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1653 and peace
In February 1653, Adriaan Pauw responded favourably, sending a letter from the States of Holland indicating their sincere desire to reach a peace agreement.
The First Anglo-Dutch War was concluded with an English victory in the Battle of Scheveningen in August 1653, although a peace treaty was not signed for another eight months.
On the conclusion of peace in 1653, the marquis, who had been severely wounded in 1652, obtained high favour at court in spite of the roughness of his manners and the general austerity which made the Parisian public recognize him as the original of Alceste in Molière's Le Misanthrope.
The Peace of Westphalia ( 1648 ) brought little peace to France, which soon became involved in the civil war of the Fronde ( 1648 – 1653 ).
In 1653 at the cessation of hostilities Cromwell awarded Blood land grants as payment for his service and appointed him a justice of the peace.
In November 1652 Monck became a general at sea in the First Anglo-Dutch War, which was concluded with an English victory in the Battle of Scheveningen in August 1653, although a peace treaty was not signed for another eight months.

1653 and was
Rather, the word blue was used in the 17th century as a disparaging reference to rigid moral codes and those who observed them, particularly in blue-stocking, a reference to Oliver Cromwell's supporters in the parliament of 1653.
The first, most important and successful was The Beggar's Opera of 1728, with a libretto by John Gay and music arranged by John Christopher Pepusch, both of whom probably influenced by Parisian vaudeville and the burlesques and musical plays of Thomas D ' Urfey ( 1653 – 1723 ), a number of whose collected ballads they used in their work.
The Commonwealth of England was the official name of the political unit ( de facto military rule in the name of parliamentary supremacy ) that replaced the kingdoms of Scotland and England ( after the English Civil War ) from 1649 to 1653 and 1659 to 1660.
Between 1653 – 1659 it was known as the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.
The Commonwealth ( 1649 – 53 ) was founded on the execution of Charles I in 1649, and was followed by the two Protectorates of Oliver Cromwell ( 1653 – 58 ), and his son Richard Cromwell the first ( 1658 – 59 ).
A modified version of this proposal was accepted by Cromwell and the Council of Officers and less than a month after the dissolution of the Rump, during May 1653, letters in the name of the Lord-General and the Army Council were sent to Congregational churches in every county in England to nominate those they considered fit to take part in the new government.
This assembly, which met from July until December 1653, was the high water mark of Fifth Monarchist influence on national politics.
Fearing their ultra-radical ideas, which crystallised in an attack on tithes, the conservative faction led by Major-General John Lambert, supported by the use of troops to deny access to the radical factions, engineered a vote for the dissolution of the assembly, which was passed on 12 December 1653.
Fox remained at Swarthmoor until summer 1653 then left for Carlisle where he was arrested again for blasphemy.
Cromwell was given the title Lord Protector in 1653, making him ' king in all but name ' to his critics.
France was hit by civil unrest known as the Fronde which in turn evolved into the Franco-Spanish War in 1653.
Hugh Binning ( 1627 – 1653 ) was a Scottish philosopher.
He held many college offices, becoming successively lecturer in Greek ( 1651 ), mathematics ( 1653 ), and humanity ( 1655 ), praelector ( 1657 ), junior dean ( 1657 ), and college steward ( 1659 and 1660 ); and according to the habit of the time, he was accustomed to preach in his college chapel and also at Great St Mary's, long before he took holy orders on 23 December 1660.
John Alden's House, now a National Historic Landmark, was built in 1653 and is open to the public as a museum.
Kolberg, with most of Farther Pomerania, was granted to Brandenburg-Prussia in 1648 by the Treaty of Westphalia and, after the signing of the Treaty of Stettin ( 1653 ), was part of the Province of Pomerania.
The Long Parliament which Oliver Cromwell had dispersed in 1653 was once more summoned to assemble, by a declaration from the council of officers dated on 6 May 1659.
Another historic part filled by Amyraut was in the negotiations originated by Pierre le Gouz de la Berchère ( 1600 – 1653 ), first president of the parlement of Grenoble, when exiled to Saumur, for a reconciliation and reunion of the Catholics of France with the French Protestants.
Among the greatest discoveries of lost objects was the 1653 accidental uncovering of Childeric I's tomb in the church of Saint Brice in Tournai.
Arcangelo Corelli ( 1653 – 1713 ) was considered a pioneer in transforming the violin from an ensemble instrument to a solo instrument.
In 1653, however, Cromwell became Lord Protector, and the Council was reduced to between thirteen and twenty-one members, all elected by the Commons.
The most important of his doctrinal decisions was his condemnation of five disputed Jansenist propositions, in his Papal Bull, Cum occasione issued, 31 May 1653.
A new plan of municipal government was arranged in the Netherlands, and the name " New Amsterdam " was officially declared on 2 February 1653.

1653 and by
From 1653 to 1659, although still legally known as a Commonwealth, the republic operated under different institutions ( at times as a de facto monarchy ) and is known by historians as the Protectorate.
The government during 1653 to 1659 is properly called The Protectorate, and took the form of direct personal rule by Oliver Cromwell and, after his death, his son Richard, as Lord Protector.
Cromwell, aided by Thomas Harrison, forcibly dismissed the Rump on 20 April 1653, for reasons that are unclear.
Title page of A Brief description of the Fifth Monarchy or Kingdome ( 1653 ) by William Aspinwall.
* Orione ( opera ), 1653 opera by Francesco Cavalli
The French Jansenists professed that the propositions condemned in 1653 were not in fact to be found in Augustinus, written by Cornelius Jansen.
In 1653, Innocent X with the Cum Occasione papal bull condemned 5 propositions of Jansenius's Augustinus, inspired by St. Augustine, as heretical and close to Lutheranism.
In addition to those mentioned above he wrote Triall of our Church-Forsakers ( 1639 ), Milk for Babes, or a Mother's Catechism for her Children ( 1646 ), and A Christian Family builded by God, or Directions for Governors of Families ( 1653 ).
Denied a divorce by the Massachusetts Court, Bachiler finally returned to England about 1653.
Childeric's tomb was discovered in 1653 ( May 27 ) by a Mason doing repairs in the church of Saint-Brice in Tournai, Belgium.
A king in exile: Charles II painted by Philippe de Champaigne, c. 1653
This seems to have been a minority view until it was popularised nearly a century later by Fioravante Martinelli, who listed the Colosseum at the head of a list of places sacred to the martyrs in his 1653 book Roma ex ethnica sacra.

1653 and New
* 1653New Amsterdam ( later renamed The City of New York ) is incorporated.
In 1653, a convention of two deputies from each village in New Netherland demanded reforms, and Stuyvesant commanded that assembly to disperse, saying: " We derive our authority from God and the company, not from a few ignorant subjects.
Under Johan Björnsson Printz, governor from 1643 to 1653, the company expanded along the river from Fort Christina, establishing Fort Nya Elfsborg on the east bank of the Delaware near present-day Salem, New Jersey and Fort Nya Gothenborg on Tinicum Island ( to the immediate southwest of today's Philadelphia ), where he also built his manor house, The Printzhof.
In the Treaty of Hartford, the border of New Netherland was retracted to western Connecticut and by 1653, the English had overtaken the Dutch trading post.
Beginning in 1653, a " New Navy " was constructed, a core of sixty new, heavier ships with professional captains.
The area was first settled in the late 1653 by a group from New Sweden. The Township was founded during a split from Darby Township on August 30, 1736.
* 1653: Portrait of a Man-( Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City );
The naval Battle of the Gabbard, also known as the Battle of Gabbard Bank, the Battle of the North Foreland or the second Battle of Nieuwpoort took place on 2 – 3 June 1653 according to the Old Style of Julian calendar then used in England ( 12 – 13 June 1653 New Style ) during the First Anglo-Dutch War near the Gabbard shoal off the coast of Suffolk, England between fleets of the Commonwealth of England and the United Provinces.
The fleets met again on 31 July 1653 ( 8 August 1653 New Style ) at the Battle of Scheveningen.
In 1653 another collection was published by Humphrey Moseley and Humphrey Robinson ; titled Six New Plays, the volume included The Brothers, The Sisters, The Doubtful Heir, The Imposture, The Cardinal, and The Court Secret.
Two survive in Australia 1653 ( Hobart — on display ), 1694 ( Belgrave — under restoration ) at the Puffing Billy Railway, and several in New Zealand.
Although the Lost Colony on Roanoke Island was the first English attempt at settlement in the Carolina territory, the first permanent English settlement was not established until 1653, when emigrants from the Virginia Colony, with others from New England and Bermuda, settled at the mouths of the Chowan and Roanoke Rivers, on the shores of Albemarle Sound, in the northeastern corner of present-day North Carolina.
Two important collections of Brome's works appeared in 1653 and 1659 — both, confusingly, titled Five New Plays.
The New Haven Colony petitioned the Commonwealth government of Oliver Cromwell for assistance against the Dutch threat, a position supported by Leverett, who went to England with Sedgwick in 1653 to press the colonial case for war.
) These recruits arrived on 16 November 1653 and essentially guaranteed the evolution of Ville Marie and of all New France.
An unpretentious mansion was built nearby by Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Forfar ( 1653 – 1712 ), and was known as New Bothwell Castle, but suffered mining subsidence and was demolished in 1926.
* 1653: The Physician ( Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetu, Christchurch, New Zealand )
Gridley is directly descended from Thomas Gridley ( 1612 – 1653 ), who emigrated from England to the New England area in 1633.
It is generally believed that the city of Albuquerque was named in honor of Don Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, viceroy of New Spain from 1653 to 1660.
They were finally defeated by the English Parliament's New Model Army from 1649 through to 1653 and land ownership in Ireland passed largely to Protestant settlers.

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