Following many other discoveries and publications, in 1691, Malpighi was uprooted from his beloved home in Bologna and summoned to Rome by Pope Innocent XII as papal physician, which position he held until his death three years later.

His health became still worse in 1691, and he died on 31 December that year, just a week after the death of the sister with whom he had lived for more than twenty years.

On the Duke's death in 1691 all the titles became extinct, except the barony of Ogle which fell into abeyance between his four daughters ( one of whom was Lady Elizabeth Cavendish ).

After his death, it was discovered that he only possessed one dilapidated single-keyboard harpsichord in his rooms in Rue des Bons-Enfants, yet he also had a bag containing 1691 gold louis.

de Blénac served as Governor General again from June 1684 to February 1691, and again from 24 Nov 1691 until his death in 1696.

The witch appears as a character in oratorios ( including Mors Saulis et Jonathae ( c. 1682 ) by Charpentier, In Guilty Night: Saul and the Witch of Endor ( 1691 ) by Henry Purcell, and Saul ( 1738 ) by Handel on the death of Saul ) and operas ( David et Jonathas ( 1688 ) by the afore-mentioned Charpentier and Saul og David ( 1902 ) by Carl Nielsen ).

The death of Margaret Mary Alacoque on October 17, 1690, did not dampen the zeal of those interested ; on the contrary, a short account of her life published by Father Croiset in 1691, as an appendix to his book " De la Dévotion au Sacré Cœur ", served only to increase it.

After the sudden death of the influential Louvois in July 1691 Louis XIV had assumed a more active role in the direction of military policy, relying on advice from experts such as the Marquis of Chamlay and Vauban.

As the second son, Augustus had no expectation of inheriting the Electorate, since his older brother, Johann Georg IV, assumed the post after the death of their father on 12 September 1691.

Edward Fower ( 1632 – August 26, 1714 ) was an English churchman, Bishop of Gloucester from 1691 until his death.

In 1691 he was consecrated Bishop of Gloucester and held the see until his death.

After Lauderdale's death in 1691, the office of Standard-Bearer was not claimed by anyone until 1820, when Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn claimed the right to act as such an officer at the coronation of George IV.

However, both titles became extinct on his early death in 1691.

The English barony became extinct on the death of his young son Giles, the fourth Baron, in 1691.

These titles became extinct upon his death in 1691.

But an agreement with de Meyer allowed Van Cleef to live in the dwelling from 1691 until his death c1699.

George Fox spent most of the rest of his life thereafter abroad or in London until his death in 1691, while Margaret Fell spent most of the rest of her life at Swarthmore.

Subsequent charters ( from 1641, 1691, and 1837 ) diligently repeated the 1619 charter's phrases about Ivan Susanin being " investigated by Polish and Lithuanian people and subjected to incredible and great tortures in order to learn the great tsar's whereabouts but, though aware about that and suffering incredible pains, saying nothing and in revenge for this being tortured by Polish and Lithuanian people to death ".

Governor Sloughter's sudden death on July 23, 1691 was viewed with suspicion in some circles that he had been poisoned, although the autopsy indicated the cause was pneumonia.

On the death of Joseph Nettles ( an old boy of the school ) in 1691 the school's first university scholarship was founded.

He declined in 1691 the Oxford Hebrew chair vacated by the death of Edward Pococke, a step which he afterwards regretted.

The next was from 1691 till 1701 ; then 1701 till his death at Versailles in 1715.

He worked in Leiden until c. 1675, then returning to Dordrecht until 1691, after which he settled in The Hague, where he continued to paint until his death, near age 63, in 1706.

* 1691 – Edward Cave, English editor and publisher ( d. 1754 )

* 1754 – Edward Cave, English editor and publisher ( b. 1691 )

* January 10 – Edward Cave, English editor and publisher ( b. 1691 )

** Edward Pococke, English Orientalist and biblical scholar ( d. 1691 )

Edward Pococke ( baptised 8 November 1604 – 10 September 1691 ) was an English Orientalist and biblical scholar.

Lord Herbert left two sons, Richard ( c. 1600-1655 ), who succeeded him as 2nd Lord Herbert of Cherbury, and Edward, the title becoming extinct in the person of Henry Herbert, the 4th baron, grandson of the 1st Lord Herbert, in 1691.

** Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury, 9th Baron Clifton ( 1691 – 1713 )

Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey ( c. 1656 – 25 August 1711 ) son of Sir Edward Villiers ( 1620 – 1689 ) of Richmond and Frances Howard, the youngest daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk and Elizabeth Hume, was created Baron Villiers and Viscount Villiers in 1691 and Earl of Jersey in 1697.

* Edward Brabazon, 7th Earl of Meath ( 1691 – 1772 )

* Sir Edward Perceval, 4th Baronet ( 1682 – 1691 )

Benbow continued aboard the Sovereign throughout 1691, and by the summer of 1692, was again master of the fleet, this time under Admiral Edward Russell, then aboard the Britannia.

Edward Cave ( 27 February 1691 – 10 January 1754 ) was an English printer, editor and publisher.

# Edward Hyde, 9th Baron Clifton ( 1691 – 1713 )

The English Colonial government needed a road between the communities of Burlingtown and Salem, so they built the Kings Highway in 1691 which opened the southern portion of Gloucester County to more settlers.

The Siege of Limerick ended with Irish surrender on 23 September 1691, when Patrick Sarsfield, despairing of any hope of victory, overthrew the French officers in command of the city and opened negotiations with Ginkell.

In chemistry this began with Robert Boyle ( 1627 – 1691 ) who came up with an equation known as Boyle's Law about the characteristics of gaseous state.

* was a 60-gun fourth-rate ship of the line launched in 1691, rebuilt in 1706 and broken up 1748.

Catholics and Presbyterians — who together made up a large majority of the Irish population — were completely excluded from public life at this time under the Penal Laws, in force in Ireland from 1691 until the early 1780s.

( For example, before 1691, women could plead the benefit of clergy if convicted of theft of goods valued less than 10 shillings, while men could plead clergy for thefts up to 40 shillings.

* was a 48-gun fourth-rate launched in 1691 and broken up in 1728.

Through these or other connections, Dudley was eventually recommended as chief of council to the new governor of New York, Henry Sloughter, a position he took up in 1691.

The main difference between the Irish Brigade and the Wild Geese was that the Brigade was already formed up and serving in France by 1691, but the Wild Geese comprised a disparate group of individuals with similar aims that served in the armies of several countries, not just France.

Coming from a petty noble family, daughter of Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin ( 1623 – 1691 ) and wife Anna Leontyevna Leontyeva ( d. 1706, daughter of Leonty Dimitriyevich Leontyev and spouse Praskovya Ivanovna Rayevskaya who died in 1641 ), she was brought up in the house of the great Western-leaning boyar Artamon Matveyev.

She was rebuilt in 1666 as an 82-gun second-rate ship of the line and broken up in 1691.

In March 1690 the Company received permission from Aurangzeb in Delhi to re-establish a factory in Bengal, and on 24 August 1690 Charnock returned to set up his headquarters in the place he called Calcutta ; the appointment of a new nawab ensured this agreement was honoured, and on 10 February 1691 an imperial grant was issued for the English to " contentedly continue their trade ".

She was born in Poitou and was the daughter of vice-admiral Philippe, Marquis de Villette-Mursay and Marie-Anne de Chateauneuf, who died in 1691. Her father was a cousin of Madame de Maintenon, who brought Marthe-Marguerite up like her own daughter.