André-Marie Ampère ( 20 January 1775 – 10 June 1836 ) was a French physicist and mathematician who is generally regarded as one of the main founders of the science of classical electromagnetism, which he referred to as " electrodynamics ".

James Lind's anemometer of 1775 consisted simply of a glass U tube containing a liquid manometer ( pressure gauge ), with one end bent in a horizontal direction to face the wind and the other vertical end remains parallel to the wind flow.

The species name troglodytes, Greek for " cave-dweller ", was coined by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in his book De generis humani varietate nativa liber (" on the natural varieties of the human genus ") published in 1776, This book was based on his dissertation presented one year before ( it had a date 16 Sep 1775 printed on its title page ) to the University of Göttingen for internal use only, thus the dissertation did not meet the conditions for published work in the sense of zoological nomenclature.

Under its founder and spiritual leader, Johann Georg Rapp ( 1757 – 1847 ); Frederick ( Reichert ) Rapp ( 1775 – 1834 ), his adopted son who managed its business affairs ; and their associates, the Society existed for one hundred years ; roughly from 1805 until 1905.

Although the 1770s was one of the society's richest eras in terms of its collaborative achievements, the society's meetings declined from regular occurrences in 1775 to infrequent ones by the end of the decade.

He produced on average one mathematical paper every week in the year 1775.

* 1775 – Muthuswami Dikshitar, South Indian poet and composer, considered one of the musical trinity of Carnatic music ( d. 1835 )

When the Second Continental Congress convened at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia in May 1775, some delegates hoped for eventual independence, but no one yet advocated declaring it.

Popular legends include an ox named " Bloem " owned by one of the pioneer farmers that was taken by a lion near a fountain on his property, while another story names Jan Blom ( 1775 – 1858 ), a Korana KhoiKhoi leader who inhabited the area.

In the four months ' conclave which followed the death of Clement XIV Spain, France and Portugal at length dropped their objection to Braschi, who was after all one of the more moderate opponents of the anti-Jesuit policy of the previous Pope, and he was elected to the Holy See on 15 February 1775, taking the name of Pius VI.

On May 10, 1775, less than one month after the American Revolutionary War was ignited with the battles of Lexington and Concord, the British garrison of 48 soldiers was surprised by a small force of Green Mountain Boys, along with militia volunteers from Massachusetts and Connecticut, led by Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold.

One of the best known of the Alta California missions ( and one of the few missions to have actually been founded twice — others being Mission San Gabriel Arcángel and Mission La Purísima Concepción )— the site was originally consecrated on October 30, 1775, by Father Fermín Lasuén, but was quickly abandoned due to unrest among the indigenous population in San Diego.

In early 1775, Don Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa, Viceroy of New Spain, authorized the establishment of two additional mission sites, one of these to be placed at a logical halfway point between Mission San Diego de Alcalá and Mission San Gabriel Arcángel.

The first Spaniard to document the island was Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775, who charted San Francisco Bay, and named one of the three islands he identified as the " La Isla de los Alcatraces ," which translates as " The Island of the Pelicans ," In 1993, the National Park Service published a plan entitled Alcatraz Development Concept and Environmental Assessment.

A lifesize group of marble Niobids, including one of Niobe sheltering one of her daughters, found in Rome in 1583 at the same time as the Wrestlers, were taken in 1775 to the Uffizi in Florence where, in a gallery devoted to them, they remain some of the most prominent surviving sculptures of Classical antiquity ( see below ).

They are also known from figurative sculpture, examples of which are to be found at the Palazzo Massimo in Rome and in the group of Niobids ( including Niobe sheltering one of her daughters ) found in Rome in 1583 along with the Wrestlers and brought to the Uffizi in Florence in 1775.

Of the players who encountered Philidor, Sir Abraham Janssens, who died in 1775, seems to have been the best, Mr. George Atwood, a mathematician, one of Pitt's secretaries came next, he was of a class which we should call third or two grades of odds below Philidor, a high standard of excellence to which but few amateurs attain.

The County was named after and in honor of Revolutionary War hero, Peter Horry who was born in South Carolina sometime around 1743 and started his military career in 1775 as one of 20 captains elected by the Provincial Congress of South Carolina to serve the 1st and 2nd Regiments.

* Robert Adrain ( 1775 – 1843 ), mathematician, considered one of the best mathematical minds of his time, was born in Carrickfergus

* Eugène François Vidocq ( 1775 – 1857 ), one of the first modern private investigators

As a result, the assembly elected him in October 1775 to become one of their delegates to the Second Continental Congress.

It is one of the oldest settlements in Kentucky, having been founded in 1775.

At the beginning of the Revolutionary War, on April 19, 1775, a company of minutemen from Acton responded to the call to arms initiated by Paul Revere ( who rode with other riders, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott, with Prescott the only one of the three who was able reach Acton itself ) and fought at the North Bridge in Concord as part of the Battle of Lexington and Concord.

On April 19, 1775, a detachment of the British Army marched inland from Boston, in search of a cache of arms and with orders to arrest certain prominent local leaders.

In March 1775, land speculator and North Carolina judge Richard Henderson met with more than 1, 200 Cherokees at Sycamore Shoals, including Cherokee leaders such as Attacullaculla, Oconostota, and Dragging Canoe.

Warren enlisted Paul Revere and William Dawes on April 18, 1775, to leave Boston and spread the alarm that the British garrison in Boston was setting out to raid the town of Concord and arrest rebel leaders John Hancock and Samuel Adams.

As the revolution escalated in 1775, John Alsop was one of the leaders of the Committee of Sixty which became the provisional government in New York City.

# REDIRECT List of state leaders in 1775

Shawnee and Mingo leaders who did not agree with these terms renewed the struggle soon after the American Revolutionary War began in 1775.

At Fort Pitt in October 1775, American and Indian leaders reaffirmed the boundary established by Dunmore's War the previous year.

The campaign's military conflicts started with the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, in which militias turned out according to plan to interdict and harass the British attempt to seize military stores and leaders in Concord, Massachusetts.

Following increasing political and military tensions in early 1775, both Dunmore and rebellious Whig leaders recruited troops and engaged in a struggle for available military supplies.

In 1785, Kinzie helped rescue two American sisters, who had been kidnapped in 1775 from Virginia by the Shawnee and adopted into the tribe.

In 1775, Sheikh Majid Al Mualla, founder of the ruling Al Mu ’ alla lineage of the Al Ali tribe, established an independent Sheikhdom in Umm al-Quwain.

The apocryphal story goes that in 1775, Quakers in a Friends meeting house in Easton, New York were faced by a tribe of Indians on the war path.

Tenskwatawa, ( also called Tenskatawa, Tenskwatawah, Tensquatawa or Lalawethika ) ( 1775 – November 1836 ) was a Native American religious and political leader of the Shawnee tribe, known as The Prophet or the Shawnee Prophet.

On October 18, 1775, an agent for the Wabash Company purchased two tracts of land along the Wabash River from the Piankashaw tribe.

* 1775 – The first abolition society in North America is established.

The first building society to be established was Ketley's Building Society, founded by Richard Ketley, the landlord of the Golden Cross inn, in 1775.

* 1775 – American Revolutionary War: the Continental Army is established by the Continental Congress, marking the birth of the United States Army.

* 1775 – The office that would later become the United States Post Office Department is established by the Second Continental Congress.

They soon established good relations with the British East India Company in 1775.

Captain James Cook discovered the southern eight islands of the Sandwich Islands Group in 1775, although he lumped the southernmost three together, and their status as separate islands was not established until 1820 by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen.

On June 17 the Battle of Bunker Hill energized the Patriots ; Congress established the Continental Army and appointed George Washington as commander-in-chief in June 1775.

The Army, Navy, and Marine Corps were established in 1775, in concurrence with the American Revolution.

Thirteen of Great Britain's colonies rebelled with the American Revolutionary War, beginning in 1775, primarily over representation, local laws and tax issues, and established the United States of America, which was recognized internationally with the signing of the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) on September 3 of that year ( 1783 ).

The San Xavier church and its Indian converts were protected somewhat from Apache raids by the Presidio San Agustin de Tucson, established in 1775 roughly 7 miles downstream.

Another was established on the Angarka, a tributary of the Bolshoy Anyuy River in 1775.

Category: Military units and formations established in 1775

By 1775, the Omaha people had migrated west of the Missouri, where they established a major settlement, which they called Ton-wa-tonga, meaning the Big Village.

In 1775, after building a series of missions in the region, the Spanish established a fort in the Tucson region to control the native American settlements nearby.

In 1775, after building a series of missions in the region, the Spanish established a fort in the Tucson region to control the native American settlements nearby.

Category: Populated places established in 1775

Category: Populated places established in 1775

Category: Populated places established in 1775

It was established as a District separated off from Oxford on January 10, 1755, and became a Town in 1775 by a law that made all Districts into Towns.

In the early 19th century, the area that would later become Westwood was within the larger political boundaries of Harrington Township, which had been established by royal charter in 1775.

Category: Populated places established in 1775

Category: Populated places established in 1775

Category: Populated places established in 1775

Category: Populated places established in 1775