* November 1 – Alexandra Feodorovna ( Charlotte of Prussia ), the Empress Consort of Russian Emperor Nicholas I ( b. 1798 )

* September 24 – Emperor Pedro I of Brazil ( b. 1798 )

* Maltese Crown of Emperor Pavel I, 1798:

* Maltese sceptre of Emperor Pavel I, 1798:

Many of the earlier papal tiaras ( most notably the tiaras of Pope Julius II and that attributed to Pope Saint Silvester ) were destroyed, dismantled or seized by invaders ( most notably by Berthier's army in 1798 ), or by popes themselves ; Pope Clement VII had all the tiaras and papal regalia melted down in 1527 to raise the 400, 000 ducats ransom demanded by the occupying army of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Over twenty silver tiaras exist, of which the earliest, the sole survivor of 1798, was made for Pope Gregory XIII in the 16th century.

In 1798, following Napoleon's taking of Malta, the Order was dispersed, but with a large number of refugee Knights sheltering in St Petersburg, where they elected the Russian Emperor, Paul I as their Grand Master, replacing Ferdinand Hompesch then held in disgrace.

* Emperor Peter I of Brazil who declared independence ( after, crowned as King Peter IV of Portugal ) ( 1798 – 1834 )

In 1791, he was awarded nobility by the Emperor and in 1798 he became Council of the Court in Öttingen-Wallerstein.

Among notable guests were King Augustus II the Strong ( 1726 to 1727 and again in 1729 ), King Augustus III and his wife and sons Prince Francis Xavier and Prince Charles ( 1744 and 1752 ), Prince Charles of Saxony, Duke of Courland ( twice in 1759 ), Bishop Ignacy Krasicki ( 1760 ), King Stanisław August Poniatowski ( occasionally ), Emperor Joseph II Habsburg ( 1780 ), Grand Duke Paul, future Tsar Paul I of Russia, with his wife ( 1782 ), King Louis XVIII of France ( 1798 ), French, English, Turkish and Russian envoys and Italian actress.

It was abolished by Emperor Paul in 1798, reinstituted as a convent in 1904, closed by the Bolsheviks twenty years later, and turned into a museum in 1975.

Colonel Albert August Wilhem Deetz ( 1798 – 1859 ), son of Ludovica Jauch ( 1772 – 1805 ), was one of the thirtytwo members of the Emperor Deputation ( Kaiserdeputation ), chosen by the Frankfurt National Assembly, which offered on 3 April 1849 the Imperial Crown of Germany to Frederick William IV of Prussia.

* Alexandra Feodorovna ( Charlotte of Prussia ) ( 1798 – 1860 ), wife of Emperor Nicholas I

After that, with the marriage of D. João VI's son and Brazil's first Emperor, Dom Pedro I ( 1798 – 1834 ) with Princess Leopoldina of Austria, the Museum started to attract the greatest European naturalists of the 19th century, such as Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied ( 1782 – 1867 ), Johann Baptist von Spix ( 1781 – 1826 ) and Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius ( 1794 – 1868 ).

* Peter IV of Portugal ( 1798 – 1834 ), also Peter I, Emperor of Brazil

Gugsa of Yejju ( died 23 May 1825 ) was a Ras of Begemder ( circa 1798 until his death ), and Inderase ( regent ) of the Emperor of Ethiopia.

* Napoleon Bonaparte, French Emperor ( 1798 )

Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen ( Maria Christina Johanna Josepha Antonia ; 13 May 1742 – 24 June 1798 ), called " Mimi ", was the fourth daughter and fifth child of Maria Theresa of Austria and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.

In June 1798, Napoleon seized Malta ; this greatly offended Paul.

In 1798, Tsar Paul I recognized the Don Kalmyks as Don Cossacks.

Napoleon Bonaparte, however, who is said to have been introduced by him to Paul Barras, took him to on his military expedition to Egypt of June 1798 as part of the political economy section of the Institut d ' Égypte, and after the capture of Cairo, he edited the official journal there, the Décade Égyptienne.

Highgrove House was built in 1796 to 1798 by John Paul Paul, and believed to have been designed by architect Anthony Keck, it belonged to Paul's descendants until 1860.

In 1798 he was fired from military service by the Tsar Paul I allegedly because of his connections with Platon Zubov.

By 1798 Brenna raised a Gothic folly, Bip fortress, which fascinated Paul so much that he listed it on the Army register of real fortresses.

After Maria gave birth to her tenth and last child in 1798, Paul became infatuated with nineteen-year-old Anna Lopukhina, and this time Paul assured his wife that his behavior was irreproachable and that the relationship was of a paternal nature.

Tsar Paul I raised him to the rank of field marshal ( 1796 ), and in 1798 sent him on a diplomatic mission to Berlin and Vienna to detach Prussia from France and unite the Habsburg Monarchy and Prussia against the First French Republic.

19th-Century Commander's Badge, Russian Grand PrioryIn 1798, Nikolay Nikitich Demidov ( who was not a prince, despite of fervent desires of some scribblers to put that title in front of his name ) was made a Family Commander of the Russian Grand Priory of the Order of Saint John, by Czar Paul I.

In 1798 he was appointed to the board of College of Foreign Affairs and was created Count next year, but then Paul I of Russia exiled him.

#*:" In some of the delightful conversations with you, in the evenings of 1798 – 99, and which served as an anodyne to the afflictions of the crisis through which our country was then laboring, the Christian religion was sometimes our topic ; and I then promised you, that one day or other, I would give you my views of it.

By 1798, once more in Munich, he rose to the position of assistant Kapellmeister in one of the most important musical centers of Europe, but in 1807, unhappy at the treatment he received at court and despairing of any further advancement, he left Munich to be Kapellmeister in the smaller and less important Stuttgart court of the new king of Württemberg, Frederick I.

* The quotation in footnote 3 is from Irving Lowens and Allen P. Britton, " The Easy Instructor ( 1798 – 1831 ): A history and bibliography of the first shape note tune book ," Journal of Research in Music Education, I ( Spring 1953 ), 32.

** Alexandra Feodorovna ( Charlotte of Prussia ) ( 1798 – 1860 ), wife of Nicholas I of Russia

The records of the Posse Comitatus for Chesham in 1798 recorded over 800 men between the ages of 16-60 enrolled in a militia to defend the town in the event of invasion by Napoleon I or to deal with civil unrest.

* Alexandra Fedorovna of Prussia ( 1798 – 1860 ), empress consort of Nicholas I of Russia

Frederick William was hesitant and cautious, and hated war, stating in 1798, " I abhor war and ... know of nothing greater on earth than the preservation of peace and tranquility as the only system suited to the happiness of human kind ".

Counting eight crusading expeditions between 1096 and 1270, and characterizing these as " defensive wars ", he also likened three intermediate " Christian invasions " of the Middle East to " latter-day Crusades ", nominating Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798 as a " Ninth Crusade ", the British occupation of Egypt in 1882 as a " Tenth Crusade ", and the British and French mandates after World War I as an " Eleventh Crusade ".

The Catalogue of Tzarigrad Patriarchy ( April 1855 ), Athens Sintagma, letter of Tzarigrad Patriarch Grigorius to St. Petar I Petrovic Njegos ( dated 29 January 1798 ), and against the claims of other documents, see here and here ( a list of historical documents ; external links are in Serbian ) are interpreted by the MOC that the Church of Montenegro was independent and autocephalous until Yugoslav regent Alexander I of Yugoslavia abolished it and incorporated, by the decree of 17 ( 30 ) June 1920, with Serb-Orthodox churches into a Serbian Orthodox Church, an act which received subsequently canonical recognition from the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

* Pedro I of Brazil ( 1798 – 1834 )

* Pedro I of Brazil ( Pedro IV of Portugal, 1798 – 1834 )

An invasion of Egypt and Syria by Napoleon I of France took place in 1798 – 99, but ended due to British intervention.

The Département had been set up by the short-lived " Helvetian Republic " ( 1798 – 1803 ), imposed by Napoleon I.

The Second Coalition was formed in 1798 by Austria, Great Britain, the Kingdom of Naples, the Ottoman Empire, Papal States, Portugal, Russia, Sweden and other states.

Sweden and Prussia were the first to do so in 1722 and 1754 respectively ; Denmark abolished torture in 1770, Russia in 1774, Austria in 1776, France in 1780, and the Netherlands in 1798.

Frederick Augustus declined to accept the crown upon Stanislaw's death in 1798, because he feared becoming entangled in disputes with Austria, Prussia and Russia, who had begun to partition Poland in 1772.

At the end of 1798, the French were succeeded by Russia and Turkey ( 1798 – 1807 ), which were allies at that time.

* Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia ( 1798 – 1849 )

In 1768, he was recalled, ostensibly because he married the widow Anne Duvivier, ( 1730 – 1798 ), but more probably because the Duc de Choiseul thought him not competent to provoke a war between Imperial Russia and the Ottomans which Choiseul hoped for.

In 1786, the Bashkirs achieved tax-free status ; and in 1798 Russia formed an irregular Bashkir army from among them.

Ostankino Palace, designed by Francesco Camporesi and completed in 1798, in Moscow, Russia

Britain and Austria organized a new coalition against France in 1798, including for the first time Russia, although no action occurred until 1799 except against Naples.

* The Second Coalition – the opponents of France 1798 – 1800: Austria, England, Russia, and Turkey.

The earliest music published for a seven-string guitar was in St. Petersburg, Russia, on 15 December 1798.

Tite was born in the parish of St Bartholomew the Great in the City of London, in February 1798, the son of a Russia merchant named Arthur Tite.

His father was the sixth child and third son born to Nicholas I of Russia and his Empress consort Alexandra Fedorovna of Prussia ( 1798 – 1860 ).

After Heraclius death in 1798, and the annexation of the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti by Russia in 1800, the situation in Imereti became precarious.

On 24 August 1798, Herceg Novi was annexed by Austria but was then ceded to Russia as per the Treaty of Pressburg on 26 December 1805.

* Alexandra Feodorovna ( Charlotte of Prussia ) ( 1798 – 1860 ), born Princess Charlotte of Prussia, under the name of Alexandra Feodorovna empress consort of Nicholas I of Russia

The first known written instruction for 7-string guitar was published in St. Petersburg, Russia in the year 1798, December, 15th.

( 15. 12. 1798 ), written by Ignaz Held ( 1766, Czechia-1816, Russia ).

His independent conduct of the foreign affairs of Russia plunged the country first into the Second Coalition against France in 1798, and then into the armed neutrality against Britain in 1801.