* August 13 – Queen Marie Caroline of Naples and Sicily ( d. 1814 )

Ingres traveled to Naples in the spring of 1814 to paint Queen Caroline Murat, and the Murat family ordered additional portraits as well as three modestly scaled works: The Betrothal of Raphael, La Grande Odalisque, and Paolo and Francesca.

In 1814, after Napoleon's defeat, nobility from throughout Europe attended celebrations in London, but Caroline was excluded.

On 8 August 1814, Caroline left Britain.

He married Catherine Lawyer ( 1787 – 1865 ), and their children were James Madison Bouck, Joseph William Bouck ( b. Oct. 27, 1809 ), Christian Bouck ( b. May 14, 1818 ), Gabriel Bouck, Charles Bouck ( b. Sept. 9, 1829 ), Catherine Bouck ( b. July 11, 1820 ; married Erskine Danforth ), Caroline Bouck ( married Dr. Volney Danforth ), and Anna Bouck ( b. Dec. 29, 1814 ; married Lyman Sanford ).

He went with Princess ( afterwards Queen ) Caroline to Italy in 1814 as one of her chamberlains.

* 1807 – 1814: Regent Caroline Louise of Hesse-Homburg ( 1771 – 1854 )

He had an extensive practice and was Domestic Physician to Caroline, Princess of Wales ( briefly in 1814 ) and Physician Extraordinary to William IV and to Queen Victoria.

Gifford claimed that Caroline and Pergami had lived as lovers for five years from November 1814.

Queen Caroline, consort of King George IV stayed at Sompting Abbotts in 1814 on her way across the English Channel to the Continent.

* Lady Caroline Elizabeth Keppel ( 1814 – 1898 ), married the Very Reverend Thomas Garnier and had issue.

The end of the tapestry has been missing from time immemorial and the final titulus " Et fuga verterunt Angli " (" and the English left fleeing ") is said to be " entirely spurious ", added shortly before 1814 at a time of anti-English sentiment.

Italian nationalism had been stoked during the Napoleonic period but dashed by the settlement of the Congress of Vienna ( 1814 – 15 ), which left Italy divided: with Sardinia-Piedmont, Tuscany and the other northern states under the rule of junior cadet branches of the Habsburgs and in the south the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was under Bourbon rule.

Simien-Despréaux, one of Louis XVIII's authors, stated in 1814 that Louis XVII was living and someone possessed proof of this ; and Eckard, one of the mainstays of the official account, left among his unpublished papers a statement that many members of " an assembly of our wise men " obstinately named Louis XVII as the prince whom their wishes demanded.

On 29 March 1814, accompanied by her suite, the empress left the Tuileries Palace with her son.

In January 1814, Charles covertly left his home in London to join the Coalition forces in southern France.

French dominion in parts of Catalonia lasted until 1814, when the British General Wellington signed the armistice by which the French left Barcelona and the other strongholds that they had managed to keep until the last.

In 1814, Guinand left the firm, as did Reichenbach, and Fraunhofer became a partner in the firm, the name being changed to Utzschneider und Fraunhofer.

Months later in 1814, Carrera left political and military power, and Francisco de la Lastra was chosen as Supreme director.

The British discovered Pau and its climate, and left their imprint when Wellington left a garrison there in 1814.

The first Harmonists left Pennsylvania in June 1814 and traveled by flatboat to their new land in the Indiana Territory.

Sweden, having left the Kalmar Union with Denmark and Norway in the 16th century, entered into a loose personal union with Norway in 1814.

In 1815, he left again for England after the island of Java was returned to control of the Netherlands following the Napoleonic Wars, under the terms of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814, but not before he was officially replaced by John Fendall on account of the poor financial performance of the colony during his administration, as deemed by the successors of Lord Minto in Calcutta.

The Treaty of Ghent ended the war in 1814 and reestablished the boundary line of Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ), but left the border ambiguities intact.

In 1814, Nicholas Gilman, signer of the U. S. Constitution, left $ 1, 000 to Exeter to teach " sacred music.

In 1814, Charles left his home and went to Philadelphia to learn the hardware business.

In 1814 Landor left England for Jersey, where he had a quarrel with his wife and set off for France on his own.

His first wife, by whom he had six children, died in 1806, and in 1814 he married his second wife, Emma Watkins, who long survived him, and who left voluminous manuscripts relating to his biography.

He was seriously wounded in the left side of his neck at the Battle of Orthes, on 27 February 1814 and had just returned to service when given command of an expeditionary force to the United States.

In 1814 an attack of paralysis left him with severe pain and complete loss of the use of his legs.

He left the Federalist party to espouse Republican views on the War of 1812, and he was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Massachusetts in 1814 and 1815.

" Fremont-Barnes, in The Napoleonic Wars: The Peninsular War 1807 – 1814, writes that the then British Foreign Secretary Canning: " ... privately condemned Moore's failed campaign in increasingly stronger terms ," while in public he " ... in the great British tradition of characterizing defeat as victory, insisted that although Moore's army had been pushed out of Spain his triumph at the battle of Corunna had left ' fresh laurels blooming upon our brows '.

After marrying Johanne Cathrine Andrea Borch in May 1814, they left for Norway in the summer.

* 1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces, is signed in London, England.

Massachusetts and Connecticut, along with representatives of some other New England states, held a convention in 1814 that issued a statement asserting the right of interposition.

* August 12, 1814 – In England, the last hanging under the Black Act is carried out, of William Potter for cutting down an orchard ( even the judge petitioned for reprieve ).

Austen almost never refers to specific dates or historical events in her novels, but wartime England forms part of the general backdrop to several of them: in Pride and Prejudice ( 1813, but possibly written during the 1790s ), the local militia ( civilian volunteers ) has been called up for home defence and its officers play an important role in the plot ; in Mansfield Park ( 1814 ), Fanny Price's brother William is a midshipman ( officer in training ) in the Royal Navy ; and in Persuasion ( 1818 ), Frederic Wentworth and several other characters are naval officers recently returned from service.

It changed hands 33 times between Courland ( vassal of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ), Spain, England, France, Sweden, and the Dutch Republic until in 1814 it became part of the British Empire.

In May 1814 France and England were in near agreement that France would cease participation in the trade when Napoleon I of France escaped from Elba.

Emily FitzGerald, Duchess of Leinster ( 6 October 1731 – 27 March 1814 ), known before 1747 as Lady Emily Lennox, from 1747 to 1761 as The Countess of Kildare and from 1761 to 1766 as The Marchioness of Kildare, was the second of the famous Lennox sisters, daughters of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, and illegitimately descended from King Charles II of England.

He accompanied the allied sovereigns to England, and at the Congress of Vienna ( 1814 – 1815 ) was the chief representative of Prussia.

His grandfather Matthew Church, a merchant of Cork, and his wife, were Quakers, and John had not been baptized into the Church of England until the time of his marriage in 1814.

The first recorded pier in England was Ryde Pier, opened in 1814 on the Isle of Wight, as a landing stage to allow ferries to and from the mainland to berth.

During the later years of Napoleon's reign he travelled to England and Germany, but in 1814 he returned to France.

He performed roles in several small theatres throughout England, and joined a tour of the Low Countries in 1814, returning the following year to make his London debut.

* November 5-David Anderson, Church of England priest and bishop of Rupert's Land ( b. 1814 )

Delegates to a convention in Hartford, Connecticut met in December 1814 to consider a New England response to Madison ’ s war policy.

* Edge family ( England ): The Edge family of Strelley, Nottinghamshire, were using the motto " Semper fidelis " by, at the latest, 1814 ( see UK National Archives document reference DD / E / 209 / 32-34 ).

The arrival of the Duke of Wellington's veterans after the first defeat of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte allowed the British to launch an ultimately unsuccessful offensive into the United States during the summer and autumn months of 1814, but it was Prevost, de Rottenburg, and some of Wellington's officers that led that attack as Wellington remained behind in England.

The Darell ( Daryell ) family had held sway in Cholesbury from 1748 until 1814 when Edward Darvell an absentee owner and Director of the Bank of England, passed it on his death to his nephew, the Rev.

After the Napoleonic wars ended in 1814, the Rippon returned to England, and Roe was appointed as a midshipman to under Captain Dillon on 17 August.

* Louis-Joseph Papineau, a member of the legislative assembly since 1814, travels from Montreal to England to oppose an Act of Union identifying the French Canadians as a minority without language rights.

After the first abdication of the emperor ( April 11, 1814 ), Las Cases retired to England, but returned to serve Napoleon during the Hundred Days.

The Army crossed the Pyrenees in June 1814 and Charles Sevright, moved the postal facility to Bordeaux ( France ) where it remained in operation until the last of Wellington's army had embarked and sailed for England.

Later historians have used the term to refer to other examples where one king ruled two states, such as Henry V and Henry VI, who were effectively kings of both England and France in the fifteenth century as a result of the formation of a puppet state in a large area of France during the Hundred Years ' War, and Denmark – Norway, a dual monarchy that existed from 1536 to 1814.