Depending on what terms one uses to define the end, the movement extended until 1821 ( when the Spanish were expelled from mainland Chile ) or 1826 ( when the last Spanish troops surrendered and Chiloé was incorporated to the Chilean republic ).

In 1821, Estonian-German physicist Thomas Johann Seebeck demonstrated the electrical potential in the juncture points of two dissimilar metals when there is a heat difference between the joints.

After the death of their mother in 1821, when Emily was three years old, the older sisters Maria, Elizabeth and Charlotte were sent to the Clergy Daughters ' School at Cowan Bridge, where they encountered abuse and privations later described by Charlotte in Jane Eyre.

Conquered Guatemala was part of the Spanish Empire for approximately 300 years, when it became independent in 1821, when it was part of the Mexican Empire ( 1821 – 23 ) until becoming fully independent in the 1840s.

The US natural gas industry started in 1821 at Fredonia, Chautauqua County, New York, when William Hart dug a well to a depth of into gas-bearing shale, then drilled a borehole further, and piped the natural gas to a nearby inn where it was burned for illumination.

Positive analysis of the poem came from Leigh Hunt, in the 21 October 1821 Examiner when Hunt wrote a piece on Coleridge as part of his " Sketches of the Living Poets " series.

The Chouteau family operated under the Spanish license at St. Louis in the lower Missouri Valley as early as 1765, but it would be 1821 before the Chouteaus reached Kansas City, when François Chouteau established Chouteau's Landing.

Ever since October 1821, when the former Governor General, Juan de la Cruz Mourgeón, left the isthmus on a campaign in Quito and left the Veraguan colonel in charge, the separatists had been slowly converting Fábrega to the separatist side.

But when, as punishment for piracy, an East India Company vessel bombarded Doha in 1821, destroying the town and forcing hundreds to flee, the residents had no idea why they were being attacked.

In 1821, the German – Estonian physicist Thomas Johann Seebeck discovered that when any conductor is subjected to a thermal gradient, it will generate a voltage.

Venezuela was liberated June 24, 1821 when Bolivar destroyed the Spanish army on the fields of Carabobo on the Battle of Carabobo.

Such privileges have not been exercised since 1821, when the last coronation banquet ( commemorating the coronation of George IV ) was held.

By 1821, when armed hostilities broke out with their Hudson's Bay Company rivals, the North West Company was pressured by the British government to merge with the Hudson's Bay Company.

" Lafitte remained in Galveston until 1821 when he and his raiders were forced off the island by the United States Navy.

The name Zaharoff was adopted when the family was in exile in Russia as a result of the anti-Greek " Easter pogroms " of 1821.

However, when her baptismal certificate came to light in the late 1990s it was established that Eliza Rosanna Gilbert was actually born in Grange, County Sligo on 17 February 1821.

Ottoman sovereignty lasted until 1821, when the islands revolted ; Naxos finally became a member of the Greek state in 1832.

St. Johns County was created in 1821 when Florida was ceded to the United States.

In 1821 he discovered the thermoelectric effect, where a junction of dissimilar metals produces an electric current when exposed to a temperature gradient.

Raccoon and Wabash townships became part of Parke County when it was split from Vigo County in 1821.

The East India Company Governor, Sir Hudson Lowe ( 1816 – 1821 ), was appointed by and directly reported to Lord Bathurst, the Secretary for War and the Colonies, in London.

From 1821 – 1846, the Hudson's Bay Company twice annually used the York Factory Express overland trade route from Fort Vancouver to Hudson Bay then on to London.

After the union of the North West Company with the Hudson's Bay Company ( HBC ) in 1821, the fort lost its raison d ' être because most trade shifted to York Factory on Hudson Bay.

Hartford: Hudson & Co., 1821.

With the union of the two companies in 1821 the Lake Superior trade was diverted from Montreal to Hudson Bay via Michipicoten.

He met William Little Lee ( 1821 – 1857 ) from nearby Hudson Falls, New York, then called Sandy Hill.

After the union of the two trading companies in 1821, p. 3 the French Métis settled along the Red River in Manitoba where they lived peacefully until Rupert ’ s Land, which had been property of the Hudson ’ s Bay Company, was sold to the Dominion of Canada in 1870.

After the Hudson Bay Company merged with North West Company in 1821, Work was retained as a senior clerk and was put in charge of the Island Lake District, a position he held until 1823.

According to the Hudson Bay Archives, Pierre Guillaume worked for the North West Company at Cumberland House from 1818 to 1821, the year of the union of the North West and Hudson Bay Companies.

A fur trade fort established by what had become the Hudson ’ s Bay Company in 1821 at Fort Alexandria on the Fraser River, at the eastern limit of Tsilhqot ’ in territory, and which became their major source for European goods.

In this latter instance it was apparently Jesus ’ brother James who spoke prominently in the assembly of “ the apostles and the older men ” at Jerusalem .— Adam Clarke, 1821, commentary on 5: 13, 22, 23.

In 1877, Rudolf Virchow ( 1821 – 1902 ), once an inspiration to Haeckel at Würzburg, proclaimed that Haeckel ’ s embryo drawings represent mere hypotheses.

Between 1821 and 1847, by a combination of purchase and conquest, American ‘ Societies ’ developed the colony ‘ Liberia .’ On July 26, 1847, it declared its independence.

Major General Thomas Hardwicke ’ s 1821 presentation of an article titled " Description of a new Genus of the Class Mammalia, from the Himalaya Chain of Hills Between Nepaul and the Snowy Mountains " at the Linnean Society in London is usually regarded as the moment the red panda became a bona fide species in Western science.

The next governors, Thomas Brooke ( temporary governor, 1821 – 1823 ) and Alexander Walker ( 1823 – 1828 ), successfully brought the island through this post-Napoleonic period with the opening of a new farmer ’ s market in Jamestown, the foundation of an Agricultural and Horticultural Society and improvements in education.

This period included a panoply of international ‘ great demographers ’ like Adolphe Quételet ( 1796 – 1874 ), William Farr ( 1807 – 1883 ), Louis-Adolphe Bertillon ( 1821 – 1883 ) and his son Jacques ( 1851 – 1922 ), Joseph Körösi ( 1844 – 1906 ), Anders Nicolas Kaier ( 1838 – 1919 ), Richard Böckh ( 1824 – 1907 ), Émile Durkheim ( 1858-1917 ), Wilhelm Lexis ( 1837 – 1914 ) and Luigi Bodio ( 1840 – 1920 ) contributed to the development of demography and to the toolkit of methods and techniques of demographic analysis.

On February 23, 1821, Genesee ’ s area was again reduced, this time to due a complex partition that produced Livingston and Monroe Counties.

The Genoese uprising against the House of Savoy in 1821, which was put down with great bloodshed, aroused the population ’ s national sentiments.

The second county formed in Missouri ’ s Southeast Lowland Region, Scott County was created by the Missouri state legislature on December 28, 1821.

The Old Spanish Trail, originating in Santa Fe became a continuation of the well-known Santa Fe Trail, that began in 1821, when the nation ’ s first major international commercial highway was estalihed stretching from Kansas City, Missouri to Santa Fe.

The area remained under New Spain ’ s control until September 28, 1821 when the first Mexican Empire claimed ownership.

In 1820 he visited Portugal, and there collected materials for his Essai statistique sur le royaume de Portugal et d ’ Algarve, published in 1822 at Paris, where the author resided from 1821 until 1832.

Although his grandson later wrote of the family's roots in Venice, it seems the family's only connection with that city was through these sisters, for the only records of the family in the archives of the Venetian Ghetto are Venturina ’ s death there in 1821, and the register of the death of Rachel in 1837.

Landor ’ s Imaginary Conversations ( 1821 – 1828 ) formed the most famous English example of dialogue in the 19th century, although the dialogues of Sir Arthur Helps also claim attention and make himself more popular.

In 1821, the city followed Comitán de Domínguez ’ declaration of independence from Spain and the Captaincy General of Guatemala.

Prior to the building ’ s use as a museum, it was the site of the first official government press in the state, founded in 1821.

Akerman was born on February 23, 1821 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire as the ninth of Benjamin Akerman ’ s twelve children.

The history of the University of the Sciences began when 68 Philadelphia apothecaries met in Carpenters ’ Hall in 1821 to establish improved scientific standards and to train more competent apprentices and students.

With Mexico ’ s independence from Spain in 1821, the Mexican government asserted its control over California.

Canto 11 Don Juan, 1821, by Byron ) or to those living per “ Beylisme ”: personal happiness being the purpose of existence — accordingly, every action taken to achieve that is permissible — hence Julien ’ s expediency with people — wherein “ La force d ’ âme ” (“ Force of the soul ”) is the most important virtue, realised as courage, resolution, and moral energy.

In 1821, Messenhausen ’ s mayoral office was united with Ober-Roden ’ s, although each place maintained its own budget up until 1957, when Messenhausen joined Ober-Roden.

Early version of the Lied " Täuschung " – Troila ’ s Aria in Alfonso und Estrella 1821 / 22