* 1830 – The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's new Tom Thumb steam locomotive races a horse-drawn car, presaging steam's role in US railroading.

As the Federation of Gran Colombia was dissolved in 1830, the Department of Cundinamarca ( as established in Angostura ) became a new country, the Republic of New Granada.

Arrangements for his subsequent return to Paris on a new agreement were temporarily upset by the abdication of Charles X and the July Revolution of 1830.

The elections of deputies to the 16 May 1830 had gone very badly for King Charles X. Charles X reacted by proroguing the Chamber of Deputies and sending them all packing, and then unilaterally changed the electional laws in an attempt to create a new Chamber of Deputies more favorable to him, and muzzled the press.

After the Napoleonic Wars the regiment received a new title: first, in 1815, its name was changed to The Duke of York's Own Rifle Corps and then, in 1830, to the King's Royal Rifle Corps ( KRRC ).

Except for the fortress and its immediate vicinity Luxembourg was considered a province of the new Belgian state from 1830 to 1839.

During production of this work in mid-1829, Smith, his close associate Oliver Cowdery, and other early followers began baptizing new converts into a Christian primitivist church, formally organized in 1830 as the Church of Christ.

Eugène Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People ( 1830, Louvre ), a painting created at a time where old and modern political philosophies came into violent conflict. During the Enlightenment period, new theories about what the human was and is and about the definition of reality and the way it was perceived, along with the discovery of other societies in the Americas, and the changing needs of political societies ( especially in the wake of the English Civil War, the American Revolution and the French Revolution ) led to new questions and insights by such thinkers as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Montesquieu and John Locke.

Under a banner of " reducing public drunkenness " the Beer Act of 1830 introduced a new lower tier of premises permitted to sell alcohol, the Beer Houses.

Attempts to reform the 1830 constitution in 1966 led to the adoption of an entirely new document in 1967.

Chlorides of vanadium were generated in 1830 by Nils Gabriel Sefström who thereby proved that a new element was involved, which he named " vanadium " after the Germanic goddess of beauty and fertility, Vanadís ( Freyja ).

* The National Congress of Belgium was a temporary legislative assembly in 1830, which created a constitution for the new state.

In December 1830 she finally made another major find, a skeleton of a new type of plesiosaur, which sold for £ 200.

After 1830, the new nation decided to stimulate industry.

When the Whigs came to power under Lord Grey in November 1830 he became Home Secretary in the new government.

In 1830 Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, authorizing the forcible relocation of American Indians east of the Mississippi to a new Indian Territory.

By 1830 the Bible was the first book written in this new Malagasy Latin alphabet.

Auguste Bouquet: Jean-Gaspard Deburau, c. 1830. When, in 1762, a great fire destroyed the Foire Saint-Germain and the new Comédie-Italienne claimed the fairs ’ stage-offerings ( now known collectively as the Opéra-Comique ) as their own, new enterprises began to attract the Parisian public, as little theaters sprang up along the now-defunct Boulevard du Temple.

The United Kingdom of the Netherlands ( 1815 – 1839 ) (, ) is the unofficial name used to refer to the Kingdom of the Netherlands (, ) during the period after it was first created from part of the First French Empire and before the new Kingdom of Belgium split off from it in 1830.

Winning the prize would become an obsession until he finally won it in 1830, with his new cantata every year until he succeeded at his fourth attempt.

During the July Revolution of 1830 in France, revolutionaries forced the king to abdicate and created the July Monarchy with encouragement from the new French king, Louis-Philippe.

In 1828 Josiah Mason improved a cheap, efficient slip-in nib in Birmingham, England, which could be added to a fountain pen and in 1830, with the invention of a new machine, William Joseph Gillott, William Mitchell and James Stephen Perry devised a way to mass manufacture robust, cheap steel pen nibs.

The first white man to visit the region was James Davis an escaped convict from the Moreton Bay Penal settlement in 1830.

Between the end of 1828 and the autumn of 1830 Prince Miloš created a so-called " legislative commission " to translate the Code Napoléon into Serbian and codify the laws and customs of the country.

* September 20 – José Maurício Nunes Garcia, Brazilian composer ( d. 1830 )

Antônio Conselheiro, in English " Anthony the Counselor ", real name Antônio Vicente Mendes Maciel, born March 13, 1830 and died September 22, 1897, was a Brazilian religious leader, preacher, and founder of the village of Canudos, the scene of the War of Canudos ( 1896 – 1897 ), a civil rebellion against the central government which was brutally stamped out with the loss of more than 15, 000 lives.

Abdülaziz ( Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز / ` Abdü ’ l -` Azīz ; February 9 / 18, 1830 – June 4, 1876 ) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned between 25 June 1861 and 30 May 1876.

The state was formed by secession from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1830, whose neutrality and integrity was protected by the Treaty of London 1839 ; thus it served as a buffer state between the European powers France, Prussia ( after 1871 the German Empire ), the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands until World War I. Belgium is divided between the Flemings in the north and the French-speaking or the German-speaking population in the south.

He called for " a young and vigorous man who belongs neither to the Directoire nor to the Empire, but who is 1830 incarnate ….

Restored briefly in 1814 and definitively in 1815 after the fall of the First French Empire, the senior line of the Bourbons was finally overthrown in the July Revolution of 1830.

Many Cypriots again sought the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece when Greece became independent in 1830, but it remained part of the Ottoman Empire.

However, from 1830 the defence of the Ottoman Empire became one of the cardinal objects of his policy.

The idea of a Corinth Canal was revived after Greece gained formal independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830.

This event, together with the occupation of the Ottoman province of Algeria by France in 1830, marked the beginning of the gradual break-up of the Ottoman Empire.

Over the following century, Algiers and Tunis became colonies of France in 1830 and 1881 respectively, while Tripoli returned to the control of the Ottoman Empire in 1835.

Despite the diplomatic rupture between Morocco and the Two Sicilies in 1830, and the naval warfare engaged against the Austrian Empire as well as with Spain, then headed by Ferdinand VII, Sultan Abderrahmane lent his support to the Algerian insurgency triggered by Abd El-Kader.

Cousin obtained for him a position on a government mission to the Morea, in the Ottoman Empire, in 1829 ( during the Greek War of Independence ), and on his return he published in 1830 a book on La Grèce moderne (" Modern Greece ").

The Megali Idea ( Megáli Idéa, the " Big Idea ") was an irredentist concept of Greek nationalism that expressed the goal of establishing a Greek state that would encompass all ethnic Greek-inhabited areas, including the large Greek populations that after the restoration of Greek independence in 1830, from the Ottoman Empire, still lived under Ottoman occupation.

* Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr ( 1764 – 1830 ), Marshal of the Empire in 1812

In the 19th century European encroachment on the Muslim world came with the retreat of the Ottoman Empire, the arrival of the French in Algeria ( 1830 ), the disappearance of the Moghul Empire in India ( 1857 ), the Russian incursions into the Caucasus ( 1857 ) and Central Asia.

He also evoques the kanun in his novel Komisioni i festës (), where Kadare literally describes the Monastir massacre of 1830 as the struggle between two empires: the Albanian Kanun with its code of besa and the Ottoman Empire itself.

The 1830 November Uprising within Congress Poland against the Russian Empire was significantly supported by Poles from the Grand Duchy.

Following the incorporation of neighbouring Dagestan into the empire in 1803 – 1813, Imperial Russian forces under Aleksey Yermolov began moving into highland Chechnya in 1830 to secure Russia's borders with the Ottoman Empire.

In 1830, Algeria was invaded by France ; French colonial domination over Algeria supplanted what had been domination in name only by the Ottoman Empire.

The story takes place from 1825 to 1830, when Orsinia is ruled by the Austrian Empire.

After a youth passed in the partitioned Polish-Lithuanian lands, Domeyko participated in the November 1830 Uprising against the Russian Empire.

He exiled himself to Geneva during the Empire, and to Brussels during the Bourbon Restoration ; he returned to Paris after the 1830 July Revolution.

* Empire style – sometimes considered the second phase of Neoclassicism, is an early-19th-century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts followed in Europe and America until around 1830, although in the U. S. it continued in popularity in conservative regions outside the major metropolitan centers well past the mid-19th century.