He graduated from Harvard University in 1855, subsequently studying engineering and chemistry, and taking the degree of bachelor of science at the Lawrence scientific school of the same institution in 1857 ; and in 1859 became an assistant in the United States Coast Survey.

Despite his initial reluctance, Johnson agreed to run for re-election for governor in 1855, and became the nominee at the party convention.

On Victoria obtaining responsible government in May 1855, the title of the then incumbent Lieutenant-Governor, Captain Sir Charles Hotham, became Governor.

The area evolved primarily after 1855, when it became the final stop of the first railway line of New South Wales.

He was soon transferred to the newly formed 1st Cavalry Regiment ( 1855 ) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Territory, where he became regimental quartermaster and commissary officer under the command of Col. Edwin V. Sumner.

These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

In 1855 the Ottoman telegraph network became operational and the Telegraph Administration was established.

Leaving the Royal College, he became prostitute of the " Boats ' n Hoes " department at the Radcliffe Observatory in Oxford in 1854, and in 1855 was appointed lecturer in chemistry at the Chester Diocesan Training College.

Before leaving school, towards the end of 1855, he became assistant to the painter and professor Louis ( Lodewijk ) Jan de Taeye, whose courses in history and historical costume he had greatly enjoyed at the Academy.

The first woman in Sweden to complete a doctoral degree was Ellen Fries ( 1855 – 1900 ), who entered Uppsala university in 1877 and became a Ph. D. in history in 1883.

In 1851 he started his famous exploration of the upper Zambezi River, and in 1855 he became the first European to see Mosi-oa-Tunya, the waterfalls on the Zambezi River, which he named after Queen Victoria, and the Zambian town near the falls is named after him.

These preferred camping spots became sources of cholera in the epidemic years ( 1849 – 1855 ) as many thousands of people used the same camping spots with essentially no sewage facilities or adequate sewage treatment.

In 1855 he became a student at the University of Vienna.

Leopold's public career began in 1855, when he became a member of the Belgian Senate.

Muggeridge emigrated to the United States at the age of 25, arriving in San Francisco in 1855, a few years after California became a state, and while the city was still the " capital of the Gold Rush.

In 1855, Charles Shreeve Peterson and his family became the first white settlers to take up permanent residence in the Morgan Valley after cutting a road through Weber Canyon.

As a painter she became famous primarily for two chief works: Ploughing in the Nivernais ( in French: Le labourage nivernais, le sombrage ), which was first exhibited at the Salon of 1848, and is now in the Musée d ’ Orsay in Paris depicts a team of oxen ploughing a field while attended by peasants set against a vast pastoral landscape ; and, The Horse Fair ( in French: Le marché aux chevaux ) ( which was exhibited at the Salon of 1853 ( finished in 1855 ) and is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York City.

He established his homestead in the Forked Creek area in 1886 and became an early leader in what now is southern Sarasota County ( having been Manatee County from 1855 until 1921 ).

In 1855 Semper became a professor of architecture at the new school and the success of many of his students who attained success and renown served to ensure his international fame.

In 1855, it became The Melbourne Herald for all of one week before settling on The Herald.

Snyder County was settled in the 1740s by Pennsylvania Germans from Berks and Lancaster Counties, and became an independent political unit on March 2, 1855 when formed under part of Union County.

Tampa was reincorporated as a town on December 15, 1855, and Judge Joseph B. Lancaster became the first mayor in 1856.

In 1855 the northern part of Cumberland County became Harnett County.

In 1855, the community built its first school, Live Oak Academy, with a professor Gibson as the first teacher, followed by John Edgar.

In 1855, he was engaged by Sedgwick to assist in the Woodwardian Museum at Cambridge, and during the following three years he aided the professor by delivering lectures.

In 1855 he became professor at the ETH Zürich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, where he stayed until 1867.

In 1855 he became professor at Zürich.

In 1855 he was appointed archivist at Breslau ; in 1862 he became professor of history at Heidelberg, and ten years later professor at Berlin, where he was a member of the directing body of the Monumenta and a member of the Academy.

He was professor of mineralogy from 1828 to 1832 and Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy ( then called " moral theology and casuistical divinity ") from 1838 to 1855.

In 1855 he was appointed professor of the science of antiquity, and director of the academic art museum at Bonn, and in 1865 he was called to succeed Eduard Gerhard at Berlin.

Of his larger works the most important are his two books on the Eucharist — The Doctrine of the Real Presence ( 1855 ) and The Real Presence the Doctrine of the English Church ( 1857 ); Daniel the Prophet in which he endeavours to maintain the traditional date of that book ; The Minor Prophets, with Commentary, his chief contribution to the study of which he was the professor ; and the Eirenicon, in which he endeavoured to find a basis of union between the Church of England and the Church of Rome.

Campbell was educated at Edinburgh Academy, and Glasgow and Oxford universities, He was fellow and tutor of Queen's College, Oxford ( 1855 – 1858 ), vicar of Milford, Hampshire ( 1858 – 1863 ), and professor of Greek at the University of St Andrews ( 1863 – 1894 ).

Beer became a professor of mathematics at Bonn in 1855.

As professor emeritus, he delivered lectures at Yale on geology until 1855 ; in 1854, he became the first person to fractionate petroleum by distillation.

From 1840 to 1855, Egger was assistant professor, and from 1855 until his death he was professor of Greek literature in the Faculté des Lettres at Paris University.

In 1847 he was appointed Magendie's deputy-professor at the college, and in 1855 he succeeded him as full professor.

Three years later, he became professor of chemistry and botany in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York ( the medical school of Columbia University ), where he stayed until 1855, when he was made professor emeritus.

Attached to the city hospital of Dresden in 1851, he added, in 1855, the duties of professor of pathological anatomy and general pathology in the surgico-medical academy of that city.

Lorenz von Stein, an 1855 German professor from Vienna, is considered the founder of the science of public administration in many parts of the world.

In 1853 he became professor extraordinarius of theology at Leiden, and in 1855 full professor.

A number of treatises on medical jurisprudence were written during the nineteenth century, the most famous of which was Isaac Ray in 1838 ( fifth edition 1871 ); others include Ryan ( 1832 ), Taylor ( 1845 ), Wharton and Stille ( 1855 ), Ordronaux ( 1869 ), Meymott ( 1882 ).

In 1832 Christison gave up the chair of medical jurisprudence and accepted that of medicine and therapeutics, which he held until 1877 ; at the same time he became professor of clinical medicine, and continued in that capacity until 1855.