Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, to Jacob Johnson ( 1778 – 1812 ) and Mary (" Polly ") McDonough ( 1783 – 1856 ), a seamstress and the daughter of Andrew McDonough.

By his wife, the countess Katinka Kendeffy, whom he married in Paris in 1856, Count Andrássy left two sons, and one daughter, Ilona ( b. 1858 ).

On 11 June 1887 he married Clara Ripley ( 1856 / 7 – 1917 ), daughter of Walter Freake Pratt, a solicitor from Bath.

In 1880, Myers married Eveleen Tennant ( 1856 – 1937 ), daughter of Charles Tennant and Gertrude Tennant.

George Smith Patton Jr. was born in San Gabriel, California in 1885, to George Smith Patton Sr. ( 1856 – 1927 ) and his wife Ruth Wilson ( 1861 – 1928 ), daughter of Benjamin Davis Wilson.

A game in Le financier et le savetier ( 1856 ) by Offenbach enables the cobbler to win the hand of the financier's daughter.

On 8 January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Robert Thompson of Falcon Square, London, by whom he had twin sons, Charles and Thomas born on 20 September 1856.

It was founded as a religious commune in 1856 by Dr. William Keil who named the settlement after his daughter.

Smetana's sorrows continued ; just after Bedřiška's death a fourth daughter, Kateřina, had been born but she, too, died in June 1856.

When a second daughter, Archduchess Gisela of Austria ( 1856 – 1932 ), was born a year later, she took her away from Elisabeth as well.

In his relations with the German empire, too, Frederick proved himself rather a great German noble than a sovereign prince actuated by particularist ambitions ; and his position as husband of the emperor William I's only daughter, Louise ( whom he had married in 1856 ), gave him a peculiar influence in the councils of Berlin.

Mosselman had one daughter, Louise Le Hon ( 15 July 1838 – 9 February 1931 ), who married in Paris on 11 June 1856 Stanislaus August Friedrich Joseph Telemach Luci, later Poniatowski.

In 1856, he was sent as special envoy to the coronation of Alexander II of Russia and brought home a wife, whom he married at St. Petersburg on 7 January 1857, Princess Sofia Sergeyevna Trubetskaya ( Moscow, 25 March 1836 – 8 August 1896 ), the only daughter of Prince Sergey Vasilyevich Trubetskoy ( 1814-12 May ( 30 April Old Style ), 1859 ) and his wife Ekaterina Petrovna Mussina-Pushkina ( 1 February 1816-c. 1897 ).

On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Rev.

In 1856, Ernest Renan married in Paris Cornélie Scheffer, daughter of Henry Scheffer and niece of Ary Scheffer, both French painters of Dutch descent.

In 1856 Bingham moved to Europe with his second wife Eliza and youngest daughter.

Born in Klara, in central Stockholm, Lind was the extramarital daughter of Niclas Jonas Lind ( 1798 – 1858 ), a bookkeeper, and Anne-Marie Fellborg ( 1793 – 1856 ), a schoolteacher.

# Fifth daughter: Princess of the second rank Shou-Zang ( 壽臧和碩公主 ) ( 1829 – 1856 ), daughter of Consort Xiang.

On 17 September 1856 he married Charlotte Elizabeth Lowthorpe ( died 11 September 1908 ) daughter of James Lowthorpe of Welton Hall.

He married Dos-teh-seh ( Dos-tes-ey, Doh-teh-seh – “ Something-at-the-campfire-already-cooked ”, b. 1838 ), the daughter of Mangas Coloradas, the leader of the Warm Springs and Mimbreño local groups of the Chihenne band, their children were Taza ( 1842 – 1876 ) and Naiche ( 1856 – 1919 ).

A sister, or daughter, Albertina, of this Prince Antonio Octavio, would be the first root for the Spanish ducal title, Dukes of Tserclaes, bestowed in July 1856 by Queen Isabella II of Spain to members of the Guzman, Perez de Guzman, family, living in Jerez and Sevilla, Spain.

Gisela Louise Marie, Princess Imperial and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Hungary and Bohemia, Princess of Bavaria ( 12 July 1856 – 27 July 1932 ) was the second daughter and eldest surviving child of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Empress Elisabeth.

On 24 April 1856, he married Lady Elizabeth Hay-Drummond, daughter of the Earl of Kinnoull.

Whitney married Louisa Goddard on July 5, 1854, and daughter Eleanor Goddard Whitney was born on November 29, 1856.

# Lady Louisa Augusta Beatrice Montagu ( Kimbolton Castle, 17 January 1856 – London, 3 March 1944 ), married London, 10 August 1876 Archibald Acheson, 4th Earl of Gosford and had issue.

In 1856, he became acquainted with Catharine " Kate " Louisa Norman, a young woman recently arrived in St. Louis from Philadelphia.

# Lady Louisa Augusta Beatrice Montagu ( Kimbolton Castle, 17 January 1856 – London, 3 March 1944 ), married London, 10 August 1876 Archibald Acheson, 4th Earl of Gosford and had issue.

South Australia became a self-governing colony in 1856 with the ratification of a new constitution by the British parliament.

On the beaches of Normandy in about 1856 / 1857, he met fellow artist Eugène Boudin, who became his mentor and taught him to use oil paints.

In 1856 Kekulé became Privatdozent at the University of Heidelberg.

Cantor's father had been a member of the Saint Petersburg stock exchange ; when he became ill, the family moved to Germany in 1856, first to Wiesbaden then to Frankfurt, seeking winters milder than those of Saint Petersburg.

Glan Rhondda ( Banks of the Rhondda ), as it was known when it was composed, was first performed in the vestry of the original Capel Tabor, Maesteg, ( which later became a working men's club ), in either January or February 1856, by Elizabeth John from Pontypridd, and it soon became popular in the locality.

Lord Canning ( created earl in 1859 ), appointed Governor-General of India in 1856, became known as " Clemency Canning " as a term of derision for his efforts to restrain revenge against the Indians during the Indian Mutiny.

These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

The college was later renamed Pembroke Hall, and finally became Pembroke College in 1856.

The castle became then the seat of the Baron of Posada, a title and a fief created in 1431 for Don Nicolò Carroz and formally ended in 1856, when it was finally bought by the kingdom of Sardinia ( the last one of all Sardinian fiefs ).

In 1856, Anthony further attempted to unify the African-American and women's rights movements when, recruited by abolitionist Abby Kelley Foster, she became an agent for William Lloyd Garrison's American Anti-Slavery Society of New York.

A study of 65 predominantly Yankee counties showed that they voted only 40 % for the Whigs in 1848 and 1852, but became 61 – 65 % Republican in presidential elections of 1856 through 1864.

Juliette Kinzie, in her 1856 memoir, stated that he was a native of Santo Domingo ( now the Dominican Republic ), and this became generally accepted by scholars as his place of birth.

Despite concerns that Sullivan at nearly 12 years of age was too old to give much service as a treble before his voice broke, he was accepted and soon became a soloist and, by 1856, was promoted to " first boy ".

Eagle Pencil began in 1856 and quickly became one of the four major pencil manufacturers in the United States ( Joseph Dixon Crubicle, Eberhard Faber and American Lead Pencil were the others.

He published more than 100 research papers and influenced many students who later became distinguished botanists and microbiologists such as Sergei Winogradsky ( 1856 – 1953 ), William Gilson Farlow ( 1844 – 1919 ), and Pierre-Marie-Alexis Millardet ( 1838 – 1902 ).

When the fourth volume of Grätz's history appeared Hirsch impeached the orthodoxy of the new institution ( 1856 ), and his attacks became more systematic when Frankel in 1859 published his Hebrew introduction to the Mishnah.

The Louisville Girls High School opened as Female High School in 1856 at what became the intersection of Armory Place and Muhammad Ali Boulevard.

During the Kansas campaign he and his supporters killed five pro-slavery southerners in what became known as the Pottawatomie Massacre in May 1856 in response to the raid of the " free soil " city of Lawrence.

A minister from the Netherlands, Dirk Van der Hoff went to the Transvaal in 1853, and became a minister in the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk, which was constituted in 1856, and in 1860 recognised as the State Church of the South African Republic, separate from the Cape Church.

In 1856 Buchanan became the county seat.

Tampa was reincorporated as a town on December 15, 1855, and Judge Joseph B. Lancaster became the first mayor in 1856.