One of the earliest group automorphisms ( automorphism of a group, not simply a group of automorphisms of points ) was given by the Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton in 1856, in his Icosian Calculus, where he discovered an order two automorphism, writing:

Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, to Jacob Johnson ( 1778 – 1812 ) and Mary (" Polly ") McDonough ( 1783 – 1856 ), a seamstress and the daughter of Andrew McDonough.

However, he was not nominated in 1856 in part due to a split within his home state's delegation.

The city was linked up to the Swiss Central Railway in 1856.

It was demolished, and the current Balmoral Castle was completed in 1856.

It was in use by 1 October 1851, and served as a ballroom until completion of the new ballroom in 1856.

The new house was completed in 1856, and the old castle was subsequently demolished.

Charles Louis Napoléon ( 1808 – 1873 ), son of Louis Napoléon, was president of France in 1848 – 1852 and emperor in 1852 – 1870, reigning as Napoléon III ; his son, Eugène Bonaparte ( 1856 – 1879 ), styled the Prince Imperial, died fighting the Zulus in Natal, South Africa.

Austro-Asiatic, which also includes Mon, Vietnamese and Munda, has been studied since 1856 and was first proposed as a language family in 1907.

It was named after the Roman goddess Ceres, and its opening was announced in the local newspaper, Stiftstidende, in 1856.

In February 1856, the Chesbrough plan for the building of the United States ' first comprehensive sewerage system was approved by the Common Council.

" Two Women Chatting By The Sea ," St. Thomas, ( 1856 ) Camille Pissarro was born on July 10, 1830 on the island of St. Thomas to Frederick and Rachel Pissarro.

The first human-made ( synthetic ) organic dye, mauveine, was discovered serendipitously by William Henry Perkin in 1856.

Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man to be elected President since James Buchanan in 1856.

Steamboat companies saw nationwide railroads as a threat to their business and on May 6, 1856, just weeks after the bridge was completed, a steamboat captain deliberately crashed the Effie Afton into the bridge.

The highest-ranking official whose term unquestionably continued during the interim was Polk's Secretary of State, James Buchanan ( later elected President himself in 1856 ), whose term did not formally expire until his successor, John M. Clayton, took office on March 7.

It was popularized by German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin ( 1856 – 1926 ) in 1893, 1896 and 1899 in his first detailed textbook descriptions of a condition that would eventually be reframed into a substantially different disease concept and relabeled as schizophrenia.

The most significant figure of the era, however, was General José María Urbina, who first came to power in 1851 through a coup d ' état, remained in the presidency until 1856, and then continued to dominate the political scene until 1860.

Emil Kraepelin ( 15 February 1856, Neustrelitz – 7 October 1926, Munich ) was a German psychiatrist.

Kraepelin, the son of a civil servant, was born in 1856 in Neustrelitz, in the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in Germany.

In 1847, at the request of Prof. Andrews Norton, he went to Cambridge, where he was principal of a public school until 1856.

In 1856 Gosse was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, which, because he had no university position or inherited wealth, gave him " a standing he otherwise lacked.

According to his The New York Times obituary published on April 3, 1872, Morse received respectively the decoration of the Atiq Nishan-i-Iftikhar ( English: Order of Glory ) medal on wearer's right depicted in photo of Morse with medals, set in diamonds, from the Sultan Ahmad I ibn Mustafa of Turkey ( c. 1847 ), a golden snuff box containing the Prussian gold medal for scientific merit from the King of Prussia ( 1851 ); the Great Gold Medal of Arts and Sciences from the King of Württemberg ( 1852 ); and the Great Golden Medal of Science and Arts from Emperor of Austria ( 1855 ); a cross of Chevalier in the Légion d ' honneur from the Emperor of France ; the Cross of a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog from the King of Denmark ( 1856 ); the Cross of Knight Commander of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, from the Queen of Spain, besides being elected member of innumerable scientific and art societies in this States and other countries.

Since 1856 he and Grover Cleveland were the only Democrats elected president, so he felt a need to appoint Democrats to all federal positions.

In 1856, he was elected to the Indiana State Senate after moving his residence to Crawfordsville.

In 1851 he was elected to a four year term ( February 1852 – February 1856 ) on the Ohio Supreme Court, the last year as the chief justice.

Lancaster County's native son James Buchanan, a Democrat, was elected as the 15th President of the United States in 1856, the only Pennsylvanian to hold the presidency.

He was elected Vice President of the United States in 1856 on the Democratic ticket with James Buchanan as president.

Price came to Bloomington in 1849, he worked as a clerk and newspaper writer and was elected mayor of Bloomington in 1855 and again in 1856, serving until 1858.

After buying the land and platting the town, he was elected to the Minnesota State Legistature, served in several appointed positions and in 1856 was appointed by the Governor of Minnesota as Immigration officer for the 14th District of Minnesota.

In 1856, he was elected first President of the newly-incorporated village of Ellenville.

In 1856, New Albany was incorporated with a population of 50, and the first mayor ( S. Ogden ) was elected.

Educated at the City of London School, he obtained a studentship at King's College London, and in 1856 a scholarship at Queens ' College, Cambridge where he graduated as fifth wrangler in 1859, and was immediately elected fellow of his college.

In 1855 he returned to Mississippi and was elected to the U. S. House of Representatives in 1856, beginning his service in 1857.

Falloux was elected to the Académie française in 1856.

In 1857 he became a member of the ad hoc Divan of Moldavia, a commission elected in accordance with the Treaty of Paris ( 1856 ) to vote on the proposed union of Moldavia and Wallachia ( the Danubian Principalities ).

Many people credited Kirkwood ’ s speech and subsequent work with the success of the Republican Party in Iowa ; that year he was elected to the Iowa Senate serving from 1856 to 1859.

He was elected to 13 General Conferences ( 1816 through 1856, missing only 1832 ).

Frémont was later elected one of the first U. S. senators from California and was the first presidential candidate of the new Republican Party in 1856.

He was elected an Associate Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1856.

A man by the name of Amos Shinkle was elected to the board of trustees in 1856.

Earp's boyhood home in PellaOn March 4, 1856, Earp's father Nicholas sold his farm and returned to Turtle, Illinois, where he was elected the municipal constable, serving at this post for about three years.

In doing so, Nast helped Cleveland become the first Democrat to be elected President since 1856.