His response was in part a renewed zeal for the July 4 celebrations in 1860.

France renewed its dominance of the high fashion () industry in the years 1860 – 1960 through the establishing of the great couturier houses, the fashion press ( Vogue was founded in 1892 ; Elle was founded in 1945 ) and fashion shows.

When the Qing Chinese government was terrified by the advance of the Anglo-French expedition of 1860 and the burning of the Summer Palace in the Second Opium War, he worked on their fears so dexterously that, in the Convention of Peking, he obtained for Russia Outer Manchuria – not only the left bank of the Amur, the original object of the mission, but also a large extent of territory and seacoast south of that river that would become the Russian Maritime Province.

On October 10, 1860, at Cooper Institute Hall in New York Yancey advised Northerners interested in preserving the Union to " Enlarge your jails and penitentiaries, re-enforce and strengthen your police force, and keep the irrepressible conflict fellows from stealing our negroes …" Yancey cited southern fears that with abolitionists in power, " Emissaries will percolate between master slave as water between the crevices of rocks underground.

* 1860 – Jules Laforgue, French poet ( d. 1887 )

* 1789 – Stéphanie de Beauharnais, French wife of Charles, Grand Duke of Baden ( d. 1860 )

French intervention on behalf of the Maronites did not help the Maronite national movement, since France was restricted in 1860 by Britain, which did not want the Ottoman Empire dismembered.

* 1860 – Lucien Guitry, French actor ( d. 1925 )

For example, the French Rosiers family moved to the island in 1860, but subsequently abandoned it.

* 1860 – Rachilde, French author ( d. 1953 )

Azam also translated Braid's last manuscript ( On Hypnotism, 1860 ) into French.

* 1860 – The discovery of the planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France.

With the war against Spain ( 1859 – 1860 ) came direct involvement in European affairs — although the independence of Morocco was guaranteed in the Conference of Madrid ( 1880 ), the French gained ever greater influence.

* 1925 – Roger de Barbarin, French trap shooter ( b. 1860 )

* 1860 – Jean Baptiste Eugène Estienne, French general ( d. 1936 )

These recordings, made circa 1860, include fragments of two French songs and a recitation in Italian.

A more successful and safer regulator was mass produced in France from 1865 to 1965 ( although production was twice interrupted during that period ): invented by Benoît Rouquayrol in 1860 for survival in flooded mines it was adapted to diving in 1864 with the help of French Navy officer Auguste Denayrouze.

One early minor poem was " Masters in this Hall " ( 1860 ), a Christmas carol written to an old French tune.

* February 18 – Gustave Charpentier, French composer ( b. 1860 )

* August 20 – Jules Laforgue, French poet ( b. 1860 )

** Lucien Guitry, French actor ( b. 1860 )

* October 15 – Raymond Poincaré, French President ( b. 1860 )

The Jardin botanique du Thabor ( formal French garden, orangerie, rose garden, aviary ) a botanical garden on 10 hectares of land, built between 1860 and 1867.

By a treaty concluded in 1860 between the Sardinian king and Napoleon III, the County was again ceded to France as a territorial reward for French assistance in the Second Italian War of Independence against Austria, which saw Lombardy unified with Piedmont-Sardinia.

After the annexation of Nice by France in 1860 it was rechristened La Promenade des Anglais, replacing the former Nissart name with its French translation.

In 1860, a French adventurer, Orelie-Antoine de Tounens proclaimed himself king of Araucania and Patagonia.

After the treaty annexing Nice and Savoy to France, signed in Turin on March 1860 ( Treaty of Turin ), the north-western slopes of the range became part of French repubblic.

Cavour, who triumphantly returned to power in January 1860, wished to annex the territories, but realized that French acquiescence was necessary.

In China, France took part in the Second Opium War along with Britain, and in 1860 French troops entered Peking.

French intervention in Italy had created an invasion scare and Palmerston established a Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom which reported in 1860.

The palace complex suffered two major attacks — during the Anglo-French allied invasion of 1860 ( with the Old Summer Palace also ransacked at the same time ), and during the Boxer Rebellion, in an attack by the eight allied powers in 1900.

Following the invasion of southern Italy by revolutionary forces led by Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1860, Francis II of the Two Sicilies fled from Naples and took up a defensive position on the south bank of the Volturno, near S. Maria di Capua Vetere.

In 1860 he took advantage of an amnesty for the Conservatives decreed by Congress and offered his services to the Liberals fighting against Maximilian of Habsburg and the French invasion.

In the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against expanding slavery beyond the states in which it already existed.

Another factor was the findings of the Palliser Expedition of 1857 to 1860, led by Captain John Palliser.

The English-educated Scottish peer Lord Aberdeen ( 1784 – 1860 ) led a coalition government from 1852-5, but in general very few Scots held office in the government.

In the period lasting from about 1790 to 1860, the Mozart-era piano underwent tremendous changes that led to the modern form of the instrument.

It was united with the rest of Italy in 1860, but a subsequent economic collapse led to a wave of emigration, separatism, and the emergence of the Mafia, whose criminal activities pose problems to this day.

By 1860 the total number of slaves reached almost four million, and the American Civil War, beginning in 1861, led to the end of slavery in the United States.

It was also in accord with the desire of the Transvaal Boers to obtain a seaport, a desire which had led them as early as 1860 to negotiate with the Zulus for the possession of St Lucia Bay.

The family moved to Osawatomie, Kansas in 1859 but the violence on the frontier led them to move to Missouri in 1860 ; eventually Daniel succeeded in curing Martha's disease.

In 1860, France acquired the County of Nice and Savoy, which led to the creation of three new departments.

Competition on the goldfields, particularly resentment among white miners towards the successes of Chinese miners, led to tensions between groups and eventually a series of significant protests and riots, including the Buckland Riot in 1857 and the Lambing Flat Riots between 1860 and 1861.

The climax was the election of Republican Abraham Lincoln in 1860, which led immediately to the secession of South Carolina, followed by six other cotton states.

However the secession crisis in 1860 led to the proposal never coming to a vote.

It led to international fame and recognition and that same year she travelled to Scotland, " en route " meeting Queen Victoria, who admired her work, and where she completed sketches for later works including A Scottish Raid, completed in 1860, and Highland Shepherd.

Eventually the continued development of the railroads led to an influx of railroad workers who overruled the others in the city and left " Meridian " on the station permanently, and the town was officially incorporated as Meridian on February 10, 1860.

Founded by Mormon pioneers led by Thomas S. Smart on April 14, 1860 in what was then Washington Territory.

The political ferment resulting from the case led to a number of major protests throughout the northern part of the state, and an unprecedented boost to the anti-slavery Republican party in the 1860 State elections.

In 1860 the Kingdom of Two Sicilies was invaded by a volunteer army, known as I Mille, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi and financed by Piedmont and the United Kingdom.

Since 1860, the Northern Cheyenne had led several battles among the Plains Indians.

As early as 1840 Rice suffered from a type of paralysis which began to limit his speech and movements, and eventually led to his death on September 19, 1860.

In 1860, the city was the site of the Battle of Guayaquil, the last of a series of military conflicts between the forces of the Provisional Government, led by Gabriel García Moreno and General Juan José Flores, and the forces of the Supreme Chief of Guayas, General Guillermo Franco, whose government was recognized as possessing sovereignty over the Ecuadorian territory by Peruvian president Ramón Castilla.

Mongkut's reign saw immense commercial activities in Siam for the first time, which led to the introduction of coinage in 1860.

The protest had a lot of media coverage and led to Tatchell's prosecution under the little-used Ecclesiastical Courts Jurisdiction Act 1860 ( formerly part of the Brawling Act 1551 ), which prohibits any form of disruption or protest in a church.

In June 1860 he returned to China to assist with further attacks that were initially led by his brother.

In 1860 – 61, Robert O ' Hara Burke and William John Wills led an expedition of 19 men with the intention of crossing Australia from Melbourne in the south to the Gulf of Carpentaria in the north, a distance of around 3, 250 kilometres ( approximately 2, 000 miles ).

Adopted on 21 June 1860, this lasted until 17 March 1861, when the Two Sicilies was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy, after its defeat in the Expedition of the Thousand led by Giuseppe Garibaldi.