George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen ( 28 January 1784 – 14 December 1860 ), styled Lord Haddo from 1791 to 1801, was a British politician and landowner, successively a Tory, Conservative and Peelite, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1852 until 1855.

* 1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi sets sail from Genoa, leading the expedition of the Thousand to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and giving birth to the Kingdom of Italy.

In the 1946 with decree Liutenant one ( Umberto II of Savoia ) the new Municipality of Apuania was melted and the province ( for error and / or historical ignorance ) resumptions the denomination does not date from 1859 when it was " Massa and Carrara " but Massa ( name with which it came designated to the city of Massa or Massa of Carrara from 1700 until Kingdom of Italy ( 1860 ), denomination that, in order to distinguish it from the other homonymous cities, the chief town continued till the institution of the unified Municipality of Apuania ) and with same the decree liutenant were placed to Massa.

With the plebiscite of 1860 the former duchy became part of the unified Kingdom of Italy.

* 1860 – Visvesvaraya, Indian engineer scholar, and statesman, Diwan of the Mysore Kingdom ( d. 1962 )

* 1860 – The Prince of Wales ( later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom ) visits the United States.

Eventually the kingdom would be united with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Two Sicilies until the Italian unification of 1860.

The National Rifle Association ( NRA ) of the United Kingdom was founded in 1860 to raise the funds for an annual national rifle meeting " for the encouragement of Volunteer Rifle Corps, and the promotion of Rifle-shooting throughout Great Britain ".

* January 28 – George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ( d. 1860 )

Eventually it would be united with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Two Sicilies until the Italian unification of 1860.

* George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen ( 1784 – 1860 ), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

From this Spanish line comes the royal line of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies ( 1734 – 1806 and 1815 – 1860, and Sicily only in 1806 – 1816 ), the Bourbon of the Two Sicilies family, and the Bourbon rulers of the Duchy of Parma.

On August 21, 1860, during the famous " Battaglia di Piazza Duomo " ( Cathedral Square Battle ), Giuseppe Garibaldi conquered the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

In 1860 the city was finally conquered by Giuseppe Garibaldi and the Mille, thus joining then newly formed Kingdom of Italy.

In September 1860 the city was united finally, along with the rest of Umbria, as part of the Kingdom of Italy.

Ancona entered in the Kingdom of Italy when Christophe Léon Louis Juchault de Lamoricière surrendered here on 29 September 1860, eleven days after his defeat at Castelfidardo.

In 1984, the governments of the United Kingdom and the People's Republic of China ( PRC ) concluded the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong, under which the sovereignty of the leased territories, together with Hong Kong Island and Kowloon ( south of Boundary Street ) ceded under the Convention of Peking ( 1860 ), was transferred to the PRC on 1 July 1997.

Thus, by the spring of 1860, only four states remained in Italy — the Austrians in Venetia, the Papal States ( now minus the Legations ), the new expanded Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Victor Emanuel supported Giuseppe Garibaldi's Expedition of Thousand ( 1860 – 1861 ), which resulted in the rapid fall of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in southern Italy.

These titles were used during the unified Kingdom of Italy which lasted from 1860 – 1946.

The nascent Kingdom of Italy invaded and occupied the Papal States of central Italy in 1860, and Rome itself in 1870.

In 1860 Rimini and Romagna were incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy.

Thereafter it shared the fate of the Kingdom of Naples — including the period of Spanish rule of which the 16th-century castle of Charles V, overlooking modern Crotone, serves as a reminder — and its successor, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, which was conquered by the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860 and incorporated into the new Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

Two German chemists, Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff, discovered caesium in 1860 by the newly developed method of flame spectroscopy.

* 4 Kings of the Two Sicilies ( 1815 – 1860 )

Later the area became the central part of the Two Sicilies under the Bourbons, until the Italian unification of 1860 when it became part of the new state Italy.

Two people have won the Pulitzer Prize for History twice: Margaret Leech, for Reveille in Washington, 1860 – 1865 in 1941 and In the Days of McKinley in 1960, and Bernard Bailyn, for The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution ( 1968 ) and Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution ( 1987 ).

Two of the most significant precursors of neorealism are Toni ( Renoir, 1935 ) and 1860 ( Blasetti, 1934 ).

Baron and noble ( nobile ) are hereditary titles and, as such, could only be created or recognised by the kings of Italy or ( before 1860 ) the pre-unitary Italian states such as the Two Sicilies, Tuscany, Parma or Modena, or by the Holy See ( Vatican ) or the Republic of San Marino.

When the Bourbon rule collapsed in 1860 ( see Francis II of the Two Sicilies ) a British man named James Stevenson bought the northern part of the island, built a villa, reopened the local mines and planted vineyards for grapes that would later be used to make Malmsey wine.

Two years later, the First Methodist Church was organized, followed in 1860 by the First Baptist Church of Water Valley.

Two further additions were made in 1860 and 1877 by Nars Hunter and Mary Hunter respectively.

The unification of Italy was partly completed by the conquest of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies by Giuseppe Garibaldi ’ s Expedition of the Thousand in 1860.

* Two other completed operas from later that century were also written about the subject, Lurline by William Vincent Wallace and Loreley by Alfredo Catalani ( first performed in 1860 and 1880 respectively )

File: Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies ( 1860 ). svg | 1860 – 1 flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

In 1860, the flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was again modified to the defaced Italian tricolour with the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies coat of arms.

Adopted on 21 June 1860, this lasted until 17 March 1861, when the Two Sicilies was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy, after its defeat in the Expedition of the Thousand led by Giuseppe Garibaldi.

Three years later Rüstow accompanied Giuseppe Garibaldi in the famous expedition against the Two Sicilies as colonel and chief of the staff, and to him must be ascribed the victories of Capua ( September 10, 1860 ) and Volturno ( October 1, 1860 ).

Finally, in 1860, it was the scene of the last stand of Francis II of the Two Sicilies against the forces of United Italy.

With almost no support in the South, Lincoln swept the North and was elected president in 1860.

From 1853 to 1860, another of Lincoln's largest clients was the Illinois Central Railroad.

On May 9 – 10, 1860, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in Decatur.

On November 6, 1860, Lincoln was elected the 16th president of the United States, beating Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, John C. Breckinridge of the Southern Democrats, and John Bell of the new Constitutional Union Party.

Stanton was one of many conservative Democrats ( he supported Breckenridge in the 1860 election ) who became anti-slavery Republicans under Lincoln's leadership.

The Republican Party was determined to prevent any spread of slavery, and many Southern leaders had threatened secession if the Republican candidate, Lincoln, won the 1860 election.

Anti-slavery Northerners mobilized in 1860 behind moderate Abraham Lincoln because he was most likely to carry the doubtful western states.

Lincoln ’ s assessment of the political issue for the 1860 elections was that, " This question of Slavery was more important than any other ; indeed, so much more important has it become that no other national question can even get a hearing just at present.

In 1860 the Thorndon Park reservoir was opened, finally providing an alternative water source to the now turbid River Torrens.

In 1860, Alcott was named superintendent of Concord Schools.

In May 1860 a significantly amended version of the Act was passed in both houses but was vetoed by President Buchanan.

From 1850 onwards he became well known as a critic and essay-writer, and in 1860 he began working on his magnum opus, his History of Music, which was published at intervals from 1862 in five volumes, the last two ( 1878, 1882 ) being edited and completed by Otto Kade and Wilhelm Langhans.

After the acceptance of Avogadro's hypothesis in 1860 it was understood that elements could exist as polyatomic molecules, and the two allotropes of oxygen were recognized as O < sub > 2 </ sub > and O < sub > 3 </ sub >.

The first instrumental analysis was flame emissive spectrometry developed by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff who discovered rubidium ( Rb ) and caesium ( Cs ) in 1860.

Aberfoyle Golf Club was built in 1860 and is located just south of town near the Rob Roy restaurant.

An equestrian statue was erected to his memory on the Heldenplatz in Vienna in 1860.

This contrasts with the ill-fated Burke and Wills expedition in 1860 – 61 which was much better funded, but resulted in the deaths of three of the members of the transcontinental party.

Bromine was not produced in large quantities until 1860.

By 1860, Cuba was devoted to growing sugar, having to import all other necessary goods.

Daniel Barringer ( 1860 – 1929 ) was one of the first to identify an impact crater, Meteor Crater in Arizona ; to crater specialists the site is referred to as Barringer Crater in his honor.

Lincoln was nominated in Chicago for the nation's presidency at the 1860 Republican National Convention and went on to defeat Douglas in the general election, setting the stage for the American Civil War.

Coloured Cheddar-style cheese has long been sold, but even as early as 1860, the real reason for this was unclear: Joseph Harding stated " to the cheese consumers of London who prefer an adulterated food to that which is pure I have to announce an improvement in the annatto with which they compel the cheesemakers to colour the cheese ".

The earliest hymn book published was the " Sacred Melodist " which was published by Benjamin Wilson in Geneva, Illinois in 1860.