Soon came the establishment of the B & B foundry in 1847, the delivery of its first steam engine in 1848, the renting of the Jacob Holm Shipyard at the ' Englishman's Place ' in 1851, and the delivery of their first ship S / S Hermod in 1854, before Baumgarten retired from regular duties in 1861.

On November 1, 1861, Winfield Scott retired and McClellan became general-in-chief of all the Union armies.

In 1857 he was President of the Bradford Chamber of Commerce, and served as Liberal Member of Parliament for Bradford from 1859 until he retired through ill health on 1 February 1861.

After Scott retired in October 1861, the Secretary of the Navy, Gideon Welles, adopted the idea of a decoration to recognize and honor distinguished naval service.

his Tagebuch, Berlin, 1865 ), retired from the librarianship in 1854, and in 1861 from his professorship, but continued to reside at Bonn until his death.

On November 1, 1861, Gen. Winfield Scott retired and McClellan became general in chief of all the Union armies.

On April 14, 1865, four years to the day after lowering the Fort Sumter Flag in surrender, Robert Anderson ( by then a major general, although ill and in retired status ) returned to the ruined fort to raise the flag he had lowered in 1861.

When Dickins retired in 1861 at age eighty, the Senate voted him an additional year's salary, using language that would have been equally fitting to Otis – " an old and faithful servant of the Senate.

In 1861 Saint-Amant retired to Algeria.

He then became judge of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1847 to 1861, when, by the constitutional provision relative to age, he retired.

Bonneville retired from the military in 1861 but was soon recalled to duty during the Civil War, reaching the rank of brevet Brigadier General.

The death of his two brothers in 1862 and of Cavour in 1861 caused d ' Azeglio's great grief, and he subsequently led a comparatively retired life.

He represented Alabama's second district as a Democrat in the United State House of Representatives from 5 December 1859 until 21 January 1861, when he retired upon the secession of his state.

A close friend and associate of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich, Alexander retired from the Navy, and served as Minister of Education ( 1861 – 1866 ) under Tsar Alexander II.

Lane also constructed a home overlooking the South Umpqua River ; it was to there that he retired after the expiration of his Senate term in 1861.

After the Revolution of 1848, he retired to England and busied himself with historical and military studies, replying in 1861 by a Letter upon History of France to Napoleon III's violent attacks upon the House of Orléans.

He later represented the Suburbs of Nelson in the 3rd Parliament and the 4th Parliament, from 1861 to 1870, when he retired.

He retired with a pension in 1861, and died in village Virlov ( Ternopil region, Ukraine ).

Under the provisions of the Act of Congress, effective 21 December 1861, his long service required that he be placed upon the retired list.

Sherman Peck and Charles H. Lunt took over in 1861 when the younger Brewer retired.

Cunningham retired in 1861, having attained the rank of Major General.

and retired on October 11, 1861.

Aulick retired in 1861 and died at Washington, D. C., on 27 April 1873.

Already with two children, he was betrayed by his wife in 1861, and disillusioned and depressed, he separated from them and retired to a farm, working as a rural teacher, and devoting himself more and more to Christian mysticism.

Abraham Lincoln ( February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865 ) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.

In the summer of 1861, Davis appointed several generals to defend Confederate lines from the Mississippi River east to the Allegheny Mountains.

Their impolitic occupation of Columbus, Kentucky on September 3, 1861, two days before Johnston arrived in the Confederacy's capital, Richmond, Virginia, after his cross – country journey, drove Kentucky from its stated neutrality and the majority of Kentuckians into the Union camp.

Based on the assumption that Kentucky neutrality would act as a shield against a direct invasion from the north, Tennessee initially had sent men to Virginia and concentrated defenses in the Mississippi Valley, circumstances that no longer applied in September 1861.

Doubleday was promoted to major on May 14, 1861, and commanded the Artillery Department in the Shenandoah Valley from June to August, and then the artillery for Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Banks's division of the Army of the Potomac.

* 1861 – American Civil War: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union.

When Tennessee seceded from the Union in 1861, Johnson was a Democratic U. S. Senator from Tennessee and was dedicated to Jacksonian Democracy, nationalism and limited government.

In 1861, the New York State Legislature voted to ban railroad locomotives from within the limits of the City of Brooklyn.

The population of the parish rose from 6, 471 in 1841 to 14, 999 in 1851 and 32, 299 in 1861 and John Davies described it as " the most dynamic place in Wales ".

Over the period 1858 to 1861, John McDouall Stuart led six expeditions north from Adelaide into the outback, culminating in successfully reaching the north coast of Australia and returning, without the loss of any of the party's members ' lives.

The first linguist to offer reconstructed forms from a proto-language was August Schleicher, in his Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen, originally published in 1861.

The historical classification of Diprotodon consisted of eight species ( Diprotodon optatum Owen, 1838 ; Diprotodon australis Owen, 1844 ; D. annextans McCoy, 1861 ; D. minor Huxley, 1862 ; D. longiceps McCoy 1865 ; D. loderi Krefft, 1873a ; D. bennettii Krefft, 1873b ( nec D. bennettii Owen, 1877 ); and D. bennettii Owen, 1877 ( nec D. bennettii Krefft, 1873b ); based on size or slight morphological differences of single specimens collected from isolated geographic regions.

During the American Civil War ( 1861 – 1865 ), the Union feared that the seceded Confederate States of America ( CSA ) would plan a northerly attack from Canada, which was still owned by the British Empire and remained neutral in the war.

* 1861 – American Civil War: Texas secedes from the United States.

* Woodson, C. G., The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861: A History of the Education of the Colored People of the United States from the Beginning of Slavery to the Civil War.

* 1861 – American Civil War: In Montgomery, Alabama, delegates from six break-away U. S. states meet and form the Confederate States of America.

He was the winner of the popular vote for president three times — in 1884, 1888, and 1892 — and was the only Democrat elected to the presidency in the era of Republican political domination that lasted from 1861 to 1913.

Sir Charles FitzRoy ( Governor of New South Wales from 1846 – 1855 ) and Sir William Denison ( Governor of New South Wales from 1855 – 1861 ) also carried the additional title of Governor-General because their jurisdiction extended to other colonies in Australia.

Verdi was elected as a member of the Chamber of Deputies in 1861 following a request of Prime Minister Cavour but in 1865 he resigned from the office.

( During the time span of the novel, from 1861 to 1873, Scarlett ages from sixteen to twenty-eight years.

The last vestiges of serfdom were abolished in Russia in 1861 and Balkan nations began to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire.

Henry Mayhew, from London Labour and the London Poor ( 1861 )