Second, the Valley offered a protected corridor that allowed Confederate armies to head north into Pennsylvania unimpeded, and a hard-surfaced road, the Valley Pike ( current U. S. Route 11 ), allowed relatively swift movement ; this was the route taken by Lee to invade the North in the Gettysburg Campaign of 1863.

* 1960 – The Nez Perce tribe is awarded $ 4 million for of land undervalued at 4 cents / acre in the 1863 treaty.

In 1863 he bought some land in a steep-sided, narrow valley where the Debdon Burn flows towards the River Coquet near Rothbury.

He returned to Charleston and defended it from repeated naval and land attacks in 1863.

He performed successfully, however, preventing the capture of Charleston by Union naval and land attacks in 1863.

In July through September 1863, land forces under Brig.

In 1863 the heirs of George Staup, Mary A., Peter and William, sold a tract of land to Thomas Gimmel for $ 7, 000.

There was a " political altercation " in 1863, at which time Clay County was dissolved and the land divided between Gage and Lancaster counties.

* Beverly National Cemetery was created in 1863 after a single acre of land was purchased, and was expanded five times from 1936 to 1951, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on 1997.

In 1863, Dechman bought of land on the eastern side of the Trinity River and of timber land on the west side of the river for a broken-down wagon, oxen team and US $ 200 in Confederate money.

Beginning in 1863, Koreans emigrated from the Korean Peninsula to the Russian Far East, some of them in order to wage guerrilla warfare against Japanese colonial forces in Korea and others who considered Siberia a land where they could lead better lives.

* Romania: After failed attempts at land reform by Mihail Kogălniceanu in the years immediately after Romanian unification in 1863, a major land reform finally occurred in 1921, with a few additional reforms carried out in 1945.

By 1863 a committee had been formed, and with aid from central government, land was purchased with the intention of employing local cotton workers to construct Alexandra Park, which opened on 28 August 1865.

The conflict, which overlapped the wars in Waikato and Tauranga, was fuelled by a combination of factors: lingering Māori resentment over the sale of land at Waitara in 1860 and government delays in resolving the issue ; a large-scale land confiscation policy launched by the government in late 1863 ; and the rise of the Hauhau movement, an extremist part of the Pai Marire syncretic religion, which was strongly opposed to the alienation of Māori land and eager to strengthen Māori identity.

From 1863 the army, working with greater numbers of troops and heavy artillery, systematically took possession of Māori land by driving off the inhabitants, adopting a " scorched earth " strategy of laying waste to Māori villages and cultivations, with attacks on villages, whether warlike or otherwise.

Large areas of land were confiscated from the Māori by the government under the New Zealand Settlements Act in 1863, purportedly as punishment for rebellion.

Hone Heke Ngapua had previously sent a telegraph to Hone Toia, advising him to disband his people, withdraw peacefully and to petition parliament, this was seen as a wise move by Heke considering such acts as the 1863 Suppression of Rebellion Act which suspended habeas corpus and introduced martial law into disturbed districts and the New Zealand Settlements Act which provided for the punitive confiscation of ' rebel natives ' land.

The conflict, which overlapped the wars in Waikato and Tauranga, was fuelled by a combination of factors: lingering Māori resentment over the sale of land at Waitara in 1860 and government delays in resolving the issue ; a large-scale land confiscation policy launched by the government in late 1863 ; and the rise of the Hauhau movement, an extremist part of the Pai Marire syncretic religion, which was strongly opposed to the alienation of Māori land and eager to strengthen Māori identity.

From 1863 the army, working with greater numbers of troops and heavy artillery, systematically took possession of Māori land by driving off the inhabitants, adopting a " scorched earth " strategy of laying waste to Māori villages and cultivations, with attacks on villages, whether warlike or otherwise.

From 1863 onwards, although Armstrong remained the head of his company, he became less involved in its day-to-day running.

Lithograph of the Mississippi River Squadron running the Confederate blockade at Vicksburg on April 16, 1863.

The removal of names attached to freight engines after 1863 allowed them to be re-applied to the increasing stock of passenger engines, including those running on the former London and Birmingham Railway are of the LNWR, where locomotives had not been named.

It was first opened by the Taff Vale Railway in 1863. at one time there were four running lines through the station, up and down passenger and up and down goods on the Taff Vale main line to the valleys northwards and via Llandaff to Cardiff and the docks to the south east.

An 1863 article in The Cornhill Magazine describes badminton as " battledore and shuttlecock played with sides, across a string suspended some five feet from the ground ".

* 1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid – At Buffington Island in Ohio, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid into the north is mostly thwarted when a large group of his men are captured while trying to escape across the Ohio River.

The first German labour party, the General German Workers ' Association ( Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein, ADAV ) was founded in Leipzig on 23 May 1863 by Ferdinand Lassalle ; about 600 workers from across Germany travelled to the foundation on the new railway line.

Jules Verne's Paris in the Twentieth Century ( 1863 ) includes suspended pneumatic tube trains that stretch across the oceans.

William Logan and his wife settled in the vicinity of Weiser in 1863 building a roadhouse in anticipation of the opening of Olds Ferry west of them on the Snake River across from Farewell Bend.

In September 1863, the Union Pacific Railroad began building the main line westward across the Great Plains from Kansas City, Kansas, to Denver, Colorado.

Due to the long distance from a water source, the city was known informally as the city without water until the 19th century, when on 28 June 1863, under the leadership of the then Mayor John Mathon, water was pumped from an external source which fed 50 fountains across the city.

In Cincinnati, First National Bank of Cincinnati opened for business in 1863 under National Charter # 24 with the boom of Civil War cannons firing just across the Ohio, but it survived through many more decades to grow into Star Bank.

Its closest neighbour, the neo-Gothic Victorian chapel, built in 1863, stands looking across at St. Oswald ’ s Maes-y-llan battlefield, now the School ’ s extensive playing-fields.

The International Hotel, first built in Virginia City in 1859 and moved to Austin in 1863 still serves meals and drinks, but does not rent out rooms ( there is a motel across the street ).

Semmes was mortally wounded in the thigh while leading a charge across the Wheatfield at the Battle of Gettysburg on July 2, 1863.

In June, 1863, Imperial Chinese army General Bao Chao ( 鲍超 ) took Jiufu Island ( Jiu Fu Zhou, 九洑洲 ) and the Taiping Army had lost the control of the entire northern shore of the Yangtze River, and Imperial general Bao Chao ( 鲍超 ) subsequently led his force across the Yangtze River and camped on the southern bank of Yangtze River outside the Shence ( 神策 ) Gate of Nanking.

With a retinue of some 30 porters to carry his equipment, he travelled across the Simla Hills to Chini, in the Valley of the Sutlej River, 160 miles north-east of Simla, and spent some time photographing in the Chini-Sutlej River area, before heading up to the borders of Spiti, and returning to Simla on 12 October 1863, with 147 fine negatives.

The new Glengarnock Primary School, built on the site of the 1923 wooden expansion on Grahamstone Avenue, came into use in 1992 to replace the original 1863 sandstone building, formerly across the Garnock River on Main Street, Glengarnock.

In 1863 he built a bridge across the Fraser River, 10 miles upstream of Yale at Alexandra in British Columbia.

Duane built the first military pontoon bridge over the Potomac River at the Battle of Harpers Ferry in 1862, served as Chief Engineer of the Army of the Potomac from 1863 – 65, and in seven hours in 1864 built the longest pontoon bridge of the Civil War ( 2, 170 ft ) across the James River.

* Streight's Raid — 1863 raid across Alabama in which Col. Abel Streight surrendered 1, 500 men to Forrest's 400

Phillips had been an opponent of secession and during the U. S. Civil War he became a member of the " Peace Party " of newspaper publisher William Woods Holden ( 1818 – 1892 ), whose 1863 " peace meetings " across North Carolina urged the state to stop fighting the Civil War.

CSA notes were rarely used after the fall of Vickburg ( July 1863 ) West of the Mississippi because of the difficulty of transporting notes across the Union controlled river.

In 1906, the company erected a obelisk to commemorate the January 2, 1863, position of massed Union artillery used to repel a Confederate assault on Union troops across the river.