* 1803 – Joseph Paxton, English gardener and architect, designed The Crystal Palace ( d. 1865 )

Historians identify several waves of migration to the United States: one from 1815 – 1860, in which some five million English, Irish, Germanic, Scandinavian, and others from northwestern Europe came to the United States ; one from 1865 – 1890, in which some 10 million immigrants, also mainly from northwestern Europe, settled, and a third from 1890 – 1914, in which 15 million immigrants, mainly from central, eastern, and southern Europe ( many Austrian, Hungarian, Turkish, Lithuanian, Russian, Jewish, Greek, Italian, and Romanian ) settled in the United States.

English and British statutes are part of Canadian law because of the Colonial Laws Validity Act, 1865, section 129 of the Constitution Act, 1867, and the Statute of Westminster 1931.

* 1787 – John Dobson, English architect ( d. 1865 )

* 1865 – Rudyard Kipling, English writer, Nobel laureate ( d. 1936 )

* 1865 – John Haden Badley, English school founder ( d. 1967 )

Isaac Baker Brown ( 1812 – 1873 ), an English gynaecologist who was president of the Medical Society of London in 1865, believed that the " unnatural irritation " of the clitoris caused epilepsy, hysteria, and mania, and would remove it " whenever he had the opportunity of doing so ," according to an obituary.

* 1805 – Robert FitzRoy, English navy officer and meteorologist ( d. 1865 )

* 1785 – William Jackson Hooker, English botanist ( d. 1865 )

* 1865 – Elizabeth Gaskell, English novelist ( b. 1810 )

* 1793 – Charles Lock Eastlake, English painter ( d. 1865 )

* 1865 – Charles Spencelayh, English painter ( d. 1958 )

* 1940 – Wilfred Grenfell, English medical missionary to Newfoundland and Labrador ( b. 1865 ).

* 22 August 1865, La Feuille d ' Aoste reported “ It is rumored that English technicians to whom Mr. Manzetti illustrated his method for transmitting spoken words on the telegraph wire intend to apply said invention in England on several private telegraph lines ".

* December 1 – George Lohmann, English cricketer ( born 1865 )

** Laurence Hope, English poetess ( b. 1865 )

* February 20 – Laurence Housman, English playwright and writer ( b. 1865 )

* October 10 – Hudson Stuck, English mountaineer ( b. 1865 )

* March 31 – Tinsley Lindley, English footballer ( b. 1865 )

* June 17 – Arthur Harden, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate ( b. 1865 )

* October 9 – Wilfred Grenfell, English medical missionary to Newfoundland and Labrador ( b. 1865 )

** John Haden Badley, English author ( b. 1865 )

* July 6 – William Jackson Hooker, English botanist ( d. 1865 )

These texts were followed by the 1844 work, A General View of Positivism ( published in English in 1865 ).

* 1865 – James Henry Breasted, American archaeologist and historian ( d. 1935 )

" old stone ," coined by archaeologist John Lubbock and published in 1865 ) is the earliest division of the Stone Age.

The concept of dividing pre-historical ages into systems based on metals extends far back in European history, but the present archaeological system of the three main ages: stone, bronze and iron, originates with the Danish archaeologist Christian Jürgensen Thomsen ( 1788 – 1865 ), who placed the system on a more scientific basis by typological and chronological studies, at first of tools and other artifacts present in the Museum of Northern Antiquities in Copenhagen ( later the National Museum of Denmark ).

Christian Jürgensen Thomsen ( December 29, 1788 – May 21, 1865 ) was a Danish archaeologist.

James Henry Breasted (; August 27, 1865 – December 2, 1935 ) was an American archaeologist and historian.

Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae ( 14 March 1821 – 15 August 1885 ) was a Danish archaeologist, historian and politician, who was the second director of the National Museum of Denmark ( 1865 – 1874 ).

Piotr Ignacy Bieńkowski ( 1865 – 1925 ) was a Polish classical scholar and archaeologist, professor of Jagiellonian University.

Among his students were the German sinologists Wilhelm Grube ( 1855 – 1908 ) and Johann Jakob Maria de Groot ( 1854 – 1921 ), the Austrian sinologist Arthur von Rosthorn ( 1862 – 1945 ), the japanologist Karl Florenz ( 1865 – 1939 ), the archaeologist Max Uhle ( 1856 – 1944 ), the tibetologist Heinrich Wenzel and the art historian Friedrich Wilhelm Karl Müller ( 1863 – 1930 ).

* Piotr Ignacy Bieńkowski ( 1865 – 1925 ), classical scholar and archaeologist, professor of the Jagiellonian University

* 26 July: Henry Christy, English ethnologist, archaeologist and sponsor ( died 1865 ).

He was the first-born child of Frank W. Hawks ( 1865 – 1950 ), a wealthy paper manufacturer, and his wife, Helen Howard ( 1872 – 1952 ), the daughter of a wealthy industrialist.

1865, Lewis Sliter ; 1866, William M. Horton: 1867, William Moul ; 1868, John L. Lape ; 1869, Moses Coul ; 1870, James Clark ; 1871, William Moul ; 1872, Burton A. Thomas ; 1873, William M. Horton ; 1874, Jeremiah Conant, Moses Coul ; 1875, William Moni ; 1876, Burton A. Thomas ; 1877, Frank Pettit, Joel B. Peck ; 1878.

John C. Lester, John B. Kennedy, James R. Crowe, Frank O. McCord, Richard R. Reed, and J. Calvin Jones established the KKK in Pulaski on December 24, 1865.

Fisher ( right ) in 1865 with siblings ( rear left to right ) Frederick, Frank, Lucy, Arthur.

In the 19th century, individual authors in Syria, Lebanon and Egypt created original works by imitating classical narrative genres: Ahmad Faris Shidyaq with Leg upon Leg ( 1855 ), Khalil Khoury with Yes ... so I am not a Frank ( 1859 ), Francis Marrash with The Forest of Truth ( 1865 ), Salim al-Bustani with At a Loss in the Levantine Gardens ( 1870 ), and Muhammad al-Muwaylihi with Isa ibn Hisham's Tale ( 1907 ).

* Frank Douglas-Pennant, 5th Baron Penrhyn ( 1865 – 1967 )

Frank Hopkins ( 1865 – 1951 ) was an American professional horseman who at one time performed with the Ringling Brothers Circus.

* Frank S. Williamson ( 1865 – 1936 )-Poet

John Francis Stanley Russell, 2nd Earl Russell known as Frank Russell, ( 12 August 1865 – 3 March 1931 ) was the elder surviving son of Viscount Amberley and his wife the Honourable Katharine ( Kate ) Stanley, and was raised by his paternal grandparents after his unconventional parents both died young.

Frank Finley Merriam ( December 22, 1865 – April 25, 1955 ) was an American politician who served as the 28th governor of California from June 2, 1934 until January 2, 1939.

* Frank Moore Colby ( 1865 – 1925 ), educator and writer

Frank Buckland founded the Museum of Economic Fish Culture in South Kensington in 1865, the only remaining contents of which are held by the Scottish Fisheries Museum in Anstruther.

" Before Republicanism: Frank Lawrence Owsley and the Search for Southern Identity, 1865 – 1965.

Other notable early works included an opéra bouffe, Windsor Castle ( 1865 ), with music by Frank Musgrave, and punny burlesques, including the very successful The Latest Edition of Black Eyed Susan ( which played for 800 performances in London in seasons from 1866 into the 1870s and was revived and toured extensively ) and Helen, or, Taken from the Greek, in 1866.

* Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell ( 1865 – 1931 )

* Vandiver, Frank Everson, Confederate Blockade Running Through Bermuda, 1861 – 1865: Letters And Cargo Manifests ( 1947 ), primary documents

Sigmund Frank became a partner in the store in 1884, and a year later married Aaron ’ s only daughter, Fannie Meier ( 1865 – 1930 ).

* Frank Merriam ( 1865 – 1955 ), American politician and 28th governor of California