The original acts and debates of the council, as prepared by its general secretary, Bishop Angelo Massarelli, in six large folio volumes, are deposited in the Vatican Library and remained there unpublished for more than 300 years and were brought to light, though only in part, by Augustin Theiner, priest of the oratory ( d. 1874 ), in Acta genuina sancti et oecumenici Concilii Tridentini nunc primum integre edita ( 2 vols., Leipzig, 1874 ).

The period also marked the rise of a thriving red light district, populated by well-known local madams such as Josephine " Chicago Joe " Airey, who built a thriving business empire between 1874 and 1893, becoming one of the largest and most influential landowners in Helena.

Other notable people born in or associated with Newcastle include: engineer and industrialist Lord Armstrong, engineer and father of the modern steam railways George Stephenson, his son, also an engineer, Robert Stephenson, engineer and inventor of the steam turbine Sir Charles Parsons, inventor of the incandescent light bulb Sir Joseph Swan, modernist poet Basil Bunting, Lord Chief Justice Peter Taylor, the Portuguese writer Eça de Queiroz who was a diplomat in Newcastle from late 1874 until April 1879 — his most productive literary period, The Prime Minister of Thailand Abhisit Vejjajiva, singers Eric Burdon, Sting and Brian Johnson, lead singer of AC / DC from 1980 to the present, actors Charlie Hunnam multiple circumnavigator David Scott Cowper, Neil Tennant, Alan Hull, Mark Knopfler, Hank Marvin, Bruce Welch, Cheryl Cole, entertainers Ant and Dec, and international footballers Peter Beardsley, Michael Carrick, Andy Carroll, Paul Gascoigne and Alan Shearer.

On July 24, 1874, Woodward and his partner, Mathew Evans, a hotel keeper, filed a Canadian patent application on an electric light bulb.

Mathew Evans is one of two Canadians who developed and patented an incandescent light bulb, on July 24, 1874, five years before Thomas Alva Edison's U. S. patent on the device.

The research work which he began there contributed in an important degree to his election as a Fellow of Trinity in 1874 ; and also gave him the material for a series of papers ( published as a monograph in 1878 ) on the Elasmobranch fish, which threw new light on the development of several organs in the Vertebrates, in particular of the uro-genital and nervous systems.

In the Belgian Army the two Guides regiments, created respectively in 1833 and 1874, constituted part of the light cavalry and came to correspond to the Guard cavalry of other nations.

In 1874 there was a solicitation which asked for a revision to the lyrics of the anthem, in light of the various versions in circulation, as well as the minor mistakes which were found.

The breed was included in the American Standard of Perfection in 1874, with three colours: black, white and brown ( light and dark ).

Thomas Eakins made of his Hiawatha ( c. 1874 ) a visionary statement superimposed on the fading light of the sky.

On June 3, 1874 President Grant appointed Bristow Secretary of the Treasury after William A. Richardson was removed in light of the Sanborn incident.

He made another exhibition of his works in St. Petersburg in 1874, where two of his painting, namely The Apotheosis of War, dedicated " to all conquerors, past, present and to come ," and Left Behind, the picture of a dying soldier deserted by his fellows, were denied a showing on the grounds that they portrayed the Russian military in a poor light.

The army built a torpedo casement in 1874 / 1875 ; its entrance sealed off access to the unused magazine, " Casement # 11 ," preserving a trove of historical artifacts from the light of day.

The Oera Linda Book, known in Frisian as Thet Oera Linda Bok, came to light in 1867 when Cornelis Over de Linden ( 1811 – 1874 ) handed the manuscript, which he claimed to have inherited from his grandfather, via his aunt, over to Eelco Verwijs ( 1830 – 1880 ), the provincial librarian of Friesland, for translation and publication.

The dome was first painted gray and then light yellow before being gilded with gold leaf during 1874.

On 5 June 1874, Alfred Cornu tried to calculate the speed of light between the tower and the Observatory in Paris.

His starting point was the notion that God is dead, that is, the idea of God was outmoded and limiting ( Nietzsche, 1861, 1874, 1886 ) and that it is up to us to re-evaluate existence in light of this.

This was a light compact design with wheels, itself derived from the smaller Armstrong GWR 850 Class dating back to 1874.

He spoke for the last time on 19 May 1874, and concluded with the poetical words: Per crucem ad lucem (" Through the cross to light ").

Examples include K. Ehrenberg's charcoal illustration Gastmahl in Walhalla ( mit einziehenden Einheriern ) ( 1880 ), Richard Wagner's depiction of Valhalla in his opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen ( 1848 – 1874 ), the Munich, Germany-based Germanic Neopagan magazine Walhalla ( 1905 – 1913 ), and the comic series Valhalla ( 1978, ongoing ) by Peter Madsen, and its subsequent animated film of the same name ( 1986 ).

** Mary Garden, Scottish opera singer ( b. 1874 )

The opera was soon mounted at major opera houses throughout Italy, including the Teatro Regio di Parma ( 20 April 1872 ), the Teatro di San Carlo ( 30 March 1873 ), La Fenice ( 11 June 1873 ), the Teatro Regio di Torino ( 26 December 1874 ), the Teatro Comunale di Bologna ( 30 September 1877, with Giuseppina Pasqua as Amneris and Franco Novara as the King ), and the Teatro Costanzi ( 8 October 1881, with Theresia Singer as Aida and Giulia Novelli as Amneris ) among others.

The next production of Tristan was in Weimar in 1874, and Wagner himself supervised another production of Tristan, this time in Berlin, in March 1876, but the opera was only given in his own theatre at the Bayreuth Festival, after Wagner's death.

The success of this performance led V. Bessel and Co. to announce the publication of the piano vocal score of Mussorgsky's opera, issued in January 1874.

This dispute originated in a disagreement over the production of his Giovanna d ' Arco in 1845 ; however the composer later conducted his Requiem there on 25 May 1874 and he announced in 1886 that La Scala would host the premiere of his penultimate opera Otello.

Meanwhile, Sullivan's popular 1867 opera, Cox and Box, had been revived at the Gaiety Theatre in 1874, and Carte had already asked him to write a piece for the Royalty.

In 1874, Hermann Goetz created Der Widerspänstigen Zähmung, a comic opera first performed at the National Theatre Mannheim in Germany ; the libretto was by Joseph Widmann and Goetz.

For a time Mussorgsky was able to maintain his creative output: his compositions from 1874 include Sunless, the Khovanschina Prelude, and the piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition ( in memory of Hartmann ); he also began work on another opera based on Gogol, The Fair at Sorochyntsi ( for which he produced another choral version of Night on Bald Mountain ).

The following opera, I Lituani ( The Lithuanians ) ( 1874 ), was also well received, being performed later at Saint Petersburg ( as Aldona-November 20, 1884 ).

In the respite following his reappointment, Smetana concentrated on his fifth opera, The Two Widows, composed between June 1873 and January 1874.

Thus he borrowed Théodora ( 1884 ) from Byzantine annals ( which was adapted into a opera by Xavier Leroux ), La Haine ( 1874 ) from Italian chronicles, La Duchesse d ' Athénes from the forgotten records of medieval Greece.

Her mother was the former Minnie Lee Pattillo ( 1874 – 1918 ), an opera lover who felt out of place in Karnack and who was often in " poor emotional and physical health.

* Lina Cavalieri ( 1874 – 1944 ), Italian opera soprano

* Héro et Leandre ( 1874 ) opera in one act

In the years after his return to Prague in 1874, Fibich's music encountered severely negative reactions in the Prague musical community, stemming from his ( and Smetana's ) adherence to Richard Wagner's theories on opera.

In 1874 Kellogg organized an opera company widely known in the United States, and her enterprise and energy in directing it were remarkable.

Felix Hughes ( born Lancaster, Missouri, 1 October 1874 ), named after the father, was his youngest brother, an opera singer.

* Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen was composed over the course of about twenty-six years, from 1848 to 1874.

This version, popularised by C. E. Horn in his comic opera, Rich and Poor ( 1812 ), is sung by Bathsheba Everdene at the sheepshearing supper in Thomas Hardy's novel Far From The Madding Crowd ( 1874 ).

" Nevertheless, Gilbert was back at the theatre in 1877 with his farce, On Bail ( a revised version of his 1874 work, Committed for Trial ); in 1881, with another farce, Foggerty's Fairy ; and in 1892, with a comic opera, Haste to the Wedding, with music by George Grossmith ( an operatic version of Gilbert's 1873 play, The Wedding March ).

The Fair at Sorochyntsi (, Sorochinskaya yarmarka, Sorochyntsi Fair ) is a comic opera in three acts by Modest Mussorgsky, composed between 1874 and 1880 in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Mussorgsky worked on the opera between 1874 and 1880, in competition with his work on Khovanshchina ( 1872 – 1880 ); both were incomplete at the time of his death in 1881.