In addition to Triumphant Democracy ( 1886 ), and The Gospel of Wealth ( 1889 ), he also wrote An American Four-in-hand in Britain ( 1883 ), Round the World ( 1884 ), The Empire of Business ( 1902 ), The Secret of Business is the Management of Men ( 1903 ), James Watt ( 1905 ) in the Famous Scots Series, Problems of Today ( 1907 ), and his posthumously published autobiography Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie ( 1920 ).

Meanwhile, he wrote entries, ultimately thousands during 1883 – 1909, on philosophy, logic, science, and other subjects for the encyclopedic Century Dictionary.

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev, one of the world's most celebrated realists, wrote Faust ( 1856 ), Phantoms ( 1864 ), Song of the Triumphant Love ( 1881 ) and Clara Milich ( 1883 ).

There is a distinction between " Marxism " and " what Marx believed "; for example, shortly before he died in 1883, Marx wrote a letter to the French workers ' leader Jules Guesde, and to his own son-in-law Paul Lafargue, accusing them of " revolutionary phrase-mongering " and of lack of faith in the working class.

In the United Kingdom, Thomas Hardy wrote dozens of short stories, including " The Three Strangers " ( 1883 ), " A Mere Interlude " ( 1885 ) and " Barbara of the House of Grebe " ( 1890 ).

By 1883, Morris wrote " Almost all the designs we use for surface decoration, wallpapers, textiles, and the like, I design myself.

Looking back in 1883, Gladstone wrote that " In principle, perhaps my Coalwhippers Act of 1843 was the most Socialistic measure of the last half century ".

He also wrote books of literary criticism, in particular Wordsworth ( 1881 ) and Essays, Classical and Modern ( in two volumes, 1883 ), which included a highly-regarded essay on Virgil.

In November, 1883, Fortnam wrote to Arthur asking for his assistance in locating some letters in the Bodleian Library that would help to validate a noted ring in his collection, about which he had written.

Vladimir Lenin wrote: " After his friend Karl Marx ( who died in 1883 ), Engels was the finest scholar and teacher of the modern proletariat in the whole civilised world ....

From this correspondence Sinnett wrote The Occult World ( 1881 ) and Esoteric Buddhism ( 1883 ), both of which had an enormous influence in generating public interest in theosophy.

The German political theorist and sociologist Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ) was the primary founder of Marxism, although he himself wrote little about the nature of the dictatorship of the proletariat, with his published works instead largely focusing on analysing and criticising capitalist society.

Haggard wrote the novel as a result of a five-shilling wager with his brother, namely whether he could write a novel half as good as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island ( 1883 ).

In 1883, an anonymous author calling himself " A German " wrote a memorial to Léon Gambetta, published in The Contemporary Review, a British quarterly.

Writing of the period 1883 – 1884, Yiddish theatre actor Jacob Adler wrote, " The further we penetrated into this Whitechapel, the more our hearts sank.

* Emilius Bangert ( 1883 – 1962 ), who assisted Nielsen in notating and transcribing a number of his compositions, wrote a symphony, overture, string quartet, sonatas, choral works and songs.

In early History of Effingham County edited by William Henry Perrin in 1883, he wrote: " The name of Mound Township was bestowed upon it in consequence of what is known as the neighborhood of Blue Mound, a slight elevation of Section 8, which is nearly all a kind of mound, the apex being in the center of the section, and having an altitude of seventy-eight feet above the bed of the Vandalia Railroad, which passes near it.

In 1883, the historian R. I. Holcombe wrote, to the contrary, " The town took its name from the circumstance of there being a spring under the hill, on the creek, while on top of the hill, where the principal portion of the town lay, there was a field.

Claude Bernard, known as the " prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology — whose wife, Marie Françoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 — famously wrote in 1865 that " the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen ".

As a social critic, he wrote a number of controversial books, including The Conventional Lies of Our Civilisation ( 1883 ), Degeneration ( 1892 ), and Paradoxes ( 1896 ).

His wife, the American Mary Alsop King, wrote her recollections of their diplomatic experiences – Letters of a Diplomat's Wife, 1883 – 1900 ( New York, 1903 ), and Italian Letters of a Diplomat's Wife ( 1904 ).

He wrote, " That Life should be passing into the hands of new owners and directors is of the liveliest interest to the sole survivor of the little group that saw it born in January 1883 ... As for me, I wish it all good fortune ; grace, mercy and peace and usefulness to a distracted world that does not know which way to turn nor what will happen to it next.

Shortly before Marx died in 1883, he wrote a letter to Guesde and Paul Lafargue, both of whom already claimed to represent " Marxist " principles.

Amongst the strongest critics of Froude's biographical work was novelist Margaret Oliphant, who wrote in the Contemporary Review of 1883 that biography ought to be the " art of moral portrait painting " and described the publication of Jane Carlyle's papers as the " betrayal and exposure of the secret of a woman ’ s weakness.

" Reich received support from overseas, first from the anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski ( 1884 – 1942 ), who wrote to the press in Norway in March 1938 that Reich's " sociological works ... a distinct and valuable contribution toward science ," and from A. S. Neill ( 1883 – 1973 ), founder of Summerhill, a progressive school in England, who argued that " the campaign against Reich seems largely ignorant and uncivilized, more like fascism than democracy ..."

Prior to 1883 the area now known as Connell was used by ranchers as open range for cattle and horses.

The brewery won six gold medals in open competitions in Europe at exhibitions in Amsterdam ( 1883 ), Paris ( 1884, 1887 ), Antwerp and two in London ( 1885 ).

By November 1883, the Incoherents had become so big that an exhibit was arranged at the Vivienne Gallery, open to the public.

The first industrial facility was the Garoflid mill, open in 1883, which also functioned as a textile factory.

Alexander Sutherland Neill ( 17 October 1883 – 23 September 1973 ) was a Scottish progressive educator, author and founder of Summerhill school, which remains open and continues to follow his educational philosophy to this day.

Fritsch Holzer Park is a large open space, popular for recreational activities and named after Augustus Fritsch and the Holzer brothers, who formed the Upper Hawthorn Brick Company on this site in 1883.

As late as 1883, Bushwick maintained open farming land east of Flushing Avenue.

He gained the open competition for the statue of Sir Rowland Hill, erected in 1882 outside the Royal Exchange, and followed it in 1883 with Henry Irving as Hamlet, now in the Guildhall Art Gallery.

As the Canadian Pacific Railway moved west, Marsh saw the opportunity to open up new stores for the company ; he opened a store in Maple Creek, Saskatchewan in 1883, and opened a Calgary branch in 1884, remaining as manager of that post until 1893.

In 1883, the Bicycle Touring Club was renamed the Cyclists ' Touring Club to open membership to tricyclists.

Previously, Ayrton had been married to a cousin, Matilda Chaplin ( 1846 – 1883 ); their marriage had taken place while Ayrton was on home leave from India and Matilda was involved in the Edinburgh Seven campaign to open medical education to women.

The accession to the Treaty is open to States party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of 1883.

In the afternoon of August 15, 1883, during the Battle of Phu Hoai, several units of the Black Flag Army emerged from their defences and advanced across open ground to attack the French left wing ; according to a French eyewitness, the advancing Black Flag units bore numerous black banners decorated with Chinese characters in either red or white.

This Severn Tunnel Junction station was in operation for tunnel works traffic by 1883 and as a functional station by 1885 although it is unclear if it was open to the public at this date, before the official opening of the tunnel in 1886.

The station opened in 1883, surrounded by open heath and farmland.

Notable events occurring in the city include the largest installation to date ( in 1883 ) and first large space lighted by Edison's light bulb and the first library in the South open to African Americans.

Before the establishment of South Wigston in 1883, the area was largely open fields.

A Hinchinbrook Post Office was open from 1 August 1883 until 1885.