In 1886, a monument to Baron de Kalb was erected on the grounds of the Maryland state house to honor his contributions to the revolution.

* Teofil Matecki ( 1810 – 1886 ), Polish physician, social activist, member of PTPN, founder of the Adam Mickiewicz monument of Poznań

In 1886, the members of the Native Sons of the Golden West, Placerville Parlor # 9 felt that the " Discoverer of Gold " deserved a monument to mark his final resting place.

A widely circulated story holds that the word gadget was " invented " when Gaget, Gauthier & Cie, the company behind the repoussé construction of the Statue of Liberty ( 1886 ), made a small-scale version of the monument and named it after their firm ; however this contradicts the evidence that the word was already used before in nautical circles, and the fact that it did not become popular, at least in the USA, until after World War I.

The monument on Vienna's Praterstern, the largest traffic junction of the city, consists of a column 11 meters high ( by Karl Hasenauer ), topped by a bronze statue of Tegetthoff, some 3. 5 meters in height, by Karl Kundmann and was finished in 1886.

The spot is now marked by an ancient and picturesque Battle Chapel ( restored in 1886 ) and by a modern monument to Winkelried.

Other well known monuments include: the monument commemorating the poet Józef Bohdan Zaleski at Basztowa Street, showing harpist with a guide boy, made in 1886 by Pius Welonski ; the Monument of Jagiello and Jadwiga at Planty Park, made by Tomas Oscar Sosnowski and raised in 1886 in celebration of the quincentenary of the Union between Poland and Lithuania ; and the Monument of Lilia Weneda at Planty Park, erected to commemorate poet Juliusz Slowacki showing a character from the poet's drama playing a harp, made by Alfred Daun in 1884.

In 1885 he returned to statuary and produced " The Puddler ," " The Hammerer " ( 1886 ), " Firedamp " ( 1889, Brussels Gallery ), " Le Débardeur " ( modeled 1885, many castings made 1889-1905 ), " Ecce Homo " ( 1891 ), " The Old Mine-Horse " ( 1891 ), " The Mower " ( 1892 ), " The Glebe " ( 1892 ), the monument to Father Damien at Louvain ( 1893 ), " Puddler at the Furnace " ( 1893 ), the scheme of decoration for the Botanical Garden of Brussels in collaboration with the sculptor Charles van der Stappen ( 1893 ), " The Horse at the Pond ," in the square in the north-east quarter of Brussels, and two unfinished works, the " Monument to Labour " and the Émile Zola monument, in collaboration with the French sculptor Alexandre Charpentier.

Perhaps the greatest monument of his life is the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, which he founded in 1886.

It is remarkable for its fine tower and chime of bells, and contains the splendid allegorical monument of William the Silent, executed by Hendrik de Keyser and his son Pieter about 1621, and the tomb of Hugo Grotius, born in Delft in 1583, whose statue, erected in 1886, stands in the market-place outside the church.

* 1823 – Alexander Ostrovsky, Russian playwright ( d. 1886 )

* 1886 – John Alexander Douglas McCurdy Canadian pilot and engineer ( d. 1961 )

* 1886 – Alexander Wetmore, American ornithologist ( d. 1978 )

** Alexander Sakharoff, Russian dancer and choreographer ( b. 1886 )

* Kee-too-way-how (‘ Sounding With Flying Wings ’, better known as Alexander Cayen dit Boudreau, Chief of the Parklands or Willow Cree at Muskeg Lake, born 1834 St. Boniface, Manitoba, son of Pierre Narcisse Cayen dit Boudreau and Adelaide Catherine Arcand (‘ Kaseweetin ’), though he was of Métis descent he became chief of the Willow Cree and the Métis, who were living with the Cree, brother of Petequakey (‘ Isidore Cayen dit Boudreau ’), lived along Duck Lake, signed 1876 Treaty 6 and settled in a reserve at Muskeg Lake-that was later named after his brother Petequakey-but left the reserve in 1880 and lived again in the following years close to St. Laurent de Grandin mission, played a prominent role during the Northwest Rebellion of 1885 in which he participated in every battle, served also as an emissary of the Métis leader Gabriel Dumont to ask the Assiniboine for support, on 23 May 1885 he also submitted the declaration of surrender of Pitikwahanapiwiyin (' Poundmaker ') to General Middleton, was captured on the 1st June 1885, in the subsequent trial of Kee-too-way-how at Regina, Louis Cochin testified that he and the carters in the camp of Pitikwahanapiwiyin survived only thanks to the intercession by Kee-way-too-how and its people, despite the positive testimony, he was on 14 August 1885 sentenced to imprisonment for seven years for his involvement in the Métis rebellion, died 1886 ).

The first Knyaz ( Prince Regnant ) of the Third Bulgarian State, Alexander of Battenberg abdicated in 1886, only seven years after he was elected.

Alexander Joseph, Prince of Bulgaria GCB ( 5 April 1857 – 23 October 1893 ), known as Alexander of Battenberg, was the first prince ( knyaz ) of modern Bulgaria, reigning from 29 April 1879 to 7 September 1886.

An early experimental non-magnetic tape recorder patented in 1886 by Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory.

The earliest known audio tape recorder was a non-magnetic, non-electric version invented by Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory and patented in 1886 ().

Blass is chiefly known for his works in connection with the study of Greek oratory: Die griechische Beredsamkeit von Alexander bis auf Augustus ( 1865 ); Die attische Beredsamkeit ( 1868 – 1880 ; 2nd ed., 1887 – 1898 ), his greatest work ; editions for the Teubner series of Andocides ( 1880 ), Antiphon ( 1881 ), Hypereides ( 1881, 1894 ), Demosthenes ( Dindorf's ed., 1885 ), Isocrates ( 1886 ), Dinarchus ( 1888 ), Demosthenes ( Rehdantz ed., 1893 ), Aeschines ( 1896 ), Lycurgus, Leocrates ( 1902 ); Die Rhythmen der attischen Kunstprosa ( 1901 ); Die Rhythmen der asianischen und römischen Kunstprosa ( 1905 ).

* Alexander Kolowrat ( 1886 – 1927 ), pioneer of Austrian Cinema.

* Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell ( 1886 – 1957 ), physicist and cabinet minister

George Lewis ( 1886 ); Alexander Balloch Grosart, The Complete Poems of Joseph Hall with introductions, etc.

* James Alexander Barry ( 1886 – 1950 ), Canadian politician

Later writers such as Archibald Alexander Hodge ( 1823 – 1886 ) asserted that Socinian theology was rooted in skepticism.

John Alexander Logan ( February 9, 1826 – December 26, 1886 ) was an American soldier and political leader.

The SLP ran candidates under its own name for the first time in the New York elections of 1886, in which it put forward a full ticket headed by J. Edward Hall as its gubernatorial nominee and Alexander Jonas as its candidate for Mayor of New York.

* Alexander of Bulgaria ( 17 April 1886-7 September 1886 )

Malcolm Alexander MacLean ( August 14, 1842 – April 4, 1895 ) was the first Mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia, serving from 1886 to 1887.

It was created in 1886 for Alexander III of Russia, who presented it to his wife, the Empress Maria Feodorovna.

In 1886 he was apprenticed as a surveyor to Alexander Forrest.

Strandman was first educated by his father, until he went to the municipal school of Rakvere in 1886 and later to Emperor Alexander State High School in Tallinn and 5th and 7th High School in Saint Petersburg.

* Archibald Alexander Hodge ( 1823 – 1886 ), American Presbyterian leader

Nordenfelt then built the Nordenfelt II ( Abdülhamid ) in 1886 and Nordenfelt III ( Abdülmecid ) in 1887, a pair of 30 metre long submarines with twin torpedo tubes, for the Ottoman Navy.

The mummy of Ramesses III was discovered by antiquarians in 1886 and is regarded as the prototypical Egyptian Mummy in numerous Hollywood movies.

See also F Hardy, Memoirs of Lord Charlemont ( London, 1812 ); Warden Flood, Memoirs of Henry Flood ( London, 1838 ); Francis Plowden, Historical Review of the State of Ireland ( London, 1803 ); Alfred Webb, Compendium of Irish Biography ( Dublin, 1878 ); Sir Jonah Barrington, Rise and Fall of the Irish Nation ( London, 1833 ); WJ O ' Neill Daunt, Ireland and her Agitators ; Lord Mountmorres, History of the Irish Parliament ( 2 vole., London, 1792 ); Horace Walpole, Memoirs of the Reign of George III ( 4 vols., London, 1845 and 1894 ); Lord Stanhope, Life of William Pitt ( 4 vols., London, 1861 ); Thomas Davis, Life of JP Curran ( Dublin, 1846 ) this contains a memoir of Grattan by DO Madden, and Grattan's reply to Lord Clare on the question of the Union ; Charles Phillips, Recollections of Curran and some of his Contemporaries ( London, 1822 ); JA Froude, The English in Ireland ( London, 1881 ); JG McCarthy, Henry Grattan: an Historical Study ( London, 1886 ); Lord Mahon's History of England, vol.

* History of the Great Civil War, 1642 – 1649 by Samuel Rawson Gardiner ( 1886 – 1901 ): Volume I ( 1642 – 1644 ), Volume II ( 1644 – 1647 ), Volume III ( 1645 – 1647 ), Volume IV ( 1647 – 1649 )

His siblings included Alice Gwynne Vanderbilt ( 1869-1874 ), William Henry Vanderbilt II ( 1870 – 1892 ), Cornelius Vanderbilt III ( 1873 – 1942 ), Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney ( 1875 – 1942 ), Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt ( 1880 – 1925 ) and Gladys Vanderbilt, Countess Széchenyi ( 1886 – 1965 ).

Cmdr Ralph Tindal-Carill-Worsley, RN, ( 1886 – 1966 ), brother of Charles, naval officer and bon viveur, served in the royal yacht HMY Victoria and Albert III under King Edward VII before World War I.

Image: Kramskoy Alexander III. jpg | Alexander III, 1886

In the late 1886, Shevyrev and Aleksandr Ulyanov created the " Terrorist Faction " of Narodnaya Volya, which would be responsible for devising the attempted assassination of Alexander III on March 1, 1887.

In 1886, Osipanov joined the " Terrorist Faction " of Narodnaya Volya and, together with Aleksandr Ulyanov and others, took part in preparing the assassination of Alexander III.

* John Shepard III ( 1886 – 1950 ), American radio executive and merchant, owner of the Shepard Department Store in Boston, MA

The church was built in 1886 by Tsar Alexander III to honor his mother, Empress Maria Alexandrovna of Russia.

In 1886, Konstantin was furious when Alexander III restricted the title of Grand Duke to only children and grandchildren of Emperors, as this meant that Konstantin's grandchildren would merely be princes, but there was little he could do.

In 1886, Alexander III appointed him Commander of the Preobrazhensky Life Guard Regiment, entrusting him with introducing the Tsarevich ( the future Nicholas II ) to army life.

Two submarines of this class, Nordenfelt II ( Abdülhamid, 1886 ) and Nordenfelt III ( Abdülmecid, 1887 ) joined the Ottoman fleet.

Nordenfelt then built the Nordenfelt II ( Abdülhamid ) in 1886 and Nordenfelt III ( Abdülmecid ) in 1887, a pair of 30 metre long submarines with twin torpedo tubes, for the Ottoman Navy.

On 14 July 1886 Emperor Alexander III of Russia modified the Romanov house laws by restricting the title of grand duke and grand duchess to children and grandchildren in the male line of a Russian emperor.

He directed the production of a vast work on Social England in 1893-1898 ; he wrote, for several series of biographies, studies of Coleridge ( 1884 ), Sterne ( 1882 ), William III ( 1888 ), Shaftesbury ( 1886 ), Strafford ( 1889 ), and Lord Salisbury ( 1891 ); he compiled a biography of Sir John Franklin, the Arctic explorer ( 1896 ); and after a visit to Egypt he published a volume on the country, and in 1897 appeared his book on Lord Cromer, the man who had done so much to bring it back to prosperity.

Although, he never visited England, he produced, from 1886 to 1898, the brilliant translations of Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, Richard III, Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra, and Coriolanus, which to this day serve as the standard versions for the repertoire of the Rustaveli Theatre.