The first closure in Canada was introduced in the House of Commons, 1913, by Conservative Prime Minister Robert Borden.

The United Synagogue was founded in 1913 by Rabbi Dr. Solomon Schechter on the principle that through cooperation they could both develop and perpetuate Conservative Judaism.

He kept his seat in the legislature after resigning as premier, but was defeated in the 1913 election by Conservative Herbert Crawford.

Iain Norman Macleod ( 11 November 1913 – 20 July 1970 ) was a British Conservative Party politician and government minister.

Two politicians were born in Skipton: the former Conservative MP and Chancellor of the Exchequer Iain Macleod in 1913, and the Labour MP Joan Humble in 1951.

* Richard Reader Harris ( MP ) ( 1913 – 2009 ), British Conservative politician

William Francis " Bill " Deedes, Baron Deedes, KBE, MC, PC, DL ( 1 June 1913 – 17 August 2007 ) was a British Conservative Party politician, army officer and journalist ; he is to date the only person in Britain to have been both a member of the Cabinet and the editor of a major daily newspaper, The Daily Telegraph.

He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1913 as a Conservative in the riding of York East.

* Iain Macleod, a British Conservative Party politician and government minister who lived from 1913 to 1970.

A member of the Conservative Party, he was Foreign Minister between 1910 and 1914 and Prime Minister of Romania from 1913 to 1914.

Eventually, in October 1912, Ionescu aided in the creation of a new executive comprising several Conservative tendencies and also led by Maiorescu, serving as Minister of Internal Affairs until December 1913.

George Wyndham PC ( 29 August 1863 – 8 June 1913 ) was a British Conservative politician, man of letters, noted for his elegance, and one of The Souls.

* William Christie ( Conservative politician ) ( 1830 – 1913 ), British Member of Parliament for Lewes, 1874 – 1885

On New Year's Day 1913, Carson moved an amendment to the Home Rule Bill in the House of Commons, to exclude all nine counties of Ulster and was supported in this by Bonar Law, then leader of the Conservative opposition.

Henry Matthews, 1st Viscount Llandaff PC, QC ( 13 January 1826 – 3 April 1913 ) was a British lawyer and Conservative politician.

Sir Gerald David Nunes Nabarro ( 29 June 1913 – 18 November 1973 ) was a Conservative Party politician of the 1950s and 1960s.

# James Morris, Conservative ( 1913 – 1917 )

Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino ( 22 September 1833 – 22 March 1913 ) was a Conservative Romanian politician who twice served as the Prime Minister of Romania: between 23 April 1899 and 19 July 1900 and between 4 January 1906 and 24 March 1907.

He chaired the boards of the Conservative Press Association from 1913 to 1920, Ukens Revy from 1919 to 1929, the Norwegian News Agency from 1920 to 1946 ( vice chairman 1918 to 1920 ), and the Norse Federation from 1923 to 1946 ( board member 1913 to 1915, vice chairman 1915 to 1923 ).

The Conservative Party would protest the snap election by filing a legal injunction in the Supreme Court, to prevent the election from being held on 17 April 1913.

A ad that appeared in the Nanton News 10 April 1913 effectively highlights campaign issues, the ad was run by Conservative J. T.

David Alexander Edward Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres KT, PC, DL, FRS, FSA ( 10 October 1871 – 8 March 1940 ), styled Lord Balniel between 1880 and 1913, was a British Conservative politician and art connoisseur.

A leader of the Progressive Movement, he served as President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, and then as the Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913.

In 1913, the Women's Suffrage Movement made a stop in Overlea on their way from Washington D. C. to New York City.

Ironically, Florence would later take up her mother's mantle as a committed suffragette, making public speeches on the subject and authoring the book Julia Ward Howe and the Woman Suffrage Movement ( 1913 ).

The Irish Citizen Army ( ICA ) formed during the 1913 Lockout, was informally the military wing of the Labour Movement.

" It is to the credit of Jean Metzinger, at the time, to have been the first to recognize the commencement of the Cubist Movement as such " writes S. E. Johnson, " Metzinger's portrait of Apollinaire, the poet of the Cubist Movement, was executed in 1909 and, as Apollinaire himself has pointed out in his book The Cubist Painters ( written in 1912 and published in 1913 ), Metzinger, following Picasso and Braque, was chronologically the third Cubist artist.

Throughout its history, there have been movements to amalgamate local councils in the Sydney area: the first major ' threat ' was with the ' royal commission for a greater Sydney ( 1913 )', known as ' The Greater Sydney Movement '.

* ROMUALDI, Pino Nettuno ( 1913 – 1988 ) Italian Social Movement politician.

Shah Jahan Mosque in Woking Muslim Mission | Woking, run by the “ Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement ” from 1913 until the mid-1960s

: In 1913 a mission station was established in Woking ( near London ) and the Shah Jahan Mosque was maintained by the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement until the 1960s.

Ovington wrote several books and articles, including a study of black Manhattan, Half a Man ( 1911 ); Status of the Negro in the United States ( 1913 ); Socialism and the Feminist Movement ( 1914 ); an anthology for black children, The Upward Path ( 1919 ); biographical sketches of prominent African Americans, Portraits in Color ( 1927 ); an autobiography, Reminiscences ( 1932 ); and a history of the NAACP, The Walls Came Tumbling Down ( 1947 ).

* 1913: Woking Muslim Mission opened by Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam.

* d ' Egville, Howard, Imperial Defence and Closer Union: A Short Record of the Life Work of Sir John Colomb and of the Movement Toward Imperial Organization, London, 1913.

* Round Table Movement – Past and Future, 1913

* The Future of the Women's Movement ( 1913 )

* The Feminist Movement, 1913

The ITGWU was at the centre of the Dublin Lockout in 1913 and the events left a lasting impression on the ITGWU and hence on the Irish Labour Movement.

* 1913 – Jack Dreyfus, American businessman, founded the Dreyfus Corporation ( d. 2009 )

Aston Martin was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford.

Aviron Bayonnais is the city's rugby union club, founded in 1904 and French champions three times, in 1913, 1934 and 1943.

In 1912 at Freiburg the journal Jahrbuch für Philosophie und Phänomenologische Forschung was founded by Husserl and his school, which published articles of their phenomenological movement from 1913 to 1930.

* Verdi Football Club, an association football club founded in Parma in July 1913, is after a series of name changes known today as the Parma F. C ..

In 1913, he founded a similar magazine, The Electrical Experimenter, which became Science and Invention in 1920.

Despite open disappointment and sharp critique, the revived International Federation of Trade Unions ( IFTU ), founded in 1913, quickly adapted itself to this mechanism.

* 1913 – Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Incorporated was founded on the campus of Howard University.

* 1913 – Phi Sigma Sigma is founded at Hunter College in New York City.

The Country Party was formally founded in 1913 in Western Australia, and nationally in 1920 from a number of state-based parties such as the Victorian Farmers Union ( VFU ) and the Farmers and Settlers Party of New South Wales.

In 1913, in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the independence of the Netherlands, Philips founded Philips Sport Vereniging ( Philips Sports Club, now commonly known as PSV ).

In 1913, the first academic association was founded: the Society for Sexology.

The Ladies Oriental Shrine of North America was founded in Wheeling, West Virginia in 1903, and Daughters of the Nile was founded in 1913 in Seattle, Washington.

The university was founded as the Collège du Sacré-Cœur in 1913 by the Jesuits.

It was founded in 1907 by Henri La Fontaine, the 1913 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and Paul Otlet, a founding father of what is now called information science.

Allen's group soon disappeared, but the first IWW group in Britain was founded by members of the Industrial Syndicalist Education League around Guy Bowman in 1913.

In 1913, the Internationale Schlittensportverband or International Sled Sports Federation was founded in Dresden, Germany.

The British National Federation of Fish Friers was founded in 1913.

Formerly known as Aeronautica Macchi, the company was founded in 1913 by Giulio Macchi at Varese in north-western Lombardy.

On his return to London in 1913 Jones set up in practice as a psychoanalyst, founded the London Psychoanalytic Society and continued to write and lecture on psychoanalytic theory.

Dreamland was founded in 1913 with the building of the resort ( containing a bar and hotel rooms often frequented by loggers unable to make it home in the winter ) by Norbert Sarazin.

Three years later on 6 May 1913, he founded L ' Homme libre ( The Free Man ) newspaper in Paris, for which he wrote a daily editorial.

Prior to 1915, purchasing associations had formed in at least 10 major cities in the country, including one of the earliest and most active groups in Buffalo, NY, founded in 1904, and the New York Association, formed in 1913, which eventually became the nucleus of the national organization.