* 1957: My Fair Lady – Book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, music by Frederick Loewe.

# My Fair Lady, 1956 Broadway, 1958 London, m Frederick Loewe, lb Alan Jay Lerner (" I Could Have Danced All Night ," " On the Street Where You Live ") ( 2, 717, the longest-running musical in history, until beaten by The Fantasticks off-Broadway and Fiddler on the Roof on Broadway ; 2, 281 in London ) ( 1957 Tony Award winner )

The difficulty of dealing with indivisibilities has long been recognized by many leading economists including Lerner ( 1944 ), Koopmans and Beckmann ( 1957 ), and Debreu ( 1959 ), as Lerner ( 1944 ) points out: `` We see then that indivisibility leads to an expansion in the output of the firm, and this either makes the output big enough to render the indivisibility insignificant, or it destroys the perfection of competition.

# Selections from Lerner and Loewe's ... My Fair Lady, Brigadoon, Paint Your Wagon ( 1957 )-ViK

Amongst other pioneers, the musical chemists Lejaren Hiller and Leonard Isaacson worked on a series of algorithmic composition experiments from 1956-9, manifested in the 1957 premiere of the Illiac Suite for string quartet.

In 1957, Charles Hard Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow, then at Bell Labs, began a serious study of the infrared laser.

* West Side Story ( 1957 ) ( music by Leonard Bernstein ; book by Arthur Laurents ; directed by Jerome Robbins )

Several notable films based on stories from Australian literature ( generally with strong rural themes ) were made in Australia in the 1950s-but by British and American production companies, including A Town Like Alice ( 1956 ) which starred Virginia McKenna and Peter Finch ; The Shiralee ( 1957 ) also starring Peter Finch with Australian actors Charles Tingwell, Bill Kerr and Ed Devereaux in supporting roles ; Roberry Under Arms, again starring Finch in 1957 ; and Summer of the Seventeenth Doll ( 1959 ), starring Ernest Borgnine, John Mills and Angela Lansbury ; and in 1960, The Sundowners was shot in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales with foreign leads Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Peter Ustinov but a supporting cast including Australians Chips Rafferty, John Meillon and Leonard Teale.

In 1957, Mitropoulos and Leonard Bernstein served together as Principal Conductors until, in the course of the season, Bernstein was appointed Music Director, becoming the first American-born-and-trained conductor to head the Philharmonic.

* October 16 – The New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra announces that, at the request of their music director, Dimitri Mitropoulos, they have engaged Leonard Bernstein to share the direction of the orchestra with Mitropoulos for the 1957 – 58 season.

Janet Napolitano was born on November 29, 1957, in New York City, the daughter of Jane Marie ( née Winer ) and Leonard Michael Napolitano, who was the dean of the University of New Mexico School of Medicine.

The same concept was developed, independently, by the Australian Charles Leonard Hamblin in the first half of 1957.

* GEORGE ( programming language ), a programming language invented by Dr. Charles Leonard Hamblin for the DEUCE computer in 1957.

The Great Gildersleeve ( 1941 – 1957 ), initially written by Leonard Lewis Levinson, was one of broadcast history's earliest spin-off programs.

AutoAnalyzer is an automated analyzer using a special flow technique named " continuous flow analysis ( CFA )", invented in 1957 by Leonard Skeggs, PhD and first made by the Technicon Corporation.

Many say jazz-dance is best represented by the choreographer Jerome Robbins who worked with Leonard Bernstein on West Side Story ( 1957 ).

Also in 1957 / 8, Vanden Plas were asked by Leonard Lord to add luxury fittings to a batch of Austin A105 Westminster cars, beginning the practice of using the company's skills and name for badge-engineered ( and genuinely improved ) luxury versions of many of the BMC ( and later British Leyland ( BL )) cars such as the 1100 / 1300 range and the Allegro ( known as the Vanden Plas 1500 and 1700 ).

* Leonard Nimoy, Mr. Spock of Star Trek, plays Harry Wells in " Hot Dust " ( 1957 ) and Ray in " Blood Money " ( 1958 ).

In 1957 he collaborated on the first significant computer music composition, Illiac Suite, with Leonard Issacson.

The conceptual design for this mission was first proposed by an MIT professor, George Pugh, who was working with the U. S. Department of Defense in 1959 and later discussed by Leonard Schiff ( Stanford ) in 1960 at Pugh's suggestion, based partly on a theoretical paper about detecting frame dragging that Schiff had written in 1957.

* Sheldon Leonard as Phil Brokaw ( 1957 – 1961 )

The Vicarage was home to The Reverend Leonard Clement and his pretty young wife, Griselda, until 1957, when Mr Clement died.

These include a complete half-hour show from August 17, 1954 featuring guest Don Cornell ; a complete one-hour show from late 1950 featuring guests The DeMarco Sisters plus Andy and Della Russell ; a segment from September 27, 1956 in which The Platters perform " You'll Never Know " and Andy Williams sings " Canadian Sunset ;" and a segment from August 5, 1957 in which celebrities Jack E. Leonard, Bert Lahr, Paul Winchell, and June Havoc compete in a dance contest.

Leonard George ( born in 1957 ) is a Canadian psychologist based in Vancouver, British Columbia, best known for his writing and lectures on varieties of anomalous phenomenon, spirituality, psychology and history.

" According to a statement by AB-PT President Leonard Goldenson in 1957, the average cost of the AB-PT pictures greenlit to date was $ 300, 000.

Invented by Charles Leonard Hamblin in 1957, GEORGE was closest to present-day programming languages.

His 1957 book Introduction to Operations Research, co-authored with C. West Churchman and Leonard Arnoff, was one of the first publications that helped define the field.

Robbins was involved with Bells Are Ringing, then Bernstein with Candide, and in January 1957 A Clearing in the Woods, Laurents ' latest play, opened and quickly closed.

* 1957, The first programs that can play a full game of chess are developed, one by Alex Bernstein and one by Russian programmers using a BESM.

Karajan and Bernstein formed another apparent antipode in the 1960s – 80s, Karajan as music director of the Berlin Philharmonic ( 1955 – 89 ) and Bernstein as, for part of that period, music director of the New York Philharmonic ( 1957 – 69 ), and later frequent guest conductor in Europe.

Wolman himself was excluded from the LI shortly afterwards, but the remaining members, Debord and Michèle Bernstein, subsequently visited Cosio d ' Arroscia where, on 28 July 1957, the LI officially fused with the IMIB and the London Psychogeographical Association to form the Situationist International.

With Piero Simondo, Elena Verrone, Michèle Bernstein, Guy Debord, Giuseppe Pinot Gallizio and Asger Jorn, Olmo founded the Situationist International on July 28, 1957.

Leonard Bernstein conducted the New York Philharmonic in a recording for Columbia ( now Sony Classical ) of Tchaikovsky's Romeo & Juliet fantasy overture at the hotel on January 28, 1957, as well as Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue and An American in Paris in 1959.

In 1957, Ayckbourn married Christine Roland, another member of the Library Theatre company, and indeed Ayckbourn's first two plays were written jointly with her under the pseudonym of " Roland Allen ".

In fall 1957, for example, nearly 36, 000 attended Hunter, Brooklyn, Queens and City Colleges for free, but another 24, 000 paid tuition of up to $ 300 a year — the equivalent of $ 2, 411. 98 in 2011.

Arden tried another series in the fall of 1957, The Eve Arden Show, but it was canceled in spring of 1958 after only a few episodes.

After first being promoted to Serie A for one season in 1957 – 58, in 1959 the team merged with another city rival ( called Hellas ) and commemorated its beginnings by changing its name to Hellas Verona AC.

In 1957, Brabham drove another mid-engined Cooper, again only fitted with a 2-litre engine, at the Monaco Grand Prix.

Zuse founded another company, Zuse KG in Haunetal-Neukirchen in 1949 ; in 1957 the company ’ s head office moved to Bad Hersfeld.

In Finland, another marathon bearing the name has been held in Nurmi's hometown of Turku since 1992, along with the athletics competition Paavo Nurmi Games that was started in 1957.

Moog earned a bachelor's degree in physics from Queens College, New York in 1957, another in electrical engineering from Columbia University, and a Ph. D. in engineering physics from Cornell University.

Science Fiction Theatre was another early anthology series, running from 1955 and 1957.

The Soviet space program achieved many of the first milestones, including the first living being in orbit in 1957, the first human spaceflight ( Yuri Gagarin aboard Vostok 1 ) in 1961, the first spacewalk ( by Aleksei Leonov ) in 1965, the first automatic landing on another celestial body in 1966, and the launch of the first space station ( Salyut 1 ) in 1971.

The Penguins never had another national hit, but their 1957 cover of " Pledge of Love " reached # 15 on the R & B chart.

Turnbull remained in Oxford for two years before another field trip to Africa, finally focusing on the Belgian Congo ( 1957 – 58 ) and Uganda.

In another law suit, Wayne Ritchie, a former United States Marshal, after hearing about the project's existence in 1990, alleged the CIA laced his food or drink with LSD at a 1957 Christmas party which resulted in his attempting to commit a robbery at a bar and his subsequent arrest.

The strategy of Mutually Assured Destruction and the acronym MAD are due to John von Neumann ( 1902 – 1957 ), who had a taste for humorous acronyms, another example being his MANIAC computer.

Early in 1957, he resumed law practice, allying himself with Judge Simon H. Rifkind in a firm based in Washington, D. C. ( Stevenson, Paul, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison ) and another in Chicago ( Stevenson, Rifkind & Wirtz ), both related to New York City's Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison.

The principle of confocal microscopy was originally patented by Marvin Minsky in 1957, but it took another thirty years and the development of lasers for CLSM to become a standard technique toward the end of the 1980s.

Tsuburaya continued producing the special effects for non-kaiju films like The H-Man ( 1958 ), and The Last War ( 1961 ), and won another Japanese Movie Technique Award for his work in the 1957 science-fiction film The Mysterians.

The character of Perry Mason was portrayed each weekday on a long-running radio series, followed by well-known depictions on film and television, including " television's most successful and longest-running lawyer series " from 1957 to 1966 starring Raymond Burr ; another series in 1973 – 1974, starring Monte Markham and Brett Somers ; and 30 made-for-TV movies filmed from 1985 to 1993.

The general election which followed in 1957 gave Fianna Fáil an overall majority and started another sixteen years of unbroken rule for the party.

The plot is very similar to another film, Crossroads, made by Canadian director Don Haldane a decade earlier in 1957.

In 1957 – 58, Richard played only 28 games due to an Achilles tendon injury, but contributed 11 goals in ten playoff games to lead the Canadiens to another Cup win.

This contrasts with the decision to electrify the Epping-Ongar branch of the Central line, another remnant of the New Works programme, run as a tube-train shuttle from 1957.

Willcox was among the locations of another syndicated western series 26 Men ( 1957 – 1959 ), true stories of the Arizona Rangers starring Tristram Coffin and Kelo Henderson.

Casselberry established a contract post office in 1957 at its own expense and the town was finally granted a post office in 1959, although Hibbard Casselberry lived another ten years.