Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, winner of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature, introduced the term to the Western world with the 1973 publication of his novel The Gulag Archipelago.

Taito released a four-way joystick as part of their arcade racing video game Astro Race in 1973, while their 1975 run and gun multi-directional shooter game Western Gun introduced dual-stick controls with one eight-way joystick for movement and the other for changing the shooting direction.

* 1973 – Black September storms the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in the assassination of three Western hostages.

More recent uses include: by France during the First Indochina War ( 1946 – 1954 ), the Algerian War ( 1954 – 1962 ), the Portuguese Colonial War ( 1961 – 1974 ) and the Western Sahara War ( 1975 – 1991 ), The Six-Day War by Israel ( 1967 ), in Nigeria ( 1969 ), India and Pakistan ( 1965 and 1971 ), Turkey during the invasion of Cyprus ( 1974 ), by Morocco during the Western Sahara War ( 1975 – 1991 ), Iran ( 1980 – 88 ), Brazil ( 1972 ), Egypt ( 1973 ), Iraq ( 1980 – 88, 1991, 2003 – 2011 ), Angola ( 1993 ), Yugoslavia ( 1991-1996 ), and by Argentina ( 1982 ).

* Peckinpah's penchant for filming action scenes in slow motion was satirized by Benny Hill in a Western skit called " The Deputy " that first aired on his March 29, 1973 special.

* Donald Featherstone Tank Battles in Miniature: Wargamers ' Guide to the Western Desert Campaign, 1940-42, P. Stephens Ltd 1973

In the Western English-speaking countries, multiculturalism as an official national policy started in Canada in 1971, followed by Australia, where it has since been displaced by assimilation, in 1973.

His second term in office began in 1974, when a period of economic crisis was beginning to hit most Western countries ( see 1973 oil crisis, Stagflation, Eurosclerosis ).

* Western Europe ( 1955, 1973, 1998 )

The 1973 oil embargo by OPEC spurred an oil boom in eastern Montana, northern Wyoming and Western North Dakota.

In 1973, as part of the Chessie System, the Western Maryland ownership went to C & O and it was operated by the B & O.

" Notes on Serfdom in Western and Eastern Europe ," Journal of Economic History March 1973 33: 86-99 in JSTOR

( 1973 ) The Islands of Western Scotland.

The 1973 oil embargo happened in October following the United States ' and Western Europe's support of Israel against Arab nations in the Yom Kippur War of 1973.

The band's next album, Vagabonds of the Western World was released in September 1973 to positive reviews, but again failed to chart.

* Vagabonds of the Western World ( 1973 )

Supply-side economics developed during the 1970s in response to Keynesian economic policy, and in particular the failure of demand management to stabilize Western economies during the stagflation of the 1970s, in the wake of the oil crisis in 1973.

Having completed a University of Western Australia masters degree by thesis in 1970, on the topic of the appropriations power under the Australian Constitution, in 1973 he won a Fulbright scholarship and was appointed as an associate in law at Columbia University, New York, teaching legal research and writing, and international law.

In 1973, the Western Carl Zeiss AG entered into a licensing agreement with the Japanese camera company Yashica to produce a series of high-quality 35 mm film cameras and lenses bearing the Contax and Zeiss brand names.

During the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, launched by Sadat, King Faisal withdrew Saudi oil from world markets, in protest over Western support for Israel during the conflict.

The black swan is the official bird emblem of Western Australia, although only formally adopted in 1973.

( 1973 ) The Islands of Western Scotland.

During 1971 and 1972 B evolved into " New B " and then C, with the preprocessor being added in 1972 and early 1973 at the urging of Alan Snyder.

In 1973, Moon added a second row of tom-toms ( first four, then six ) and, in 1975, two more timbales.

The first Moroccan book was published in 1973 is still in print and was added to the James Beard Hall of Fame in 2008.

In 1973, the team's name was added below the eagle, which returned to its pre -' 69 look.

Section 508 was originally added as an amendment to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 in 1986.

In 1973 a five-card stud event was added.

In 1973 Chucalissa Indian Village was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

In 1973, a depiction of Pink Heath was added to the armorial ensign for Victoria.

A number of memorials to the war were added to the cathedral, notably the painting The Passing of Eleanor by Frank Salisbury ( stolen 1973 ) and the reglazing of the main west window, dedicated in 1925.

In a 1973 interview featured in the Turner Classic Movies documentary The Men Who Made The Movies: William Wellman, Wellman said he added the grapefruit " hitting " to the scene, because when he and his wife at the time would get into fights, she would never talk or give any expression.

Champaign County was added to the Springfield SMSA in 1973.

In April 1973, violinist Randy Benson ( formerly of Tiny Alice ) was added to the lineup.

File: 2011. 05. 21. 080356 N Eufaula Ave. Eufaula Alabama USA. jpg | The Seth Lore and Irwinton Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property in the Lowndesboro Historic District on December 12, 1973.

The lineup stabilized a bit with the album Cosmic Slop in 1973, featuring major contributions from recently added singer-guitarist Garry Shider.

The 22d maintained a strategic bombardment alert posture from 1973 – 1982, but in 1978 it added conventional warfare missions, including mine-laying and sea reconnaissance / surveillance.

* Farmington Canal Lock ( Lock 12 ) — 487 N. Brooksvale Road ( added March 16, 1973 )

* First Congregational Church of Cheshire — 111 Church Drive ( added March 16, 1973 )

in 1973, the Midway Historic District, encompassing the Midway Congregational Church and Cemetery, the Midway Museum and the Old Sunbury Road, was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1972 and designated as a National Historic Landmark on November 7, 1973.

In 1973 a huge addition was added to this building and it became the high school ; the junior high moved to the old high school building.

The present library building ( by Sir Denys Lasdun ) was added in 1973, the Brunei Gallery in 1995, and an extension to the library building opened in 2004 ( the second phase of this expansion was completed in 2006 ).

* Wortendyke Barn-13 Pascack Road ( added 1973 )

* Delaware and Raritan Canal Historic District was added in 1973, it is district # 73001105

It and a number of other historic structures were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 as part of the Saint James District.