Aon was created in 1982, when the Ryan Insurance Group ( founded by Pat Ryan in the 1960s ) merged with the Combined Insurance Company of America ( founded by W. Clement Stone in 1919 ).

The Broadcasting Act 1980 began the process of adding a fourth, and Channel 4, along with its Welsh counterpart, was formally created by an Act of Parliament in 1982.

In 1982, work began to develop a European standard for digital cellular voice telephony when the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations ( CEPT ) created the Groupe Spécial Mobile committee and provided a permanent group of technical support personnel, based in Paris.

In 1982, the Institute created the DNS and MOSIS.

Objectivism is a system of philosophy created by philosopher and novelist Ayn Rand ( 1905 – 1982 ) that holds: reality exists independent of consciousness ; human beings gain knowledge rationally from perception through the process of concept formation and inductive and deductive logic ; the moral purpose of one's life is the pursuit of one's own happiness or rational self-interest.

Map of the Internet, created by Jon Postel in 1982

Argentine minefield at Port William, Falkland Islands created in 1982 ; clearance inhibited by boggy terrain

His major work in this format is the seven-volume manga version of his tale Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, which he created from 1982 to 1994 and which has sold millions of copies worldwide.

Nomic is a game created in 1982 by philosopher Peter Suber in which the rules of the game include mechanisms for the players to change those rules, usually beginning through a system of democratic voting.

Objectivism is a philosophy created by Russian-American philosopher and novelist Ayn Rand ( 1905 – 1982 ).

Apple Computer created its own Lisa Pascal for the Lisa Workshop in 1982 and ported this compiler to the Apple Macintosh and MPW in 1985.

PostScript ( PS ) is a dynamically typed concatenative programming language created by John Warnock and Charles Geschke in 1982.

A replicant is a bioengineered or biorobotic being created in the film Blade Runner ( 1982 ).

In 1982, Andrew Fluegelman created a program for the IBM PC called PC-Talk, a telecommunications program, he used the term freeware.

It was originally created to dispose of the remains of buildings destroyed in Israeli air strikes during the 1982 invasion, but it is now the main dump for the city.

# The Kingdom of An Tir was created in 1982 from the Kingdom of the West.

Aragonés had created the humorous barbarian comic book Groo the Wanderer with Mark Evanier in the late 1970s, but the character did not appear in print until 1982.

The standard " Olympic Distance " of 1. 5 / 40 / 10 km (. 93 / 24. 8 / 6. 2 miles ) was created by long time triathlon race director Jim Curl in the mid-1980s, after he and partner Carl Thomas produced the U. S. Triathlon Series ( USTS ) between 1982 and 1997.

It was created in 1981 and 1982, at two conferences, Common Ground 1 & 2.

Up to version 3. 7 of vi, created in October, 1981, UC Berkeley was the development home for vi, but with Bill Joy's departure in early 1982, to join Sun Microsystems, and AT & T's UNIX System V ( January, 1983 ) adopting vi, changes to the vi codebase happened more slowly and in a more dispersed and mutually incompatible ways.

David C. Sutherland III created the modern-day wemic for a game product called Monster Cards Set 3, a first edition Advanced Dungeons and Dragons supplement released in 1982 ; with the artwork for the original depiction being undertaken by Jim Roslof.

The current constitution, created in 1982, states in Article V that no organization or individual is above the law and in Article III makes the People ’ s Congresses and state administration responsible to the people, paving the way for later efforts to allow enforcement of individual rights.

* The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ( 1982 ; Canada ) was created to protect the rights of Canadian citizens from actions and policies of all levels of government.

* Badger ( comics ) ( The Badger ), a comic book character and series created in 1982

An independent association named Les Plus Beaux Villages de France, was created in 1982 to promote assets of small and picturesque French villages of quality heritage.

As part of a study launched in 1980 by Ambio, a journal of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Paul Crutzen and John Birks circulated a draft paper in early 1982 with the first quantitative evidence of alterations in short-term climate after a nuclear war.

The journal Cryptozoology was published from 1982 to 1996.

Not until 1982 was the word terraforming used in the title of a published journal article.

Indian archaeologist Dilip K. Chakrabarti praised Wheeler's achievements in a 1982 volume of the World Archaeology journal, relating that he had helped to establish a " total view " of the region's development from the Palaeolithic onward.

Japanese journal of Religious Studies 912-3 June – September 1982 PDF file Google HTML version

* Arcadie ( journal, published 1954 – 1982 ), and organisation with the same name.

Following his time as deputy chairman of the Mittelstandsausschuß ( similar to the US Small Business Committee ) of the Bundestag in 1981 and 1982, he wrote an article on the " Mierscheid Law " in the Social Democrats ' central journal Vorwärts published on 14 July 1983.

In 1982, he wrote an article, Epigrams on Programming, for ACM's SIGPLAN journal, describing in one-sentence distillations many of the things he had learned about programming over his career.

Epigrams on Programming is an article by Alan Perlis published in 1982, for ACM's SIGPLAN journal.

Since 1982 Mühlstein has been working as a business journalist in Munich and is deputy chief editor of a journal covering the economics of the energy market.

However, as more members of the group defected to the Labour Party, the journal ceased to appear in 1982, and the group was wound up in about 1984.

McKechnie from the Totem journal called Sam's " lucky bottle cap " from the episode, " Endless Slumper " ( 1982 ), an example of fetishes used by baseball players for " good fortune ".

Christian History was a journal of the history of Christianity, first issued in January 1982.

From the 1970s, the term " Oral literature " appears in the work of both literary scholars and anthropologists: Finnegan ( 1970, 1977 ), Görög-Karady ( 1982 ), Bauman ( 1986 ) and in the articles of the journal Cahiers de Littérature Orale.

" JALS: The journal of the American Liszt Society, 11 ( June 1982 ): 28-39.

The academic journal " Social Problems " published an article entitled " Pronoia " by Fred H. Goldner in 1982 ( vol 30, pp. 82 – 91 ).

He claims that misinformation based on a faked " doomsday report " by the Soviet Academy of Sciences about the effect of nuclear war on climate was distributed to peace groups, the environmental movement and the journal Ambio, which carried a key article on the topic in 1982.

In 1960 he founded the avant garde journal Tel Quel ( along with the writer and art critic Marcelin Pleynet ), published by Seuil, which ran until 1982.

Publication ceased in 1982, and the journal was followed by L ' Infini.

* This ( journal ), a poetry journal published in the US from 1971 – 1982

In 1982 he helped found The Salisbury Review, a conservative political journal, which he edited for 18 years.

In 1982 Scruton became founding editor of The Salisbury Review — a journal championing traditional conservatism, in opposition to Thatcherism — set up by a group of Tories known as the Salisbury Group, with the involvement of the Peterhouse Right, a circle of conservatives associated with the Cambridge college, including Maurice Cowling, David Watkin, and the mathematician Adrian Mathias.

Mari has been excavated in annual campaigns published in Syria, 1933 – 39, 1951 – 75, and since 1979 ; a journal devoted to the site since 1982, is Mari: Annales de recherches interdisciplinaires.