His most influential papers have been " The Contribution of Excitons to the Complex Dielectric Constant of Crystals " ( 1958 ), describing the polariton ; “ Electron transfer between biological molecules by thermally activated tunneling ” ( 1974 ), describing the quantum mechanics of long-range electron transfers ; " Kinetic Proofreading: a New Mechanism for Reducing Errors in Biosynthetic Processes Requiring High Specificity " ( 1974 ); " Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities " ( 1982 ) ( known as the Hopfield Network ) and, with D. W. Tank, “ Neural computation of decisions in optimization problems ” ( 1985 ).

When the newly-christened AppleTalk shipped in early 1985, it included a number of compromises.

When Chernenko died in March 1985, Gorbachev assumed power unopposed.

When Godzilla 1985 failed at the box office, it was the last Godzilla film produced by Toho to receive any major release in North American theaters until Godzilla 2000 fifteen years later.

When VT173 inventory was exhausted in 1985, Digital discontinued DECset and transferred its customer agreements to Datalogics.

When True BASIC appeared on the market in 1985, the BASIC language was widely used on home computers, but with little standardization.

When William Randolph Hearst III took over the San Francisco Examiner in 1985, he offered Griffith an opportunity to do Zippy as a daily strip.

When Grace was born, the Kellys already had two children, Margaret Katherine, known as Peggy ( June 13, 1925 – November 23, 1991 ) and John Brendan, Jr., known as Kell ( May 24, 1927 – May 2, 1985 ).

When Scott Thompson was invited to join in January 1985, the group had its final form.

When Fairport Convention reformed in 1985 after a six-year absence, Mattacks was recruited as drummer.

* Gwyn A. Williams ( 1985 ) When was Wales?

When the Republicans took control of the Senate after the 1980 elections, Dole became chairman of the Finance Committee in 1981, serving until 1985.

The Mulroneys with President and Mrs. Reagan in Quebec, Canada, March 18, 1985, the day after the famous " Shamrock Summit ", when the two leaders sang " When Irish Eyes are Smiling.

When The Stand was first published, it took place in 1985.

When UNESCO designated the royal palaces of Abomey as a World Heritage Site in 1985 it stated

In some countries, " When You Were Mine ", a cover of a Prince song found on his 1980 album " Dirty Mind ", was released as a promotional single in 1985.

However, she was credited as " Cheryl McFadden " in the Troma movie When Nature Calls ( 1985 ) and in the Season 3 episode of The Cosby Show, " Cliff's 50th Birthday ".

* When Nature Calls ( 1985 )

" When asked to identify his favorite Christian singers, in 1985 Norman indicated: " For music, I would say that Bob Dylan's Slow Train Coming is the best Christian album ever recorded.

When the one hundredth birthday of the club arrived in February 1985, there was too much dissension to mark the moment fittingly.

She was a member of the Croatian National Theatre and frequently appeared in Yugoslav television and films, including Cannes Film Festival winner When Father Was Away on Business ( 1985 ).

When Father Was Away on Business ( Serbo-Croat: Otac na službenom putu, Отац на службеном путу ) is a 1985 Yugoslav film by Serbian director Emir Kusturica.

When Toho began producing a new generation of monster movies in the late 1980s, beginning with Godzilla 1985, UPA capitalized on its Toho contract and helped introduce the new kaiju features to the Western world.

When VH1 launched on January 1, 1985, Gaye's 1983 rendition of the national anthem was the very first video to be aired.

When asked about their legendary feuding, she jokes about it and quickly moves on to the next topic, as in 1985, when she told Merv Griffin during a television interview, " The Andrews Sisters only had one big fight.

Louis-Dreyfus subsequently became one of the cast members on NBC's Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985, tying with current cast member Abby Elliot as the youngest female cast member in the history of the program.

After three decades of resistance, Disney finally entered Saturday morning in 1985 when The Gummi Bears and The Wuzzles debuted with significantly more substantial budgets ; the first-run syndication success of DuckTales, which premiered in 1987, eventually inspired a whole block of Disney-produced syndicated cartoons which forced competing studios to improve their own production standards to compete.

In 1985, it returned to late Saturday mornings on CBS as a replacement for the canceled Pryor's Place-also a Krofft production.

** The Bugs Bunny / Road Runner Hour premieres on on CBS Saturday Morning ( 1968 – 1971 ; 1975 – 1985 ; known as The Bugs Bunny / Road Runner Show from 1978 – 1985 ).

In 1985, at age 20, Downey joined the cast of the weekly television comedy show Saturday Night Live ( SNL ), but was fired in 1986 following a cast overhaul that was done in order to save the show from cancelation due to low Nielsen ratings and critics panning the show for its mediocre cast at the time.

After starring in some supporting actor movie roles, such as in The Killing Fields, and television parts, including Saturday Night Live, Gray first achieved national prominence with his play Swimming to Cambodia, which he wrote in 1985 and was adapted into a film in 1987.

One of her most notable television roles is as a cast member of the sketch comedy TV show Saturday Night Live in 1985 – 86.

Cusack was a cast member on the NBC sketch show, Saturday Night Live, from 1985 to 1986.

Together they hosted a popular Saturday lunchtime football show called Saint and Greavsie from 1985 until the programme was axed in 1992.

She hosted Saturday Night Live on February 16, 1985.

From 1985 through 1987, an animated series titled The Berenstain Bears aired as part of CBS ' Saturday morning cartoon block.

Hall diversified his roles to avoid becoming typecast as his geek persona, joining the cast of Saturday Night Live ( 1985 – 1986 ) and starring in films such as Out of Bounds ( 1986 ), Johnny Be Good ( 1988 ), Edward Scissorhands ( 1990 ) and Six Degrees of Separation ( 1993 ).

At SCTV Short developed several characters before moving on to Saturday Night Live for the 1984 – 1985 season:

Quaid's other television appearances include a season as a Saturday Night Live ( SNL ) cast member ( 1985 – 1986 ), the role of real-life gunslinger John Wesley Hardin in the miniseries Streets of Laredo and starring roles in the short-lived series The Brotherhood of Poland, New Hampshire ( 2003 ) and Davis Rules ( 1991 – 1992 ), as well as the two part TV film adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel Of Mice and Men, playing the character of Lenny.

Disney's Wuzzles is an American animated television series created for Saturday morning television, and was first broadcast on September 14, 1985 on CBS.

The show became part of NBC's much-watched Saturday night lineup in 1985, but by this time, the main actors were now in their late teens and early twenties, and public interest was beginning to wane.

The film's theatrical run included engagements at Film Forum in New York City on Wednesday, March 6, 1985, in Chicago in April 1985, in Atlanta and Los Angeles in July 1985, and at the Theater of the Living Arts in Philadelphia from Friday, August 23 – Saturday, August 24, 1985.

He can be seen on: the original Julien Temple film The Comic Strip ( 1981 ), performing live on stage ; the film Comfort and Joy playing a psychiatrist in a manner reminiscent of his stand-up style ; The Comic Strip television series ( 1982 on ) in various roles ; The Young Ones in various roles ; The Dangerous Brothers ( 1985 ); and " Torture " ( from Saturday Live ) — he is the one who has gone through the Chinese water torture beforehand.

On 16 February 1985, the band performed " Some Like It Hot " and " Get It On ( Bang A Gong )" on the Saturday Night Live.

Olson died on Saturday, October 12, 1985 in Santa Monica, California, six days after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage.