* 1991 – Tessa James, Australian actress

Robert James Lee " Bob " Hawke AC GCL ( born 9 December 1929 ) is a former Australian politician who served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Australia from 1983 to 1991.

* Brown, James F. ( 1991 ).

Among his predecessors as editors-in-chief were Hugh Chisholm ( 1902 – 1924 ), James Louis Garvin ( 1926 – 1932 ), Franklin Henry Hooper ( 1932 – 1938 ), Walter Yust ( 1938 – 1960 ), Harry Ashmore ( 1960 – 1963 ), Warren E. Preece ( 1964 – 1968, 1969 – 1975 ), Sir William Haley ( 1968 – 1969 ), Philip W. Goetz ( 1979 – 1991 ), and Robert McHenry ( 1992 – 1997 ).

* Episcopi Vagantes and the Challenge to Catholic Ministry, an MA thesis by James Ford, Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley, California, 1991.

* 1991 – James Cleveland, American gospel singer ( b. 1931 )

In 1991, he embarked on a serious acting career, portraying police detective Scotty Appleton in Mario Van Peebles ' feature film New Jack City, gang leader Odessa ( alongside Denzel Washington and John Lithgow ) in Ricochet ( 1991 ), gang leader King James in Trespass ( 1992 ), followed by a notable lead role performance in Surviving the Game ( 1994 ), in addition to many supporting roles, such as J-Bone in Johnny Mnemonic ( 1995 ), and the marsupial mutant T-Saint in Tank Girl ( 1995 ).

In cryptography, the International Data Encryption Algorithm ( IDEA ) is a block cipher designed by James Massey of ETH Zurich and Xuejia Lai and was first described in 1991.

James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton initiated the Java language project in June 1991.

* 1991 – Matty James, English footballer

Award winning science fiction authors Karen Joy Fowler and Pat Murphy created the James Tiptree, Jr. award in honor of Alice B. Sheldon on February 1991.

* 1930 – James Irwin, American astronaut ( d. 1991 )

* James B. Stewart-Den of Thieves, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991, ( ISBN 0-671-63802-5 ).

* 1991 – James A.

* December 23 – James Roosevelt, American businessman and politician ( d. 1991 )

* March 17 – James Irwin, American astronaut ( d. 1991 )

* Knight of the Black Rose ( December 1991 ), by James Lowder, ( ISBN 1-56076-156-3 )

* Lieutenant General James M. Dubik ( Class of 1991 )

These include The Reivers by William Faulkner ( 1962 ), September, September by Shelby Foote ( 1977 ), The Old Forest and Other Stories by Peter Taylor ( 1985 ), the Pulitzer Prize-winning A Summons to Memphis by Peter Taylor ( 1986 ), The Firm ( 1991 ) and The Client ( 1993 ), both by John Grisham, Memphis Afternoons: a Memoir by James Conaway ( 1993 ), " Plague of Dreamers " by Steve Stern ( 1997 ) Cassina Gambrel Was Missing by William Watkins ( 1999 ), The Guardian by Beecher Smith ( 1999 ), " We are Billion-Year-Old Carbon " by Corey Mesler ( 2005 ), The Silence of the Lambs by Thomas Harris, and The Architect by James Williamson ( 2007 ).

James Edward ; Translated Texts for Historians 1 ), Liverpool 1991 ( 2nd edition ), ISBN 0-85323-327-6.

" Cultural Disintegration in Titus Andronicus: Mutilating Titus, Virgil, and Rome ", in James Redmond ( editor ), Themes in Drama ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991 ), 123 – 40

Winners Kathryn Bigelow ( who won in 2010 ) and James Cameron ( who won in 1998 ) were previously married from 1989 to 1991.

* The Ilocos: A Philippine Discovery by James Fallows, The Atlantic Monthly magazine, Volume 267, No. 5, May 1991

In 1991, Steven Fanning argued that " it is unlikely that the term ever existed as a title or was in common usage in Anglo-Saxon England ".

During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, he argued that smoke from the Kuwaiti oil fires would have little impact, in opposition to most commentators.

Steve Mason in his 1991 book argued that Josephus was not a Pharisee but an orthodox Aristocrat-Priest who became part of the Temple Establishment as a matter of deference, and not by willing association.

" Although the authors of Islamic Homosexualities argued this did not mean women could not engage in lesbian relationships, a lesbian anthropologist in 1991 visited Yemen and reported that women in the town she visited were unable to comprehend her romantic relationship to another woman.

* Faludi's 1991 book Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women argued that the 1980s saw a backlash against feminism, especially due to the spread of negative stereotypes against career-minded women.

Richard Wolin has argued since 1991 that Derrida's work, as well as that of Derrida's major inspirations ( e. g., Bataille, Blanchot, Levinas, Heidegger, Nietzsche ), leads to a corrosive nihilism.

In 1991, when Wolin published a Derrida interview on Heidegger in the first edition of The Heidegger Controversy, Derrida argued that the interview was an intentionally malicious mistranslation, which was " demonstrably execrable " and " weak, simplistic, and compulsively aggressive ".

" Use of the term to refer to events in 1918-19 in Polish cities including Kielce, Pinsk and Lwów was specifically avoided in the 1919 Morgenthau Report ( preferring " excesses "), whose authors argued that the term pogrom was inapplicable to the conditions existing in a war zone and required the situation to be antisemitic in nature rather than political, and media use of the term pogrom to refer to the 1991 Crown Heights riot caused public controversy.

The Myth of The Blitz ( 1991 ) argued that received ideas of the civilian population's reaction to the bombing of London still reflected wartime propaganda.

Some have also argued that the invasion can be considered a resumption of the 1991 Gulf War, which ended with a conditional ceasefire that ( they contend ) Iraq has subsequently breached.

During a meeting with Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari in 1991, he argued that any proposed North American free trade zone would have to incorporate common environmental and labour standards.

Manuel de Landa, in War in the Age of Intelligent Machines ( 1991 ), argued that the Prussian army now favoured the Jominian theory, which gave preeminence to the Army and to its autonomy, compared to the civilian control advocated by Clausewitz.

In 1991, he co-authored with Barry Cooper Deconfederation: Canada without Quebec, where he argued that Canada would benefit from Quebec separation.

Smullyan ( 1991, 2001 ) has argued forcefully that Tarski's undefinability theorem deserves much of the attention garnered by Gödel's incompleteness theorems.

In R. v. Sullivan ( 1991 ) it argued that a fetus is a person.

Herbert Hovenkamp ( 1991 ) has argued that the presence of an endowment effect has significant implications for law and economics, particularly in regard to welfare economics.

On this basis, Fleming ( 1991 ) has classified Shabo as Nilo-Saharan and, within Nilo-Saharan, as nearest to Koman, while Ehret ( 1995 ) has argued that neither Nilo-Saharan nor Afro-Asiatic present any convincing similarities, seeing the Koman words as early loans and saying that " once the evidence of these influences is identified and separated out, there is little else to suggest that Shabo might belong to the Nilo-Saharan family.

In 1991, he argued that Manitoba should adopt Quebec's system of no-fault auto insurance.

The journalist Thomas Walkom has argued that Elie Martel pressured Rae to keep his daughter in cabinet following a scandal in 1991.

In 1991, Munoz et al., on the basis of data they collected, argued that, during a saccade, the " hill " of activity in the SC moves gradually, to reflect the changing offset of the eye from the target location while the saccade is progressing.

Following up on ideas that he had first introduced in a 1991 book about Hitler, Kershaw has argued that Hitler's leadership is a model example of Max Weber's theory of Charismatic leadership.

He explained that the condition of the Iraqi people under Saddam Hussein " is of no relevance " to non-Iraqis ; secondly, he argued that Saddam Hussein " had presented no international danger since he was soundly beaten in the 1991 Gulf war.

Thomas Byrne Edsall and Mary D. Edsall in Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics ( 1991 ) argued that " orking-class whites and corporate CEOs, once adversaries at the bargaining table, found common ideological ground in their shared hostility to expanding government intervention.

It has been argued that gender is not genetically inherited but a process of structuring subjectivities, whereas sex is biologically determinate and static ( Claassen 1992, Gilchrist 1991, Nelson 1997 ).