A History of African Americans, by John Hope Franklin, Alfred Moss, McGraw-Hill Education 2001, standard work, first edition in 1947.

Christiaan Neethling Barnard ( 8 November 1922 – 2 September 2001 ) was a South African cardiac surgeon who performed the world's first successful human-to-human heart transplant.

The hog population was decimated by African swine fever, decreasing from 400, 000 in 1978 to 20, 000 in 1979 ; by 2001, however, it was 565, 000.

* 1933 – Donald Woods, South African journalist and anti-apartheid activist ( d. 2001 )

As of 2001, some 10 mining companies ( including Canadian and South African firms ) had obtained licenses to prospect for different minerals in Eritrea.

Gaddafi also styled himself as an advocate of Pan-Africanism, and was active in the establishment of the African Union in 2001.

Malawi assumed the chair of the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) in 2001.

* 1922 – Christiaan Barnard, South African heart surgeon ( d. 2001 )

Real GDP growth since 2001 has averaged 2. 8 percent, nearly 2 percentage points lower than growth in other Southern African Customs Union ( SACU ) member countries.

emalangeni ( E ) per US $ 1 – 7. 3 ( 2011 ), 7. 32 ( 2010 ), 8. 42 ( 2009 ), 7. 75 ( 2008 ), 7. 4 ( 2007 ), 10. 5407 ( 2002 ), 8. 6092 ( 2001 ), 6. 9398 ( 2000 ), 6. 1087 ( 1999 ), 5. 4807 ( 1998 ), 4. 6032 ( 1997 ), 4. 2706 ( 1996 ), 3. 6266 ( 1995 ); note-the Lilangeni is at par with the South African rand

* November 8 – Christiaan Barnard, South African surgeon ( d. 2001 )

On February 28, 2001, the African Development Bank ( ADB ) approved under the HIPC a debt cancellation of $ 71. 46 million and granted in June 2001 an additional credit of $ 20 million to fight against AIDS and poverty.

Christopher Wise in his book Derrida, Africa, and the Middle East ( 2009 ) places Derrida's work in the historical context of his North African origins, an argument first briefly made by Robert J. C. Young in White Mythologies: Writing History and the West ( 1990 ) and extended in his Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction ( 2001 ) where Young surveys the writings of numerous theorists and situates the whole framework of Derrida's thinking in relation to the impact of growing up in the colonial conditions of French Algeria.

At a summit in Sirte, Libya, March 2001, the Organisation of African Unity ( OAU ) agreed that the MAP and OMEGA Plans should be merged.

The UN Economic Commission for Africa ( UNECA ) developed a " Compact for Africa ’ s Recovery " based on both these plans and on resolutions on Africa adopted by the United Nations Millennium Summit in September 2000, and submitted a merged document to the Conference of African Ministers of Finance and Ministers of Development and Planning in Algiers, May 2001.

In July 2001, the OAU Assembly of Heads of State and Government meeting in Lusaka, Zambia, adopted this document under the name of the New African Initiative ( NAI ).

After a famine in 2001 and years of chronic hunger and poverty, in 2005 the small African country of Malawi launched the " Agricultural Input Subsidy Program " by which vouchers are given to smallholder farmers to buy subsidized nitrogen fertilizer and maize seeds.

* Joseph M. Murphy and Mei-Mei Sanford, Osun Across the Waters: A Yoruba Goddess in African and the Americas, Bloomington 2001.

The English rock band Skunk Anansie ( 1994 – 2001, 2009 – present ) took the name of the spider man of the West African folk tales, but with a slightly different spelling, and added " Skunk " to the name, in order to make the name nastier.

In July 2001, Earnestine Dixon became the first African American mayor of the town, serving one term from 2001-2005.

In 2001, South Ogden elected Utah's first African American mayor — Mayor George Garwood.

The century saw its first black African winner, Agbani Darego of Nigeria, in 2001.

* The first black African to win Miss World was Agbani Darego of Nigeria, crowned in 2001 by Priyanka Chopra, Miss World ( Miss World 2000 ) at Sun City, South Africa.

An all-star version of " America the Beautiful " performed by country singers Trace Adkins, Billy Dean, Vince Gill, Carolyn Dawn Johnson, Toby Keith, Brenda Lee, Lonestar, Martina McBride, Jamie O ' Neal, Kenny Rogers and Keith Urban reached number 58 in July 2001.

" ( Beetle Bailey creator Mort Walker confirmed the story, relating a slightly expanded version in his autobiography, Mort Walker's Private Scrapbook, 2001.

This version of the script logo has been on the front of the away jerseys since 2001 and the home ones since 2004. The Orioles began the 2008 season in a rebuilding mode under President of Baseball Operations Andy MacPhail.

The US version, however, has since 2001 taken on a significantly different format from the others in their second season, with a far stronger emphasis on strategy, competition and voting, where the public does not choose who to evict.

Current version 2001 ( Tirion ), with 2007 reprint.

In 2001, a stand-alone version of Call of Cthulhu was released by Wizards of the Coast, for the d20 system.

By 2005, large parts of W3C DOM were well-supported by common ECMAScript-enabled browsers, including Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6 ( 2001 ), Opera, Safari and Gecko-based browsers ( like Mozilla, Firefox, SeaMonkey and Camino ).

According to a decision by The Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany of September 21, 2001, in the version from May 15, 2008, this also applies to PhDs that were awarded in Australia, Israel, Japan, or Canada.

In 2001, an uncut German DVD version was released, but the Berlin-Tiergarten Court ordered seizure of the DVD in April 2002 ( Case Number 351 Gs 1749 / 02 ).

It includes most of her hits from 1988 to 2008 including a new version of " Aníron ", a song created for " The Lord Of The Rings: The Fellowship Of The Ring " in 2001.

In November 2009 the deluxe version of the compilation release The Very Best of Enya included a DVD bonus disc containing most ( but not all ) of the music videos from the 2001 release, documentaries from that release, and videos from Enya's post-2001 albums.

Similarly, the CD / DVD-ROM version of the Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite, received the 2004 Distinguished Achievement Award from the Association of Educational Publishers, and Codie awards in 2000, 2001 and 2002.

The fourteen classes of the original 1999 version of EverQuest were later expanded to include the Beastlord and Berserker classes with the Shadows of Luclin ( 2001 ) and Gates of Discord ( 2004 ) expansions, respectively.

Reception for the uncut version was a factor in the eventual creation of the Adult Swim programing block, which premiered on September 2, 2001.

MNG, a variant of PNG that supports animation, reached version 1. 0 in 2001, but few applications support it.

Windows XP lasted longer as Microsoft's flagship operating system than any other version of Windows, from 25 October 2001 to 30 January 2007 when it was succeeded by Windows Vista.

In 2001, a reconstituted Hero Games was formed under the leadership of Steven S. Long, who had written several books for the earlier version of the system.

In the French-language version of 2001: A Space Odyssey, HAL's name is CARL, Cerveau Analytique de Recherche et de Liaison ( Analytic Brain for Research and Communication ), however, the television camera eye plates read " HAL 9000 ".

The album was re-released in an expanded single-CD version by Rhino in 2001, featuring alternate mixes, outtakes and the group's 1968 single, " Your Mind and We Belong Together "/" Laughing Stock ", the last tracks that featured the " Forever Changes " line-up of Johnny Echols, Ken Forssi, Michael Stuart and Bryan MacLean ( Forssi and MacLean both died in 1998 ).

The version given the SHM-CD treatment was the 2001 expanded single disc release from Rhino Records featuring the original eleven songs from " Forever Changes " plus seven bonus tracks.

* Passeggiata in tram in America e ritorno ( 2001 ) ( text by Dino Campana ) for female Italian voice, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, electric guitar, electric violin, double bass, piano, percussion, 1998 ( also version for voice, flute, horn, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, amplified violin, double bass, piano

Since 2001, trim levels are also indicated by including a number after the main index: '- 00 ' means base trim level, '- 01 ' means standard trim and '- 02 ' designates deluxe version ; for example, VAZ-21121-02 means Lada 112 hatchback with an 1. 6L SOHC engine and deluxe trim.

* 2001 – Frezno Smooth: Original Soundtrack – contains a version of Twisted Sister's " Hardcore " by Lemmy

Hoping to capitalize on the success of airing Gundam Wing the previous year, Bandai Entertainment released a heavily edited and English-dubbed version of the series premiering on Toonami across the United States on Monday, July 23, 2001.

The Opera web browser has recognized gestures since version 5. 10 ( April 2001 ) but this feature was disabled by default.