In his Altaic Etymological Dictionary, co-authored with Anna V. Dybo and Oleg A. Mudrak, Sergei Starostin characterized the Ural – Altaic hypothesis as " an idea now completely discarded " ( 2003: 8 ).

* Starostin, Sergei A., Anna V. Dybo, Oleg A. Mudrak ( 2003 ): Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages.

The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought ( 2003 ).

* Jameela Lares, " William Ames ," The Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 281: British Rhetoricians and Logicians, 1500 – 1660, Second Series, Detroit: Gale, 2003, pp. 3 – 13.

* Carroll, Robert Todd, The Skeptics Dictionary, Wiley, 2003.

* " Muggle " was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2003, where it is said to refer to a person who is lacking a skill.

* López-Corvo, Rafael, The Dictionary of the Work of W. R. Bion, Karnac Books, London, 2003

In December 2003, the Oxford English Dictionary Online added draft entries for " grep " as both a noun and a verb.

#" embarazada ", Collins Spanish Dictionary ( 2003 ) p. 1311.

The terms " old school " and " new school " have fallen more and more into the common vernacular as synonyms for " old " and " new " ( witness the 2003 Urban Dictionary entry for new school which reads, " Anything contemporary ") and are often applied in this conversational way to hip hop, to the confusion and occasional exasperation of writers who use the terms historically.

Goodman, " Dictionary of Finance & Investment Terms ", Baron's Financial Guides, 2003 .</ ref > Essentially, the party that owes money in the present purchases the right to delay the payment until some future date .< ref name =" Economics_Discount ">< BLOCKQUOTE > See " Discount ", " Compound Interest ", " Efficient Markets Hypothesis ", " Efficient Resource Allocation ", " Pareto-Optimality ", " Price " & " Price Mechanism ", " Efficient Market ": </ BLOCKQUOTE >

Edamame appeared as a new term in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2003, and in the Merriam-Webster dictionary in 2008.

Winchester went on to write The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary ( 2003 ) about the broader history of the OED.

* Anna Ash et al., Gamilaraay, Yuwaalaraay & Yuuwaalayaay Dictionary, Alice Springs: IAD Press, 2003.

According to the 2003 draft entry for " felch " in the Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest occurrence of the word in print appears to have been in The Argot of the Homosexual Subculture by Ronald A. Farrell in 1972.

* In 2003, the word " laogai " entered the Oxford English Dictionary.

* K. Cameron, A Dictionary of British Place Names ( 2003 ).

* A. D. Mills, A Dictionary of British Place Names, Oxford Paperback Reference ( 2003 ).

* Tita French Baumlin, " Robert Fludd ," The Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 281: British Rhetoricians and Logicians, 1500 – 1660, Second Series, Detroit: Gale, 2003, pp. 85 – 99.

A New Dictionary of Irish History from 1800, Gill & Macmillan, 2003, ISBN 978-0-7171-2520-3

* Dean, W: " Senesino ", in The New Grove Dictionary of Music, 2003

* Andrew Breeze, " William Salesbury ," The Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 281: British Rhetoricians and Logicians, 1500 – 1660, Second Series, Detroit: Gale, 2003, pp. 260 – 273.

The most important achievement of the COBUILD project has been the creation and analysis of a corpus of contemporary text ( the Bank of English ), and the production of the monolingual learner's dictionary Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary ( 1987, 2nd edition 1995, 3rd edition 2001, 4th edition 2003, 5th edition 2006 ), based on the study of the COBUILD corpus.

It was based on the Oxford Dictionary of English ( second edition ( 2003 ), which Soanes and Stevenson had edited ).

In 2003, Claus Schönig published a critical overview of the history of the Altaic hypothesis up to that time.

* Alinei, Mario ( fc. b ), Interdisciplinary and linguistic evidence for Palaeolithic continuity of Indo-European, Uralic and Altaic populations in Eurasia, with an excursus on Slavic ethnogenesis, in Proceedings of Kobarid conference ( 2003 ).

Further, another Dravidian linguist Bhadriraju Krishnamurti in his book Dravidian Languages ( Krishnamurti 2003: p. 2, footnote 2 ) states,

This Hungarian connection was further developed recently by linguist Prof. Mario Alinei, Emeritus Professor of Italian Languages at the University of Utrecht: Etrusco: una forma arcaica di ungherese, ( 2003 ) Bologna, Il Mulino.

The organisation successfully campaigned for the enactment of the Official Languages Act, 2003 which gave greater statutory protection to Irish speakers and created the position of An Coimisinéir Teanga ( The Languages Commissioner ).

Anti-Altaicist Claus Schönig says in The Mongolic Languages ( 2003 )

Foreign Languages Press Beijing ( ISBN 0-8351-1003-6, ISBN 0-8351-1193-8, ISBN 0-8351-1364-7 ; 1993 edition in four volumes: ISBN 978-7-119-01663-4 ; 2003 edition in six volumes with original Chinese on left page, English translation on right page: ISBN 7-119-03216-X )

The Committee was known in English as the Mandarin Promotion Council or the National Languages Promotion Committee until 2003, but the Chinese name has not changed.

In 2003, the Five Year Action Plan for Official Languages was established.

Since 2003, a government committee has been looking into the feasibility of treating all languages in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution as " Official Languages of the Union ".

The Institute's Irish Language Scheme, the first of a series of three-year schemes under An Acht na dTeangacha Oifigiúla ( The Official Languages Act ) 2003, came into effect on 18 October 2010.

In 2003 the Language Centre ( TLC ), housing all the Modern Languages classrooms, opened.

In 2003 the first Minister responsible for Official Languages was sworn in, on the creation of the " Official Languages Branch of Intergovernmental Affairs " within the Privy Council Office.

) ( 2003 ) ' Africa ', in UNESCO Red Book of Endangered Languages.

* Mark Abley, Spoken Here: Travels Among Threatened Languages, Houghton Mifflin, 2003.

In 2003, a new instructional building was completed, the Mary Ellen Duncan Hall for English, Languages & Business ( DH ), which includes an inviting landscaped area now known as The Quad.

In 2003 he entered the University of Georgia, where he obtained a Masters and a Ph. D. in the Department of Romance Languages.

* Higher Institute of Languages founded in 2003.

In 2003 he was given the Best Overseas Author Award by the Languages Department.

Following the 2003 election, he served in the opposition shadow cabinet as critic for Intergovernmental and International Relations, Official Languages and Culture & Sport.

* Krishnamurti, B., The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge University Press, 2003.

In P. Degano, Programming Languages and Systems, 12th European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2003, Proc., pp. 319 – 334.