The difficulty in conceiving of or describing an object without also conceiving of or describing its properties is a common justification for bundle theory, especially among current philosophers in the Anglo-American tradition.

For example, most areas of law in most Anglo-American jurisdictions include " statutory law " enacted by a legislature, " regulatory law " promulgated by executive branch agencies pursuant to delegation of rule-making authority from the legislature, and common law or " case law ", i. e., decisions issued by courts ( or quasi-judicial tribunals within agencies ).

However, in several European countries with civil law, as opposed to the Anglo-American common law system, changes have been made in recent years that allow consumer organizations to bring claims on behalf of large groups of consumers.

Japan's judicial system-drawn from customary law, civil law, and Anglo-American common law-consists of several levels of courts, with the Supreme Court as the final judicial authority.

Such systems may have been heavily influenced by the Anglo-American common law tradition ; however, their substantive law is firmly rooted in the civil law tradition.

Thus, his importance as a ' translator ' of their ideas to the common vocabularies of a variety of disciplines in the Anglo-American academic complex is equally as important as his own critical engagement with them.

The rules of evidence were developed over several centuries and are based upon the rules from Anglo-American common law brought to the New World by early settlers.

Juries are less common in court systems outside the Anglo-American common law tradition.

( Ius commune is distinct from the term " common law " meaning the Anglo-American family of law in contradistinction to the civil law family.

The two different but diverging paths along which these rights evolved and operate in Anglo-American jurisprudence ( one through rights expressed in an entrenched constitution, the other in Acts of Parliament specifying rights or protections at common law ) can be seen today in Commonwealth nations like Australia and New Zealand, where police officers are still required at common law to issue " Miranda-style " warnings ( but which are completely unrelated to the US Miranda warning ruling ) and inform an arrested person that they do not have to answer any questions but that whatever they do say ( or do ) can be used in court as evidence.

Many RROs, especially in the Anglo-American ( common law ) tradition, base their activities generally on voluntary contracts.

However this endangered the plans of Albert Gerald Stern, then coordinating allied tank production, to produce a common Anglo-American tank, the Mark VIII.

The Law of the case is a legal term of art that is applicable mainly in common law, or Anglo-American, jurisdictions that recognize the related doctrine of stare decisis.

The term " accessory " derives from the English common law, and been inherited by those countries with a more or less Anglo-American legal system.

The legal concept of malice is most common in Anglo-American law, and in legal systems derived from the English common law system.

Some historians believe the custom spread to English-speaking areas of Lower Canada and eventually into the American South, but it was independently common in English society, so was likely part of Anglo-American customs.

The concept of " right of the author ", which differs from Anglo-American copyright, finds its roots in the practice of printing patents and royal privileges, which first appeared in the 16th century and became common in the 17th century.

Three of the world's most widespread legal systems are: the common law of the Anglo-American legal tradition, Sharia, and Roman law ( in, for instance, most of Europe, Scotland, Quebec and Louisiana ).

Today, most Anglo-American historians, whatever their point of entry to debate, occupy a common ground: the Republic of Letters and the Enlightenment were distinct.

The statute is considered a " watershed event in Anglo-American copyright history ... transforming what had been the publishers ' private law copyright into a public law grant ".

Even considering this, however, the Statute of Anne was " the watershed event in Anglo-American copyright history ... transforming what had been the publishers ' private law copyright into a public law grant ".

To circumvent the law, numerous Anglo-American colonists converted their slaves to indentured servants, but with life terms.

Modern Anglo-American law, like European civil law, is based on a will theory of contract, according to which all terms of a contract are binding on the parties because they chose those terms for themselves.

Because its early forms originated in England in the Middle Ages, this is particularly true in Anglo-American legal traditions and in former colonies of the British Empire, while also playing a role in some countries that have mixed systems with significant admixtures of civil law.

Unlike many civil law countries which have some courts on which panels of judges with nearly equal status composed of both legally trained professional judges and lay judges who lack legal training and are not career judges, the United States legal system ( like most Anglo-American legal systems ) makes a clear distinction between professional judges and laymen involved in deciding case who are jurors who are part of a jury.

Bentham became a leading theorist in Anglo-American philosophy of law, and a political radical whose ideas influenced the development of welfarism.

Thus prior restraint came to be looked upon with a particular horror, and Anglo-American courts became particularly unwilling to approve it, when they might approve other forms of press restriction.

The prothonotary is the chief court clerk in certain courts of law in certain Anglo-American jurisdictions, including the American states of Pennsylvania and Delaware, the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, and the Supreme Courts of the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria.

However, countries have applied neoliberal policies at varying levels of intensity ; for example, the OECD ( Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ) has calculated that only 6 % of Swedish workers are beset with wages it considers low, and that Swedish wages are overall lower due to their lack of neoliberal policies John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer ( 2006 ) of the CEPR have analyzed the effects of intensive Anglo-American neoliberal policies in comparison to continental European neoliberalism, concluding " The U. S. economic and social model is associated with substantial levels of social exclusion, including high levels of income inequality, high relative and absolute poverty rates, poor and unequal educational outcomes, poor health outcomes, and high rates of crime and incarceration.

The schism has been aggravated, over the following decades, by decisions taken by the Grand Orient de France to recognize Women's Masonry and Co-Masonry, which the Anglo-American branch of Freemasonry does not recognize.

" In prosecuting the war, SHAEF carried out the decisions of the Combined ( Anglo-American ) Chiefs of Staff ( CCS ).

In the modern continental tradition, which may plausibly be said to date from Descartes, debates over the nature of the Subject play a role comparable to debates over personhood within the distinct Anglo-American tradition of analytical philosophy.

The second care structure, termed the Anglo-American model, utilizes pre-hospital care specialists, such as emergency medical technicians and paramedics, to staff ambulances, which may be classified according to the varying skill levels of the crews.

Though the inspiration for using the " jester " imagery on the joker may have derived from the Fool card, they have differing origins as stated above ; the Tarot deck has included the Fool since its invention in the 15th century while the Joker is a relatively recent ( re ) addition to the French / Anglo-American 52-card deck.

In services operating under the Anglo-American model of service delivery, the helicopter is most likely to be used to transport patients, and the crew may consist of Emergency Medical Technicians, Paramedics, flight nurses, a Respiratory Therapist, or in some cases, a physician.

Anglo-American may also refer to:

Regardless of how much Anglo-American governments may desire liberal reform in Iran, in truth, their unsavory history in the region seriously restricts the contributions they can make to bolster the reformist movement.

Each ambulance service is required to employ a medical manager whose role is oversight and quality assurance, and who may be contacted for directions by any paramedic who has reached the limits of their scope of practice, just as in the Anglo-American model.

The term may be used as a euphemism to a specific bilateral relationship, for example, Anglo-American relations.

He also wrote controversial criticisms of the British class structure which seemed to conflict with his promotion of Anglo-American friendship.

Anglo-American traditional music also includes a variety of broadside ballads, humorous stories and tall tales, and disaster songs regarding mining, shipwrecks and murder.

As the end of the war approached, Germany also experienced critical shortages in fuel and ammunition stocks as a result of Anglo-American strategic bombing and blockade.

Smallpox was a serious threat in colonial America, most devastating to Native Americans, but also to Anglo-American settlers.

Philby was also responsible for liaising with the CIA and promoting " more aggressive Anglo-American intelligence operations.

He also hoped that this would increase the United States ' anxiety over its Pacific flank, and disrupt the growing Anglo-American alliance, which was predominantly focused on Europe.

Anglo-American economists also responded to these problems by turning towards general equilibrium theory, developed on the European continent by Walras and Vilfredo Pareto.

As a ' young ardent republican ', he was also a member of theAmerican Club, where at the 1876 annual dinner, he declared " We have met here tonight in the name of the principles which were proclaimed by the founders of the Anglo-American Republic … and we do so because we believe those principles to be permanently applicable to the politics of the world ".

Anglo-American traditional music also includes a variety of broadside ballads, humorous stories and tall tales, and disaster songs regarding mining, shipwrecks and murder.

The Anglo-American treaty, also known as the Palestine Mandate Convention, permitted the US to delay any unilateral British action to terminate the mandate.

" It has been suggested that the Indian approach is drawn from the Gandhian principle of trusteeship and the Directive Principles of the Indian Constitution, but this conceptualization of corporate objectives is also prevalent in Anglo-American and most other jurisdictions.

The AC Cobra, also known colloquially as the Shelby Cobra in North America, is an Anglo-American sports car that was produced during the 1960s.

The melodies have a distinguishable Finnish " flavour " that is somewhat related to Russian and Italian melodies and harmonies although Scandinavian and Anglo-American influence can also be heard.

The Battle of Lundy's Lane ( also known as the Battle of Niagara Falls ) was a battle of the Anglo-American War of 1812, which took place on 25 July 1814, in present-day Niagara Falls, Ontario.

The Battle of Crysler's Farm, also known as the Battle of Crysler's Field, was fought on 11 November 1813, during the Anglo-American War of 1812.

If language is taken into consideration the term Anglo-American also excludes Franco-Americans such as the Cajuns of Louisiana, but would include them when language is excluded as a criteria.

This trend is most evident in the works of Philip Freneau ( 1752 – 1832 ), who is also notable for the unusually sympathetic attitude to Native Americans shown in his writings, sometimes reflective of a skepticism toward Anglo-American culture and civilization.

There is also a dynamic between Kat's Anglo-American employer, a father who has hired her to look after his young daughter while his wife is away, and the resulting relationship between them.

Like his father, Carnarvon ( then known as Lord Porchester ) also fell in love with an Anglo-American, Jean Margaret Wallop of Big Horn, Wyoming.

** Chickamauga Wars ( 1776-1794 ), battles between Cherokee and Anglo-American pioneer settlers ; also related to the American Revolutionary War

He also contributed to negotiations leading to the Anglo-American Convention of 1818 which defined the border between British North America and the United States from Lake of the Woods ( see Northwest Angle ) to the Pacific Ocean.