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Carinthia and large
* October 10 – Carinthian Plebiscite: A large part of Carinthia Province votes to become part of Austria rather than Yugoslavia.
When Styria came under the hegemony of Charlemagne as a part of Carantania ( Carinthia ), erected as a border territory against the Avars and Slavs, there was a large influx of Bavarii and other Christianized Germanic peoples, whom the bishops of Salzburg and the patriarchs of Aquileia kept faithful to Rome.
With their acquiring large estates in the adjoining duchies of Styria and Carinthia, in the March of Carniola as well as in the territories of the Hungarian Crown ( including Croatia and Slavonia ) their influence rose and they became one of the most powerful families in the area.
In Carinthia a large contingent of northern German Nazis tried to grab power but were subdued by the loyalist Heimwehr units.

Carinthia and northern
The Duchy of Carinthia (; ) was a duchy located in southern Austria and parts of northern Slovenia.
They won the duchy of Austria with Styria in 1282, Carinthia and Carniola in 1335, Tirol in 1363, and the Vorarlberg in bits from 1375 to 1523, not to speak of minor " rectifications " of frontiers on the northern slope of the Alps.
Carinthia (, ), also Slovene Carinthia or Slovenian Carinthia ( Slovenska Koroška ), is a traditional region in northern Slovenia.
Occurrence is worldwide ; New Caledonia, Canada ( Quebec ), USA ( northern California, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland and southern Pennsylvania ), Afghanistan, Britain ( Cornwall and Ireland ), Greece ( Thessaly ), China, France, Korea, Austria ( Styria and Carinthia ), India ( Assam, and Manipur ), Myanmar ( Burma ), New Zealand, Norway and Italy are notable localities.
Črneče is a village on the right bank of the Drava River in the Municipality of Dravograd in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia.
Ravne Castle (, ) is a castle near the town of Ravne na Koroškem, in the Carinthia region of northern Slovenia.

Carinthia and German
Arnulf was granted the Duchy of Carinthia, a Frankish vassal state and successor of the ancient Principality of Carantania, by his father Carloman, after Carloman had become reconciled with his own father Louis the German and was created King of Bavaria.
After 1806 he used the titles: " We, Francis the First, by the grace of God Emperor of Austria ; King of Jerusalem, Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Galicia and Lodomeria ; Archduke of Austria ; Duke of Lorraine, Salzburg, Würzburg, Franconia, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola ; Grand Duke of Cracow ; Grand Prince of Transylvania ; Margrave of Moravia ; Duke of Sandomir, Masovia, Lublin, Upper and Lower Silesia, Auschwitz and Zator, Teschen and Friule ; Prince of Berchtesgaden and Mergentheim ; Princely Count of Habsburg, Gorizia and Gradisca and of the Tirol ; and Margrave of Upper and Lower Lusatia and in Istria ", President of the German Confederation.
After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in late 1918, an armed dispute started between the Slovenes and German Austria for the regions of Lower Styria and southern Carinthia.
* The German king Henry II enfeoffes Adalbero, Duke of Carinthia with the Carinthian duchy, including the rule over the March of Verona ( or in 1012 ).
* Poppo of Thuringia, count of the march in Thuringia, is deposed by the German Carolingian king Arnulf of Carinthia.
Other than in Carinthia, no fighting resulted from this, in spite of a German minority in Slovenia ( the larger cities of Lower Styria were largely German-speaking ).
In the course of the 843 partition by the Treaty of Verdun, Carinthia became part of East Francia under King Louis the German.
Over the centuries, German, which carried more prestige, expanded at the expense of Slovene, but the fact that in the 16th century the Estates of Carinthia could still point out that Carinthia was " a Windic Archduchy ", i. e. a sovereign Slovene principality, shows that the Carinthian people were aware of their ancient and pre-German roots.
In 887 Arnulf of Carinthia ( 850-899 ), a bastard grandson of Louis the German, assumed his title of King of the East Franks and became the first Duke of Carinthia.
For long many thought that Ptolemy was translated by German Herman Contractus and not by Herman of Carinthia.
Hutterite German is descended from the German which was spoken in Carinthia, in Austria, in the mid-18th century, a Bavarian-Austrian language.
In 1112 Hermann, son of Hermann, Margrave of Verona ( d. 1074 ) and grandson of Berthold, duke of Carinthia and count of Zähringen, having inherited some of the German estates of his family, called himself Margrave of Baden, and from this time the separate history of Baden dates.
Wilhelm Schroeder ( b. 23 April 1898 in Leipzig, d. 8 July 1943 at Redin, Carinthia ) was a German politician ( NSDAP ).
According to the work of " The Big German Reichstag " Schroeder died in July 1943 as a First Lieutenant of the Waffen SS during an anti-partisan action in Carinthia.
His first act as regent was to proceed against the German king Frederick III, who refused to release Ladislaus V. After ravaging Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola and threatening Vienna, Hunyadi's difficulties elsewhere compelled him to make a truce with Frederick for two years.
For use in correspondence with German princes: The Most Serene, Highborn Prince and Lord, Lord Albert, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, Lothier, Brabant, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, Limburg, Luxembourg, Guelders and Württemberg, Count of Habsburg, Flanders, Tyrol, Artois, Burgundy, Palatine in Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland, Namur and Zutphen, Margrave of the Holy Roman Empire, Lord of Frisia, Salins, Mechlin, the City, Towns and Lands of Utrecht, Overijssel and Groningen.
Historical evidence was also found for the Friuli being active in the Carolingian and the early German empires, as well as for the role the German feudal lords played in the region before its annexation to the Duchy of Carinthia in the late 10th century.
This tradition survived in German language where Slavs living in closest proximity to Germany were originally called Wenden or Winden ( see Wends ), while the people of the Austrian federal lands Styria and Carinthia referred to their Slavic neighbours as Windische.
Ottokar II ( 1253 – 78 ) married a German princess, Margaret of Babenberg, and became duke of Austria, thereby acquiring Upper and Lower Austria and part of Styria ; he conquered the rest of Styria, most of Carinthia, and parts of Carniola.
: vassal of the German King Arnulf of Carinthia, reduced to Friuli 889-894, deposed by Arnulf in 896.

Carinthia and tried
Meinhard, backed by Albert IV of Tyrol, then tried to gain control over the Duchy of Carinthia but failed in an unsuccessful campaign against Duke Bernhard von Spanheim and his son Philipp, the elected Archbishop of Salzburg.

Carinthia and power
Under Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia, Carantania, now ruled by a mixed Bavarian-Slav nobility, shortly emerged as a regional power, but was destroyed by the Hungarian invasions in the late 9th century.

Carinthia and were
Several of the dialects have been influenced by contact with non-Germanic linguistic groups, such as the dialect of Carinthia, where in the past many speakers were bilingual with Slovene, and the dialect of Vienna, which has been influenced by immigration during the Austro-Hungarian period, particularly from what is today the Czech Republic.
In Austria-Hungary Southern Slavs were distributed among several entities: Slovenes in the Austrian part ( Carniola, Styria, Carinthia, Gorizia and Gradisca, Trieste, Istria ( also Croats )), Croats and Serbs in the Hungarian part within the autonomous Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia and in the Austrian part within the autonomous Kingdom of Dalmatia, and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, under direct control from Vienna.
The Vikings were defeated in 891 by Arnulf of Carinthia near Leuven.
It is believed that the manuscripts were written in the Möll River Valley in Carinthia.
Some Zähringer titles in Germany were retained by the descendants of Margrave Hermann I of Baden, who was the elder son of duke Berthold II of Carinthia.
When in November 887 Arnulf of Carinthia called a council of the East Frankish nobility to depose Charles the Fat, who had succeeded to all the kingdoms of the Empire by 884, the Lotharingians were one of those who joined him.
By 1335, the Austrian regents had also acquired the old Duchy of Carinthia in the south, the Styrian and Carinthian territories were incorporated into Inner Austria in 1379.
Monasteries were founded and all of Carinthia was slowly Christianised.
Styria, Carinthia and Carniola were next subdued ; Trieste was only saved by the intervention of the Venetians.
In a strange twist, the SPÖ were in a coalition with the right-wing FPÖ in Carinthia, where Jörg Haider was governor, until 2005.
* Austrian Littoral, Duchy of Carniola and the Kingdom of Dalmatia were under Austrian jurisdiction-in Cisleithania, and in addition the Duchy of Styria and the Duchy of Carinthia also included a significant South Slavic population
For around nine hundred years, from the first half of the 11th century to the end of World War I, they were a border between the territory of the Duchy of Carinthia ( and later Crownland of Carinthia ) and Carniola.
The Illyrian Provinces were created by the Treaty of Schönbrunn on 14 October 1809, when the Austrian Empire ceded the territories of western or Upper Carinthia with Lienz in the East Tyrol, Carniola, southwest of the river Sava, Gorizia and Gradisca, and Trieste to the French Empire after the Austrian defeat at the Battle of Wagram.
In 1816 they were reconstituted without Dalmatia and Croatia, yet now with all of Carinthia, as a Kingdom of Illyria, which was formally abolished only in 1849, even though the civil administration of the Croatian districts had already been placed under Hungarian administration in 1822.
The Freising Manuscripts, dated from the 11th century, were most probably written in Carinthia and compiled in the local Alpine Slav dialect
Joseph Sablatnig ( Joseph Sablatnig was owner of the Fokker-Sablatnig, Deutsche Flugzeuge, Deutsche Motoren, Flugzeug Gesellschaft mbH, Berlin ) were the first men in the sky over Carinthia and Klagenfurt.
* Prince's Stone where the princes of Carantania and dukes of Carinthia were installed.
So he stayed in Carinthia, now Austria's southernmost state ; his personal belongings, which were on transport in Slovenia, the former Austrian crownland of Carniola, were confiscated there.

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