In Hinduism, sādhu ( skt स ा ध ु sādhu, “ good ; good man, holy man ”) denotes an ascetic, wandering monk.

The feminine case ending is bindi which denotes a small ornamental, devotional and / or mystical dot that is cosmetically applied or affixed to the forehead in Hinduism .< ref >

In the context of Hinduism and Hindu mythology, the term vrata ( pronunciation: vrat or brat ) denotes a religious practice to carry out certain obligations with a view to achieve divine blessing for fulfillment of one or several desires.

The guru-shishya tradition, lineage, or parampara, denotes a succession of teachers and disciples in traditional Indian culture and religions such as Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism.

Parampara ( Sanskrit: परम ् पर ा, paramparā ) denotes a succession of teachers and disciples in traditional Indian culture and Indian religions such as Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism.

In Hinduism, the term generally denotes a powerful ruler, whose dominion extended to the entire earth.

Hinduism is a conglomeration of distinct intellectual or philosophical points of view, rather than a rigid common set of beliefs, thus the basic definition of fundamentalism cannot apply to Hinduism considering that it does not contain any fundamental thoughts to abide to.

Hinduism is a conglomeration of distinct intellectual or philosophical points of view, rather than a rigid common set of beliefs.

Hinduism embraces universalism by conceiving the whole world as a single family that deifies the one truth, and therefore it accepts all forms of beliefs and dismisses labels of distinct religions which would imply a division of identity.

Hinduism, or Sanatana Dharma ( Dharma means moral duty ), has pivotal virtues that everyone keeping their Dharma is asked to follow, for they are distinct qualities of manusya ( mankind ) that allow one to be in the mode of goodness.

In Hinduism, the major deity or philosophical belief identifies a denomination, which also typically has distinct cultural and religious practices.

Gandharva is a name used for distinct mythological beings in Hinduism and Buddhism ; it is also a term for skilled singers in Indian classical music.

NRMs may be novel in origin or they may be part of a wider religion, such as Christianity, Hinduism or Buddhism, in which case they will be distinct from pre-existing denominations.

For example, Hinduism in the Caribbean has been considered an ethnic religion by some scholars, because Hindus in Trinidad, Guyana, and Suriname consider themselves a distinct ethnic group.

In Hinduism and Buddhism, a Yajñopavītam ( Sanskrit: यज ् ञ ो पव ी तम ्, yajñopavītam ) is a thin consecrated cord, composed of distinct cotton strands, worn to symbolize coming of age.

The Tantric movement that developed as a tradition distinct from orthodox Hinduism between the 8th and 11th centuries CE relaxed many societal strictures regarding class and community distinction but did not deny all social restrictions.

The two monks were instrumental in founding Christian churches with Syrian liturgy in the Malabar coast area distinct from ancient Hinduism.

From the Brahmo Samaj springs Brahmoism, the most recent of India's faiths recognised in law as distinct religions and Bangladesh, reflecting its non-syncretic " foundation of Rammohun Roy's reformed spiritual Hinduism ( contained in the 1830 Banian deed ) and inclusion of root Hebraic – Islamic creed and practice.

There are now seven distinct religions in the game: Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism and Taoism.

While the early nāstika systems such as Cārvāka and Ājīvika gradually became extinct or evolved into others, the Jain and Buddhist traditions spun off into what may be described today as separate religions, distinct from Hinduism ( which is now restrictively meant to encompass only the six orthodox Āstika philosophical systems ).

Iqbal's idea gave concrete form to two distinct nations in the South Asia based on religion ( Islam and Hinduism ) and with different historical backgrounds, social customs, cultures, and social mores.

Modern Newar Buddhist practises in Nepal have largely been absorbed into mainstream Hinduism, although certain distinct practises, art forms and castes do remain.

Freedom of religion is established in tradition as Hinduism does not recognise labels of distinct religions and has no concept of blasphemy.

By contrast, most Javanese were slow to consider Hinduism at the time, lacking a distinct organization along ethnic lines and fearing retribution from locally powerful Islamic organizations like the Nahdatul Ulama ( NU ).

* Monism is the type of monotheism found in Hinduism, encompassing pantheism and panentheism, and at the same time the concept of a personal god.

* Sūtra-A type of literary composition in Buddhism and Hinduism

While mendicants are the original type of monks in Buddhism and have a long history in Indian Hinduism and the countries which adapted Indian religious traditions, they didn't become widespread in Christianity until the High Middle Ages.

They are a type of eccentric yogi in both Hinduism and Vajrayana Buddhism.

In Hinduism, when used as a technical term in Raja Yoga, the phrase samādhi refers to a particular type of samādhi that Heinrich Zimmer distinguishes from other states as follows:

The reception in England disappointed him, as he records much later in a letter to Max Muller " The British public ought to know how the most advanced type of Hinduism in India is trying to absorb and assimilate the Christianity of Christ, and how it is establishing and spreading, under the name of the New Dispensation, a new Hinduism, which combines Yoga and Bhakti, and also a new Christianity, which blends together Apostolical faith and modern civilisation and science.

The Prakrits became literary languages, generally patronized by ancient Indian kings identified with the Kshatriya Varna of Hinduism, but were regarded as illegitimate by the orthodoxy.

Sanskrit (, originally, " refined speech "), is a historical Indo-Aryan language, the primary liturgical language of Hinduism and a literary and scholarly language in Jainism and Buddhism.

This list represents only one-third of the required corpus, which also covers the major teachings and branches of Hinduism and the development of Theravada, Mahayana and Zen Buddhism, as well as such literary masterpieces as the Mahabharata, Shakuntala, The Tale of Genji, The Narrow Road to the Deep North and others.

Shorter papers provide analyses of important religious ( 2004 ) and literary concepts of the period, and its Central Asian antecedents as well as such as the oldest frame story ( 1986, 1987 ), prosimetric texts ( 1997 ), the Mahabarata ( 2005 ), the concept of rebirth ( 1984 ), the ' line of progeny ' ( 2000 ), splitting one's head in discussion ( 1987 ), the holy cow ( 1991 ), the Milky Way ( 1984 ), the asterism of the Seven Rsis ( 1995, 1999 ), the sage Yajnavalkya ( 2003 ), supposed female Rishis in the Veda ( 2009 ,) the persistence of some Vedic beliefs, in modern Hinduism ( 1989 2002, with S. Farmer and J. B. Henderson ), as well as some modern Indocentric tendencies ( 2001 -).

This period heralded the beginning of much of what became classical Hinduism, with the composition of the Upanishads, later the Sanskrit epics, still later followed by the Puranas.

* Emergence of the Brahmana period of Vedic Sanskrit, probable composition of the Shatapatha Brahmana, and the first beginning of the Upanishadic and Vedantic traditions of Hinduism.

He is most known for his composition, the epic poem Gita Govinda, which depicts the divine love of the Hindu deity Krishna and his consort, Radha, and is considered an important text in the Bhakti movement of Hinduism.

In Hinduism, a Brahmarshi ( Sanskrit, a tatpurusha compound of and ) is a member of the highest class of Rishis (" seers " or " sages "), especially those credited with the composition of the hymns collected in the Rigveda.

He is most known for his composition, the epic poem Gita Govinda, which depicts the divine love of Krishna-an avatar of Vishnu and his consort, Radha, and it is mentioned that Radha is greater than Hari, and is considered an important text in the Bhakti movement of Hinduism.

Hinduism became a more " intelligible and satisfying road to faith for many ordinary worshippers " than it had been because it now included not only an appeal to a personal god, but had also seen the development of an emotional facet with the composition of devotional hymns.

Among other practices and philosophies, Hinduism includes a wide spectrum of laws and prescriptions of " daily morality " based on karma, dharma, and societal norms.

The Atharvaveda, a sacred text of Hinduism dating from the Early Iron Age, is the first Indian text dealing with medicine, like the medicine of the Ancient Near East based on concepts of the exorcism of demons and magic.

Even within Hinduism, there are different approaches to reaching the Divine based on an individual ’ s own characteristics.

* In Hinduism, all festival are according to the Hindu calendar, based on the Vikram Samvat, which also functions as the national calendar of Nepal and Bangladesh.

Swami Vivekananda believed that the essence of Hinduism was best expressed in the Vedanta philosophy, based on the interpretation of Adi Shankara.

Hinduism has no single founder, and is formed of diverse traditions, including a wide spectrum of laws and prescriptions of " daily morality " based on the notion of karma, dharma, and societal norms.

Classical ( Puranic, Vedantic ) Hinduism as it emerged in the medieval period de-emphasizes animal sacrifice, and indeed any meat processing, based on the doctrine of ahimsa.

Pandurang Vaijnath Shastri Athavale () ( October 19, 1920 – October 25, 2003 ), also known as Dada-ji (), which literally translates as elder brother in Marathi, was an Indian philosopher, spiritual leader, social reformer and Hinduism reformist, who founded the Swadhyay Movement and the Swadhyay Parivar organization ( Swadhyay Family ) in 1954, a self-knowledge movement based on the Bhagavad Gita, which has spread across nearly 100, 000 villages in India, with over 5 million members.

Hinduism in Southeast Asia gave birth to the former Champa civilization in southern parts of Central Vietnam, Funan in Cambodia, the Khmer Empire in Indochina, Langkasuka Kingdom, Gangga Negara and Old Kedah in the Malay Peninsula, the Srivijayan kingdom on Sumatra, the Singhasari kingdom and the Majapahit Empire based in Java, Bali, and parts of the Philippine archipelago.

Hinduism is based on the concept of omnipresence of the Divine, and the presence of a soul in all creatures, including bovines.

The main problem was that the first movements were based on limited folklore sources and influenced by Far Eastern traditions such as Hinduism and Buddhism.

The number 108 is considered sacred in many Eastern religions and traditions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and connected yoga and dharma based practices.

Hinduism is based on the concept of one all-embracing supreme spirit known as Nirguna Brahman, that is, Brahman without form.

Guru Maharishi Yogi ( based on Maharishi Mahesh Yogi )-A man who in different sketches is either shown giving completely made up lectures about Hinduism, or going door to door saying silly things to the people who answer.

The bosses are based on real-world religion or mythology, such as Greek mythology and Hinduism.

* Eastern religion as sought and practiced by some western converts into faiths based in East Asia and South Asia, like Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, Shintoism and so on, as opposed to Monotheism or Judeo-Christian belief systems.

However, the essential similarities between the Samkhya and Patañjali's system remained even after the addition of the Isvara principle, with Max Müller noting that " the two philosophies were in popular parlance distinguished from each other as Samkhya with and Samkhya without a Lord ...." The Bhagavad Gita, one of the chief scriptures of Hinduism, is considered to be based on this synthetic Samkhya-Yoga system.

At a film festival in Umbria ( where he was invited to introduce the 2011 film about exorcism called The Rite ), he is quoted as saying that yoga is satanic because it leads to practice of Hinduism and " all eastern religions are based on a false belief in reincarnation " and " practising yoga is satanic, it leads to evil just like reading Harry Potter "..

Basava fought against the inhuman practice of caste system, which discriminated people based on their birth, and certain rituals in Hinduism.

They divested the mythological aspect of Hinduism and introduced a new Hinduism based on Christian ideals of love and peace.

Hinduism is based on the concept of omnipresence of the Divine, and the presence of a soul in all creatures, including bovines.

The traditional Kiranti religion, predating Hinduism and Buddhism, is based on ancestor-worship and the placation of ancestor spirits through elaborate rituals governed by rules called Mundhum.

Hinduism is based on numerous texts, some of which date back to 2000 BCE or earlier.