Muslims regard the Quran as the main miracle of Muhammad, the proof of his prophethood and the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with the messages revealed to Adam, regarded in Islam as the first prophet, and continued with the Suhuf Ibrahim ( Scrolls of Abraham ), the Tawrat ( Torah or Pentateuch ) of Moses, the Zabur ( Tehillim or Book of Psalms ) of David, and the Injil ( Gospel ) of Jesus.

Zabur () is, according to Islam, the holy book of Dawud ( David ), one of the holy books revealed by God before the Qur ' an, alongside others such as the Tawrat ( Torah ) of Musa ( Moses ) and the Injil ( Gospel ) of Isa ( Jesus ).

Sufism or () is defined by its adherents as the inner, mystical dimension of Islam.

The Temple Mount, known in Hebrew ( and in Judaism ) as Har haBáyith () and in Arabic ( and in Islam ) as the Haram Ash-Sharif (, al-haram al-qudsī ash-sharīf, Noble Sanctuary ), is one of the most important religious sites in the Old City of Jerusalem.

In Islam, širk () is the sin of idolatry or polytheism.

The Hanbali () school ( madhhab ) is one the schools of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam.

Sufism () is a mystic tradition of Islam based on the pursuit of spiritual truth as it is gradually revealed to the heart and mind of the Sufi ( one who practices Sufism ).

The () madhhab is one of the schools of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam.

In Islam, the h &# 803 ; ūr or h &# 803 ; ūrīyah () are commonly translated as "( splendid ) companions of equal age ( well-matched )", " lovely eyed ", of " modest gaze ", " pure beings " or " companions pure " of paradise, denoting humans and jinn who enter paradise after being recreated anew in the hereafter.

Bakkah () is an ancient name for Mecca, the most holy city of Islam.

Muslims identify the prophets of Islam () as those humans who were assigned a special mission by God to guide humans.

The Kaaba () is a cuboid-shaped building in the center of the Masjid al-Haram and is the most sacred site in Islam.

In Islam, Barakah () is the beneficent force from God that flows through the physical and spiritual spheres as prosperity, protection, and happiness .< ref > Baraka is the continuity of spiritual presence and revelation that begins with God and flows through that and those closest to God.

But facing difficulties in registering Adil as a political party, the reformasi movement took over a small party Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia and launched as National Justice Party () on 4 April 1999, just in time to face the 1999 general elections.

‘ Alī ibn Mūsā al-Riḍā () ( commonly known as, ‘ Alī al-Riḍā, Ali Rezā, or Ali Rizā ) ( December 29, 765 – August 23, 818 ) was the seventh descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the eighth of the Twelve Imams, according to Shia sect of Islam as well as an Imam of knowledge according to the Zaydi Shia school and Sufis.

All companions are assumed to be just () unless they are proven otherwise ; that is, Sunni scholars do not believe that companions would lie or fabricate hadith unless they are proven liars, untrustworthy or opposed to Islam.

The Zikris () are a branch of Islam settled in Balochistan region of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan.

Al-Maturidi with other two preeminent scholars () wrote especially on the creed of Islam and elaborated Abu Hanifa's doctrine, the other two being Abu al-Hasan al-Ash ' ari in Iraq, and Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Tahawi in Egypt.

Abū-Muhammad Abd-Allāh Rūzbeh ibn Dādūya / Dādōē (), known as Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ (), Ibn Muqaffa ( Ebn-e Moqaffa ), or in Persian Rūzbeh pūr-e Dādūya () ( d. c. 756 ), was a Persian thinker and a Zoroastrian convert to Islam.

Islam () is an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion characterised by the acceptance of the doctrine of submission to Allah ( God ) and the Prophet Muhammad as the chief and last prophet of God.

Hashem Aghajari () also Seyyed Hashem Aghajari ( born ~ 1957 ) is an Iranian historian, university professor and a critic of the Islamic Republic's government who was sentenced to death in 2002 for apostasy for a speech he gave on Islam urging Iranians to " not blindly follow " Islamic clerics.

Job () is considered a prophet in Islam.

In the Qur ' an, Job () is considered a prophet in Islam.

Siddique ul-Islam ( Siddikul Islam ), known popularly as Bangla Bhai ( ব াং ল া ভ া ই " Bengali Brother ") ( 1970 – 30 March 2007 ), also known as Aziz ur-Rahman () Azizur Rôhman, was a Bangladeshi terrorist and the military commander of the Al Qaeda affiliated radical pseudo-Islamist organization Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh ( Awakened Muslim Masses of Bangladesh ), known in popular usage as the JMJB.

Walid Shoebat () is a Palestinian American Christian who converted from Islam.

Iblīs ( Eblis in Vathek ) ( Arabic إبليس ) or Shayṭān ( or, Shaitan ) () ( plural: شياطين Shayatin ), is name given to the primary devil in Islam.

Many religions, whether they believe in the soul's existence in another world like Christianity, Islam and many pagan belief systems, or in reincarnation like many forms of Hinduism and Buddhism, believe that one's status in the afterlife is a reward or punishment for their conduct during life.

In order for one to achieve proper, firm and healthy Iman one must practice righteous deeds or else his level of Iman chokes and shrinks and eventually can wither away if one does not practice Islam long enough, hence the depth of practicing Islam is good deeds.

Islam teaches that the purpose of Man's entire creation is to worship the Creator of the Heavens and Earth-Allah ( God in Arabic ) alone that includes being kind to other human beings and life including bugs, and to trees, by not oppressing them.

Islam teaches that the life we live on Earth is nothing but a test for us and to determine each individual's ultimate abode be it punishment or Jannat in the afterlife, which is eternal and everlasting.

Amram, the father of Moses and Aaron, is a revered patriarch of Islam.

According to Islam, human works of art are inherently flawed compared to the work of God ; thus, it is believed by many that attempting to realistically depict the form of an animal or person is insolence to God.

From the 8th century to the 9th century, many inhabitants of what is present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and areas of northern India were converted to Sunni Islam.

During the 8th through the 9th centuries, many inhabitants of what is present-day Afghanistan and western Pakistan were converted to Sunni Islam.

It is surmised from the writings of Al Biruni that some Afghans who lived in west of India ( modern-day Afghanistan ) had not been completely converted to Islam.

The Ghaznavid military incursions assured the domination of Sunni Islam in what is now Afghanistan and western Pakistan.

Constantinople is also of great religious importance to Islam, as the conquest of Constantinople is one of the signs of the End time in Islam.

Following at the Battle of Uhud in 625, it is said that after killing Hamzah ibn Abdu l-Muṭṭalib, his liver was consumed by Hind bint ‘ Utbah ( the wife of Abû Sufyan ibn Harb one of the commanders of the Qurayš army ) who later reportedly converted to Islam and became the mother of Muawiyah I founder of the Islamic Umayyad Caliphate.

The term, however, is notably used to construct the names of religions in Chinese: the terms for Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and other religions in Chinese all end with jiào.

Especially the works of Liu Zhu such as Tiānfāng Diǎnlǐ （ 天方典禮 ） sought to harmonize Islam with not only Confucianism but Daoism and is considered to be one of the crowning achievements of the Chinese Muslim culture.

Nevertheless, mercy is considered preferable in Islam ,, and in Sharia law the victim's family can choose to spare the life of the killer, which is not uncommon.

Islam ( See Islam in Comoros ) is the dominant religion, and Quranic schools for children reinforce its influence.

Chattel employment is currently regarded as highly inappropriate in Islam.