Infallibility means protection, and, in Islamic terminology, means the spiritual grace of Allah enabling a person to abstain from sins by his own free will.

At the same time, due to their unique history, their speech would be rich in Islamic or Islamic influenced terminology, based on loanwords from Arabic, Persian, and Turkic languages, as well as translations of them into Chinese.

Biographical evaluation, (), literally: " knowledge of men ", refers to a discipline of Islamic religious studies within hadith terminology in which the narrators of hadith are evaluated.

The political terminology of the Islamic state was all the product of this period.

In Islamic terminology, jinns, like humans, have the capacity to choose whether to obey Allah or disobey him, which means they have free will.

This terminology came into a general use around the world, since Sunni Islam has been the dominant Islamic tradition, and for a long time it has been considered the most authoritative source of information about Islam in the Western world.

Though their terminology, issues and arguments are different from those of the Islamic traditionalists, Westerners also have criticism to make.

In modern terminology, dhimmies are " citizens " of the Islamic state.

In Islamic sharia legal terminology, a mahram ( Arabic محرم, also transliterated mahrim or maharem ) is an unmarriageable kin with whom sexual intercourse would be considered incestuous, a punishable taboo.

They believe that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is referred to as a Prophet in the metaphorical sense only ( as other Muslims saints have been referred to as well ), and not in the real and technical meaning of the word as used in Islamic terminology.

In the terminology of Islamic law, sawm means to abstain from eating, drinking ( including water ).

The term " Islamic " refers not only to the religion, but to any form of art created in an Islamic culture or in an Islamic context.

The Latin name Aelia is the source of the Arabic term Iliyā ' ( إلياء ), an early Islamic name for Jerusalem.

In Europe a similar liquid process in open-topped crucibles took place which was probably less efficient than the Roman process and the use of the term tutty by Albertus Magnus in the 13th century suggests influence from Islamic technology.

A ( ), ( collectively /, " the people of the dhimma ") is a historical term referring to non-Muslim citizens of an Islamic state.

In order to distinguish esoteric currents based primarily on sources from late Antiquity and the European Middle Ages, from e. g. Islamic or Jewish currents with similar features, the more precise term " Western esotericism " is often employed.

Some people use the term to mean an Islamic death sentence imposed upon a person.

The term fatwā is sometimes used by some Muslims to mean to " give permission " to do a certain act that might be illegal under Islamic law ; other Muslims view this to be incorrect.

The media, in an attempt to explain the ideology of Ayatollah Khomeini and the Iranian Revolution to a Western audience described it as a " fundamentalist version of Islam " by way of analogy to the Christian fundamentalist movement in the U. S. Thus was born the term " Islamic fundamentalist ", which would come to be one of the most common usages of the term in the following years.

Many of those described as " Islamists " oppose the use of the term, and claim that their political beliefs and goals are simply an expression of Islamic religious belief.

From French, it began to migrate to the English language in the mid-1980s, and in recent years has largely displaced the term Islamic fundamentalism in academic circles.

The use of the term Islamism was at first " a marker for scholars more likely to sympathize " with new Islamic movements ; however, as the term gained popularity it became more specifically associated with political groups such as the Taliban or the Algerian Armed Islamic Group, as well as with highly publicized acts of violence.

" Islamists " who have spoken out against the use of the term insisting they are merely " Muslims ", include Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, the spiritual mentor of Hizbullah, and Abbassi Madani, leader of the Algerian Islamic Salvation Front.

Jihad (; ), an Islamic term, is a religious duty of Muslims.

The term means " way " or " path "; it is the legal framework within which public and most private aspects of life are regulated for those living in a legal system based on Islamic principles of jurisprudence.

Fiqh is the term for Islamic jurisprudence, made up of the rulings of Islamic jurists.

During the Islamic Golden Age, there was a logical debate among Islamic philosophers and jurists whether the term Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning or categorical syllogism.

The book details the four roots of law ( Qur ' an, Sunnah, ijma, and qiyas ) while specifying that the primary Islamic texts ( the Qur ' an and the hadith ) be understood according to objective rules of interpretation derived from scientific study of the Arabic language.

Advocates of the movement seek to highlight the deeply rooted teachings of equality in the Quran and encourage a questioning of the patriarchal interpretation of Islamic teaching through the Quran ( holy book ), hadith ( sayings of Muhammad ) and sharia ( law ) towards the creation of a more equal and just society.

antichrist ), according to Islamic tradition contained within the sahih ( correct ) hadith ( records of traditions ), which Muslims believe to be authentic and reliable narratives of the sayings and practices of Muhammad.

A ḥadīth (, or ) ( plural: hadith, hadiths, or aḥādīth ) is a saying or an act or tacit approval or disapproval ascribed either validly or invalidly to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

The overwhelming majority of Muslims consider hadith to be essential supplements to and clarifications of the Quran, Islam's holy book, as well as in clarifying issues pertaining to Islamic jurisprudence.

Given that the Qur ' an is vague regarding the punishment of homosexual sodomy, Islamic jurists turned to the collections of the hadith and seerah ( accounts of Muhammad's life ) to support their argument for Hudud punishment ; these are perfectly clear but particularly harsh.

In a commentary of the hadith Sahih Muslim, entitled al-Minhaj, the medieval Islamic scholar Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi stated that " one of the collective duties of the community as a whole ( fard kifaya ) is to lodge a valid protest, to solve problems of religion, to have knowledge of Divine Law, to command what is right and forbid wrong conduct ".

Contemporary Islamic scholar Abdullah Yusuf Azzam has argued the hadith is not just weak but " is in fact a false, fabricated hadith which has no basis.

The hadith of the pond of Khumm was narrated on 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah of 10 AH in the Islamic calendar ( March 10, 632 AD ) at a place called Ghadir Khumm, located near the city of al-Juhfah, Saudi Arabia.

The hadith ( sayings of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad ) and the Bible indicated that Isa would return during the latter days.

The book details the four roots of law ( Quran, Sunnah, ijma, and qiyas ) while specifying that the primary Islamic texts ( the Quran and the hadith ) be understood according to objective rules of interpretation derived from careful study of the Arabic language.

Those who believe and those who are Jews and Christians, and Sabians, whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day and do righteous good deeds shall have their reward with their Lord, on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve ... let there be no compulsion in religion "-that all monotheistic religions or people of the book have a chance of salvation, to the most exclusive teaching common amongst Salafis and Wahhabis, and supported by several works of medieval Islamic theology and by traditions ( hadith ) which are considered correct ( sahih ) by Sunni Muslims, for the most part are summed up in Surah 9: 5, 29: " Then, when the sacred months have passed, slay the idolaters wherever ye find them, and take them, and besiege them, and lay in wait in every stratagem of war.

* Abd-Allah ibn Numayr, Islamic narrator of hadith

For this reason, Islamic jurists have turned to the collections of the hadith ( sayings of Muhammad ) and akhbar ( accounts of his life ).

Some Islamic scholars point out it is important to understand the hadith in its proper historical context: it was written when the nascent Muslim community in Medina was fighting for its existence, and the enemies of Islam encouraged rebellion and discord within the community .< ref >

In 715 the Umayyads led by the Caliph al-Walid I, rebuilt the Temple's nearby Chanuyot into a mosque ( see illustrations and detailed drawing ) which they named al-Masjid al-Aqsa المسجد الأقصى, the al-Aqsa Mosque or in translation " the furthest mosque ", corresponding to the Islamic belief of Muhammad's miraculous nocturnal journey as recounted in the Qur ' an and hadith.

While the ulama are well versed in legal fiqh ( jurisprudence ) being Islamic lawyers, some of them also go on to specialize in other fields, such as hadith or tafseer.

The book details the four roots of law ( Qur ' an, Sunnah, ijma, and qiyas ) while specifying that the primary Islamic texts ( the Qur ' an and the hadith ) be understood according to objective rules of interpretation derived from scientific study of the Arabic language.

Many Muslims believe that the Islamic holy book, the Qur ' an, and the collected traditions of the life of Muhammed, or hadith, require both men and women to dress and behave modestly in public.

In the Islamic sciences, hadith are classified into two types regarding their authenticity.

With Kalam, questions about the sira and hadith, as well as science ( Islamic science ) and law ( fiqh and sharia ), began to be investigated beyond the scope of Muhammad's beliefs.

Late in the first millennium, Islamic scholars developed their practice of isnad, or " backing ", which established the validity of sayings of Muhammad in the hadith.

Rather the purpose of hadith is to record a religious doctrine as an authoritative source of Islamic law.