* July 25 – Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland, English politician ( died 1461 )

# Count Palatine Otto I of Mosbach ( 24 August 1390, Mosbach – 5 July 1461 )

Louis XI ( 3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483 ), called the Prudent (), was the King of France from 1461 to 1483.

Charles VII ( 22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 ), called the Victorious () or the Well-Served (), was King of France from 1422 to his death, though he was initially opposed by Henry VI of England, whose Regent, the Duke of Bedford, ruled much of France including the capital, Paris.

Martin Behaim, the father, had many businesses including some in Venice, and later became an elected senator ( 1461 ), eventually dying in 1474 ( Agnes Schopper died on 8 July 1487 ).

His father had been carver and sword-bearer to Jack Cade, and was killed at the Second Battle of St Albans on 17 February 1461 ; his mother, who was born on 1 July 1429, and married Poynings in December 1459, inherited her husband's property in Kent, in spite of opposition from her brother-in-law, Edward Poynings, master of Arundel College ; before 1472 she married a second husband, Sir George Browne of Betchworth, Surrey, by whom she had a son Matthew and a daughter.

In July 1461 the last holdout, Salmeniko Castle, was taken.

Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland ( 25 July 1421 – 29 March 1461 ) was the son of Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland and Lady Eleanor Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland and his second wife Joan Beaufort.

She was the widow of one Thomas Tyrell of Heron, Essex, who died after 3 July 1471 and whom she married before 17 February 1461 / 1462.

He was summoned to Parliament as Lord Hastings on 26 July 1461.

* Spinetta di Campofregoso, July 8, 1461-July 11, 1461

On 10 July 1461, Stephen Thomas died.

* John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk ( 11 July 1461 – 6 November 1461 )

* Duke of Clarence ( 9 July 1412 – 22 March 1421 ); extinct upon his death until the Third Creation of it in ( 1461 )

* July: Mass grave of victims of the Battle of Towton ( 1461 ) in England.

He held his redoubt until July 1461, long after the surrender of his lords.

In July 1461, with Salmeniko now isolated and surrounded and, as the last garrison of the Roman Empire, no hope of relief, Graitzas led a sortie of the remaining garrison, escaped the besiegers and sought refuge in the Venetian fortress of Lepanto.

Kervyn de Lettenhove's text includes the portions of the chronicle covering the periods September 1419 to October 1422, January 1430 to December 1431, 1451 – 1452, July 1454 to October 1458, July 1461 to July 1463, and, with omissions, June 1467 to September 1470 ; and three volumes of minor pieces of considerable interest, especially Le Temple de Boccace, dedicated to Margaret of Anjou, and the Déprécation for Pierre de Brézé when imprisoned by Louis XI.

While the town eventually surrendered, Graitzas and his garrison and some town residents held out in the castle until July 1461, when they escaped and reached Venetian territory.

Subsequently in July the Centre Party was voluntarily dissolved in a quid pro quo with the Pope under the anti-communist Pope Pius XI for the Reichskonkordat ; and by these manoeuvres Hitler achieved movement of these Catholic voters into the Nazi party, and a long-awaited international diplomatic acceptance of his regime.

St Pius I's feast day is celebrated on July 11.

In the list of more important bulls issued by him the famous bull " In Coena Domini " ( 1568 ) takes a leading place ; but amongst others throwing light on Pope Pius V's character and policy there may be mentioned his prohibition of quaestuary ( February 1567 and January 1570 ); the condemnation of Michael Baius, the heretical Professor of Leuven ( 1567 ); the reform of the breviary ( July 1568 ); the denunciation of the " dirum nefas " ( August 1568 ); the banishment of the Jews from the ecclesiastical dominions except Rome and Ancona ( 1569 ); the injunction of the use of the reformed missal ( July 1570 ); the confirmation of the privileges of the Society of Crusaders for the protection of the Inquisition ( October 1570 ); the dogmatic certainty of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary ( November 1570 ); the suppression of the Fratres Humiliati for profligacy ( February 1571 ); the approbation of the new office of the Blessed Virgin ( March 1571 ); the enforcement of the daily recitation of the Canonical Hours ( September 1571 ); and the purchase of assistance against the Turks by offers of plenary pardon ( March 1572 ).

Implementing the Council's decision, Pope Pius V promulgated, in the Apostolic Constitution Quo Primum on 14 July 1570, an edition of the Roman Missal that was to be in obligatory use throughout the Latin Church except where there was a traditional liturgical rite that could be proved to be of at least two centuries ’ antiquity.

Some corrections to Pope Pius V's text proved necessary, and Pope Clement VIII replaced it with a new typical edition of the Roman Missal on 7 July 1604.

Pope Pius X also undertook a revision of the Roman Missal, which was published and declared typical by his successor Pope Benedict XV on 25 July 1920.

The Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei is a commission of the Roman Catholic Church established by Pope John Paul II's motu proprio Ecclesia Dei of 2 July 1988 for the care of those former followers of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre who broke with him as a result of his consecration of four priests of his Society of St. Pius X as bishops on 30 June 1988, an act the Holy See deemed illicit and schismatic.

* In Czech Republic and Slovakia, the two brothers were originally commemorated on 9 March, but Pope Pius IX changed this date to 5 July for several reasons.

More was beatified by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and canonised, with John Fisher, on 19 May 1935 by Pope Pius XI, and his feast day was established as 9 July.

On July 25, Pope Pius XI emerged from the Vatican and entered St. Peter's square in a huge procession witnessed by about 250, 000 persons, thus ending nearly 60 years of papal self-imprisonment within the Vatican.

* July 25 – Pope Pius XI emerges from the Vatican and enters St. Peter's square in a huge procession witnessed by about 250, 000 persons, thus ending nearly 60 years of papal self-imprisonment within the Vatican.

* July – Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, receives a visit from Pope Pius VI.

* July 18 – Napoleon signs a Concordat with Pope Pius VII.

* July 6 – French troops arrest Pope Pius VII and take him to Liguria.

* July 18 – Pastor Aeternus: Pope Pius IX declares papal infallibility in matters of faith and morals.

* July 20 – Vatican state secretary Eugenio Pacelli ( later Pope Pius XII ) signs an accord with Hitler.

* July 11 – Pope Pius I

* July 14 – Pope Pius V issues Quo Primum, promulgating the 1570 edition of the Roman Missal.

He had to defend the freedom of the Church against what Catholics considered Italian persecutions and attacks in the area of education, expropriation and violation of Catholic Churches, legal measures against the Church and brutal attacks, culminating in anticlerical groups attempting to throw the body of the deceased Pope Pius IX into the Tiber river on 13 July 1881.

In July 16, 1935, Pope Pius XI declared Our Lady of Guadalupe to be the Heavenly Patroness of the Philippines and was signed and attested by Vatican Secretary of State, Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli ( later Pope Pius XII ).

His anticlerical and liberal innovations induced Pope Pius VI to pay him a visit in July 1782.

Pope St. Pius V extended its use to the entire Roman Rite by his Apostolic Constitution Quo Primum ( July 14, 1570 ).