* July 19 – Agustín de Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico ( b. 1783 )

* November 10 – American Revolution: The Continental Congress passes a resolution creating the Continental Marines to serve as landing troops for the recently created Continental Navy ( the Marines are disbanded at end of the war in April 1783 but reformed on July 11, 1798 as the United States Marine Corps ).

* July 19 – Johann Jakob Bodmer, Swiss author ( d. 1783 )

Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios Ponte y Blanco ( July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830 ), commonly known as Simón Bolívar (), was a Venezuelan military and political leader.

Although some people believe he was actually born in the Bolívar residence located in San Mateo in Aragua State, which belonged to the Caracas province by 1783, it is officially claimed that Simón Bolívar was born in Caracas, Captaincy General of Venezuela ( now the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ), on July 24, 1783 and he was baptized as Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios.

Biographers differ on the extent that Constanze was later snubbed by Leopold, if at all, during her visit with Wolfgang ( July – October 1783 ) to Salzburg ; the Grove Dictionary calls the visit " not entirely happy ".

* Georgiana Howard, Countess of Carlisle ( née the Lady Georgiana Dorothy Cavendish ; called " Little G "; 12 July 1783 – 8 August 1858 ), married the 6th Earl of Carlisle and had issue.

* Baden: 23 July 1783

Upon petitioning the Assembly for a town charter, the citizens of Mudfort chose to name their town for the South American revolutionary leader, Simón Bolívar ( July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830 ).

Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu ( 27 September 1783 – 19 July 1824 ), also known as Augustine I of Mexico, was a Mexican army general who built a successful political and military coalition that was able to march into Mexico City on 27 September 1821, decisively ending the Mexican War of Independence.

Then, in 1783, he moved to Hartford, Connecticut, in July 1784 established a weekly paper called American Mercury, with which he was connected for a year.

But in 1783 dissensions arose between Knigge and Weishaupt, which resulted in the final withdrawal of the former on 1 July 1784.

Johann Jakob Bodmer ( 19 July 1698 – 2 January 1783 ) was a Swiss-German author, academic, critic and poet.

* Knight of the Order of Saint Louis – 15 July 1783

* July 19-Johann Jakob Bodmer, Swiss author ( died 1783 )

* July 22-Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, painter ( born 1783 )

# Catherine Sedgwick, born July 11, 1782 and died March 4, 1783.

From 1780 to 1782 Grantham was President of the Board of Trade, and from July 1782 to April 1783 Foreign Secretary under Lord Shelburne.

The second son, Thomas Townshend ( 1701 – 1780 ), was member of parliament for the University of Cambridge from 1727 to 1774 ; his only son, Thomas Townshend ( 1733 – 1800 ), who was created Baron Sydney in 1783 and Viscount Sydney in 1789, was a secretary of state and Leader of the House of Commons from July 1782 to April 1783, and from December 1783 to June 1789 again a secretary of state, Sydney in New South Wales being named after him ; his grandson, John Robert Townshend ( 1805 – 1890 ), the 3rd viscount, was created Earl Sydney in 1874, the titles becoming extinct at his death.

* 1782, 10 July: Leader of the House of Commons, under the Earl of Shelburne's ministry, until 2 April 1783.

* 1782, 10 July: Home Secretary ( and Colonial Secretary ), under Shelburne ministry, until 2 April 1783

* July 26 – Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, Austrian composer and pianist ( d. 1844 )

* July 28 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, in Vienna, completes his penultimate symphony, now called the Symphony No. 40 in G Minor.

* July 29 – Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, Austrian composer ( b. 1791 )

* July 3 – Anna Maria Mozart, Austrian mother to the Mozarts ( b. 1720 )

Mozart received the libretto from Stephanie on 29 July 1781.

* July – At the Berkshire Festival, Benny Goodman recorded both the Clarinet Concerto ( with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Charles Münch ) and the Quintet for Clarinet and Strings ( with the Boston Symphony String Quartet ) by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, for RCA Victor.

* July 29-Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, pianist and composer, son of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

It is held each summer ( for five weeks starting in late July ) within the Austrian town of Salzburg, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

* July 3 – Anna Maria Mozart, mother of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( b. 1720 )

* July 9-Mozart family grand tour: The family of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart sets out on a European tour, ending this year in Paris

In July 1791, the last year of his life, Mozart was already well advanced in writing The Magic Flute when he was asked to compose an opera seria.

L ' oca del Cairo is an opera buffa in three acts, K. 422, begun by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in July 1783 but abandoned in October.

* July Cup-( 2 )-Stravinsky ( 1999 ), Mozart ( 2001 )

Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart ( 26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844 ), also known as F. X. Mozart, W. A. Mozart Son, or Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Jr., was the youngest child of six born to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his wife Constanze.

Bates originally wrote the words as a poem, Pikes Peak, first published in the Fourth of July edition of the church periodical The Congregationalist in 1895.

Charles N. Brown, the publisher of Locus, which primarily addresses the science-fiction publishing world, wrote in the July 2006 issue: " Two Charles McCarry hardcover reprints from Overlook ... aren't really SF or fantasy, but they are two of the best spy thrillers ever written and form a secret or alternate history of the 20th century.

In July 1600 Oxford wrote requesting Sir Robert Cecil's help in securing an appointment as Governor of the Isle of Jersey, once again citing the Queen's unfulfilled promises to him.

Upon hearing of the death of Petrarch ( July 19, 1374 ), Boccaccio wrote a commemorative poem, including it in his collection of lyric poems, the Rime.

In July 1922, Soviet author Maxim Gorky wrote to Hoover:

In a July 2001 article for Scientific American titled " The Truth and the Hype of Hypnosis ", Michael Nash wrote:

* 1831 – Samuel Francis Smith wrote My Country, ' Tis of Thee for the Boston, MA July 4th festivities.

Orton wrote and rewrote Funeral Games four times from July to November 1966.

In a July 28, 2008, op-ed in The Washington Times, he wrote that he regretted his youthful anti-war activism, calling it the result of " Marxist propaganda.

" On July 28, 2008, he wrote an editorial in The Washington Times critical of then-Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama.

In July 2003 Stauber and Sheldon Rampton wrote Weapons of Mass Deception: The Uses of Propaganda in Bush's War on Iraq, which argued that the Bush administration deceived the American public into supporting the war.

She wrote in a letter of July, 1871, " I have given up my studio & torn up my father's portrait, & have not touched a brush for six weeks nor ever will again until I see some prospect of getting back to Europe.

On 9 July, from Kenninghall, Norfolk, she wrote to the privy council with orders for her proclamation as Edward's successor.

In July 1838, Smith wrote an article for the church periodical Elders ' Journal, in the form of questions and answers, that stated the following:

Cooper visited the island in July 1913 with the scientists Charles Montague Cooke, Jr., and Joseph F. Rock, who wrote up a scientific description of the atoll.

On July 8 833, Gregory wrote to the bishops of “ Gaul, Europe and Germany ” declaring that Aldric had every right to appeal to the pope, and that until the pope had issued a judgement one way or the other, no-one could pass a sentence against him.

Kenney's deputy, Maj. Gen. St. Clair Streett, wrote in July 1946: " No major strategic threat or requirement now exists, in the opinion of our country ’ s best strategists nor will such a requirement exist for the next three to five years.

Steve Palopoli wrote about the film's emerging cult status in July 2002.

He started work on 20 July 1858, while on holiday at Sandown, and wrote parts of it from memory.

For Deh, vieni he wrote Al desio di chi t ' adora – " and fly To the desire of one who adores you " ( K. 577 ) in July 1789, and for Venite, inginocchiatevi!

This is how he wrote A Treatise on the Passion ( Treatise on the Passion of Christ ), A Treatise to Receive the Blessed Body ( Holy Body Treaty ), and De Tristitia Christi ( The Agony of Christ ), which reads his own hand in the Tower of London at the time he was confined before his beheading on 6 July 1535.

As historian John Gable wrote, " In later years Roosevelt would describe the Battle of San Juan Hill on July 1, 1898, as ' the great day of my life ' and ' my crowded hour .'....

British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher wrote to President Carter on July 10, 1980, to request that he approve supply of Trident I missiles.

Gladstone wrote on 16 July 1892 in his autobiographica that " In 1834 the Government ... did themselves high honour by the new Poor Law Act, which rescued the English peasantry from the total loss of their independence ".