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In Microsoft Windows terminology and in the context of the C standard I / O library, " file handle " is preferred, though the latter case is technically a different object ( see below ).
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Microsoft and Windows
1993 saw a release for PCs with Windows 3. 1 as part of the original Microsoft Arcade package.
Examples of applications often classified as applets are all of the accessories bundled in Microsoft Windows ( such as Windows Notepad or Microsoft Paint ).
Tridgell was a major developer of the Samba software, analysing the Server Message Block protocol used for workgroup and network file sharing by Microsoft Windows products.
* wma – the popular Windows Media Audio format owned by Microsoft.
* Active Directory, a component of Microsoft Windows that provides distributed user management and authentication
Microsoft first introduced AGP support into Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2 ( OSR2 version 1111 or 950B ) via the USB SUPPLEMENT to OSR2 patch.
One such program is ProSystem, written in C / C ++ for the Microsoft Windows operating system.
Active Directory ( AD ) is a directory service created by Microsoft for Windows domain networks.
Stand-alone official AIM client software includes advertisements and is available for Microsoft Windows, Windows Mobile, Mac OS, Mac OS X, Android, iOS, BlackBerry OS.
A legal, out-of-the-box installer has been created for Microsoft Windows using WinUAE.
Microsoft dropped support for APM in Windows Vista.
Operating systems such as Microsoft Windows that display hard drive sizes using the customary binary prefix " GB " ( as it is used for RAM ) would display this as 279. 4 GB ( meaning 279. 4 × 1024 < sup > 3 </ sup >, or 279. 4 ×).
* Browser service, a feature of Microsoft Windows to let users browse and locate shared resources in neighboring computers
* Microsoft Windows contains application compatibility shims to make the platform compatible with most software from earlier 32-bit and 16-bit versions ( e. g. Civilization ( circa 1991, designed for Windows 3. 0 ) running on Windows Vista ).
** With the introduction of Windows 7 ( Business, Ultimate, or Enterprise editions ), Windows XP Mode enables full compatibility with older programs supported under Windows XP via Microsoft Virtual PC.
EFI booting has been supported in only Microsoft Windows versions supporting GPT, the Linux kernel 2. 6. 1 and later, and Mac OS X on Intel-based Macs.
It has been ported to Microsoft Windows and distributed with Cygwin and MinGW, to DOS by the DJGPP project, to Novell NetWare and to Android via various terminal emulation applications.
Microsoft and terminology
Microsoft Windows NT and its successors ( including Windows 2000, Windows XP, and later versions ) use the " service pack " terminology.
Style sheets are a common feature in most popular desktop publishing and word processing programs, including Arbortext, Corel Ventura, Adobe InDesign, Scribus, PageMaker, QuarkXPress and Microsoft Word, though they may be referred to using slightly different terminology.
In Microsoft terminology, a Language Interface Pack ( LIP ) is a localized skin for localizing software in emerging or minority language markets, such as Lithuanian, Serbian, Hindi, Marathi, Tamil and Thai.
Microsoft and context
* On a computer running Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, or Unix running the X Window System, clicking the secondary mouse button ( usually the right button ) opens a context menu for the region that is under the mouse pointer.
* In Microsoft Windows, pressing the Application key or Shift + F10 opens a context menu for the region that has focus.
The implementations differ: Microsoft Word was one of the first applications to only show sub-entries of some menu entries after clicking an arrow icon on the context menu, otherwise executing an action associated with the parent entry.
Rather confusingly the publishers themselves are sometimes referred to as third-party developers in the context of their relationships with the console manufacturers ( Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo ).
* The GUI Gallery: Microsoft Bob ' Examining Bob in the context of other graphical user interfaces
In this context, the term came about because DOS, Microsoft Windows and OS / 2 were originally written for the 8088 / 8086 and / or 80286, 16-bit microprocessors with a segmented address space where programs had to switch between segments to reach more than 64 kilobytes of code and / or data.
In September 2006, Microsoft again published the WMF file format specification in the context of the Microsoft Open Specification Promise, promising to not assert patent rights to file format implementors.
Regularly Microsoft spokespeople talked about the necessity to have a finer grain context switching ( referred to as " advanced scheduling ") so as to be able to switch two execution threads at the shader-instruction level instead of the single-command level or even batch of commands, as in yet-unpublished WDDM 2. x specification.
Microsoft Windows allowed multiple applications to be associated with a given extension, and different actions were available for selecting the required application, such as a context menu offering a choice between viewing, editing or printing the file.
In 1992 he founded UDICO Holdings, a company which — using a " surveillance engine " licensed from a French company — sought to create an interactive context sensitive help engine which would intercept " F1 " calls for help within Microsoft Word and direct users at that point to an interactive training session for the feature which they sought help with.
The Ninth Circuit took a similar view ( in the specialized context of bankruptcy ) in Microsoft Corp. v. DAK Industries, Inc.
OpenMPT makes use of features common to Microsoft Windows programs, such as context menus for effect selection, " tree " views ( for files, samples, and patterns ), drag and drop functionality throughout, and the native Look and Feel of the Windows platform.
A context-sensitive spell checker appears in Microsoft Office 2007, Google Wave, Ginger Software and in Ghotit Dyslexia Software context spell checker tuned for people with dyslexia.
For example, there is no specific word for window manager functionality in Windows ( shell is sometimes used in this context, but its sense is fuzzy ); probably, lacking such a term, Microsoft avoids advertising of third-party window managers.
Features include on-demand ( user started ) scanning, automatic updates, scan scheduling, context menu integration to Explorer, and an add-in for Microsoft Outlook.
* Microsoft Windows, Linux, UNIX running JVM, for example in the context of a Java EE servlet container ( IBM WebSphere Application Server, Apache Tomcat, GlassFish )
In a Microsoft Windows context, hotfixes ( also known as Quick Fix Engineering, or QFE ) are small patches designed to address specific issues like Kernel Patch Protection, accessibility service such as Multilingual User Interface ( MUI ) and freshly discovered security exploits and other concerns of vulnerability.
It shares much of the drawing code with the Xglx server, but the initialization of the OpenGL drawable and context management is handled by the EGL API developed by Khronos ( EGL is a window system-independent equivalent to the GLX and WGL APIs, which respectively enable OpenGL support in X and Microsoft Windows ).
In computing, and specifically in the context of Microsoft Windows operating systems, Microsoft refers to Folder Redirection when automatically re-routing I / O to / from standard folders ( directories ) to use storage elsewhere on a network.
Microsoft and C
* Microsoft Visual C ++ ( C90.
Its first product was Turbo Pascal in 1983, developed by Anders Hejlsberg ( who later developed. NET and C # for Microsoft ) and before Borland acquired the product sold in Scandinavia under the name of Compas Pascal.
Commonly used software tools and technologies in this field include Java, XML, Perl, C, C ++, Python, R, MySQL, SQL, CUDA, MATLAB, and Microsoft Excel.
The types of software include web pages developed in languages and frameworks like HTML, PHP, Perl, JSP, ASP. NET, XML, and desktop applications like OpenOffice. org, Microsoft Word developed in languages like C, C ++, Objective-C, Java, C #, or Smalltalk.
Toolsets like Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX ( SFU ), UWIN, MKS Toolkit for Enterprise Developers and Hamilton C shell also aim to provide a Unix-like user and development environment.
Microsoft applied C # and CLI under the Community Promise, so anyone can safely implement those standards without fearing a patent lawsuit.
* http :// msdn. microsoft. com / en-us / library / aa289157 ( v = vs. 71 ). aspx " Microsoft Visual C ++ Floating-Point Optimization ", by Eric Fleegal, MSDN, 2004
Most major compiler vendors for Windows still provide free copies of their command-line tools, including Microsoft ( Visual C ++, Platform SDK,. NET Framework SDK, nmake utility ), Embarcadero Technologies ( bcc32 compiler, make utility ).
The official implementation, the Melbourne Mercury Compiler, is available for most Unix platforms, including Mac OS X, as well as for Microsoft Windows ( in Windows, it requires one of the Cygwin or MinGW toolsets, and can be compiled either with GCC or Microsoft Visual C ++).
Multiplan was released first for computers running CP / M ; it was developed using a Microsoft proprietary p-code C compiler as part of a portability strategy that facilitated ports to systems such as MS-DOS, Xenix, Commodore 64, Texas Instruments TI-99 / 4A, Radio Shack TRS-80 Model II, TRS-80 Model 100 ( on ROM ), Apple II, and Burroughs B-20 series.
Similarly, Microsoft announced Language Integrated Query ( LINQ ) and DLINQ, an implementation of LINQ, in September 2005, to provide close, language-integrated database query capabilities with its programming languages C # and VB. NET 9.
Around the same time a number of concepts were imported from C to let Pascal programmers use the C-based API of Microsoft Windows directly.
* June 7 – A computer user known as " _eci " publishes his Microsoft C source code on a Windows 95 and Windows NT exploit, which later becomes WinNuke.
* C # ( and other. NET languages ), via Code Contracts ( a Microsoft Research project integrated into the. NET Framework 4. 0 )
In a 2008 article in InfoWorld, Randall C. Kennedy, formerly of Intel, introduces this term using successive versions of Microsoft Office between the year 2000 and 2007 as his premise.
While Hungarian notation can be applied to any programming language and environment, it was widely adopted by Microsoft for use with the C language, in particular for Microsoft Windows, and its use remains largely confined to that area.
Gecko is written in C ++ and is cross-platform, and runs on various operating systems including BSDs, Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, OS / 2, AIX, OpenVMS, and Microsoft Windows.
He was the original author of Turbo Pascal, the chief architect of Delphi, and currently works for Microsoft as the lead architect of C #.< ref name =" MTF ">
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