Richard Posner ( b. 1939 ) is known primarily for his work in law and economics, though Robert Solow describes Posner's grasp of economics as " precarious ".

One view of the Chicago School approach to antitrust is found in United States Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Richard Posner's books Antitrust Law and Economic Analysis of Law.

The Miami Herald, October 10, 1993: “ Richard Reeves ' President Kennedy and Gerald Posner's Case Closed are rigorously thorough and finely crafted contributions to a confusing historical record .”< p >

In 2001, Etzioni was named among the top 100 American intellectuals as measured by academic citations in Richard Posner's book, Public Intellectuals: A Study of Decline.

* Review of Richard Posner's Not a Suicide Pact, by Irfan Khawaja

* 1913 – Richard Simmons, American actor ( d. 2003 )

Several scenes of Richard Jobson's 2003 movie " 16 Years of Alcohol " were filmed at the Black Sands in Aberdour.

* Richard J. Coggins, 1 and 2 Chronicles in Dunn, James D. G., Rogerson, John William ( eds ), " Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible " ( Eerdmans, 2003 )

In the United Kingdom the term often retains its positive sense as a reference to natural selection, and for example Richard Dawkins wrote in his collection of essays A Devil's Chaplain, published in 2003, that as a scientist he is a Darwinist.

The Government Department, whose prominent professors include Stephen Brooks, Richard Ned Lebow, and William Wohlforth, was ranked the top solely undergraduate political science program in the world by researchers at the London School of Economics in 2003.

This song would later be adapted into " Christmas Is All Around " and sung by the character of Billy Mack in Richard Curtis ' 2003 film Love Actually, in which Grant also stars.

Previous Prosecutors have been Ramón Escovar Salom of Venezuela ( 1993 – 1994 ), Richard Goldstone of South Africa ( 1994 – 1996 ), Louise Arbour of Canada ( 1996 – 1999 ), Eric Östberg of Sweden, and Carla Del Ponte of Switzerland ( 1999 – 2007 ), who until 2003, simultaneously served as the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda where she led the OTP since 1999.

* 1919 – Richard Neustadt, American historian ( d. 2003 )

* 2003 – Richard Wainwright, English politician ( b. 1918 )

On March 3, 2003, Lindh was tackled by inmate Richard Dale Morrison, who assaulted Lindh as he knelt in prayer and then ran away, leaving Lindh with bruises on his forehead.

* Rutt, Richard ( 2003 ).

Examples include Piet Mondrian's Dam and Ocean ( 1915 ), Joan Miró's Labyrinth ( 1923 ), Pablo Picasso's Minotauromachia ( 1935 ), M. C. Escher's Relativity ( 1953 ), Friedensreich Hundertwasser's Labyrinth ( 1957 ), Jean Dubuffet's Logological Cabinet ( 1970 ), Richard Long's Connemara sculpture ( 1971 ), Joe Tilson's Earth Maze ( 1975 ), Richard Fleischner's Chain Link Maze ( 1978 ), István Orosz's Atlantis Anamorphosis ( 2000 ), Dmitry Rakov's Labyrinth ( 2003 ), and Labyrinthine projection by contemporary American artist Mo Morales ( 2000 ).

* 1923 – Richard Wollheim, English philosopher ( d. 2003 )

* 2003 – Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley orders the midnight destruction of Meigs Field Airport

* Richard English, Armed Struggle – A History of the IRA, MacMillan, London 2003, ISBN 1-4050-0108-9

* Tedlow, Richard S. Giants of enterprise: seven business innovators and the empires they built Publisher Harper Collins, 2003 ISBN 0-06-662036-8

* Richard Doyle ( politician ) ( 1923 – 2003 ), Canadian senator, 1985 – 1998, journalist and author

' Richard of Saint Victor ', in A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, 2003, pp. 588 – 594.

From October 2001 to March 2003, she was engaged to actor Richard Ruccolo, whom she had met during the Two Guys and a Girl run.

* Clash of the Titans: How the Unbridled Ambition of Ted Turner and Rupert Murdoch Has Created Global Empires that Control What We Read and Watch Each Day by Richard Hack ( New Millennium Press, 2003 ) ISBN 1-893224-60-0

* Richard Lane — vocals, guitar, keyboards, harmonica ( 1983 – 1987, 2003 – present )

* 2003 – Richard C. Atkinson

" Instant History and the Legacy of Scandal: the Tangled Memory of Warren G. Harding, Richard Nixon, and William Jefferson Clinton ", Prospects, 28: 597 – 625, 2003 Issn: 0361-2333

In 2003, Nobel Laureate Richard E. Smalley identified war as the sixth ( of ten ) biggest problems facing the society of mankind for the next fifty years.

City Finance Director Richard J. McConnell indorsed the higher fees, which, he said, had been under study for more than a year.

The first recorded Diprotodon remains were discovered in a cave near Wellington in New South Wales in the early 1830s by Major Thomas Mitchell who sent them to England for study by Sir Richard Owen.

The term masochism was later derived from the author's name by Richard von Krafft-Ebing in the latter's 1886 forensic study Psychopathia Sexualis.

Researcher Richard Gray, commenting on the study, also mentions the computer culture diminishing reading books as well as a tendency towards teaching to the test.

Although it has morphological similarities with the pygmy killer whale, the false killer whale and the pilot whales, a study of cytochrome b gene sequences by Richard LeDuc indicated that its closest extant relatives are the snubfin dolphins of the genus Orcaella.

Richard Alan Nelson's ( 2004 ) study cited above on Tracking Propaganda to the Source: Tools for Analyzing Media Bias reports there are at least 12 methods used to analyze the existence of and quantify bias:

In 1982, the so-called TTAPS team ( Richard P. Turco, Owen Toon, Thomas P. Ackerman, James B. Pollack and Carl Sagan ) undertook a computational modeling study of the atmospheric consequences of nuclear war, publishing their results in Science in December 1983.

The explorer, Richard Francis Burton, in his study of Thule points out that it has had many definitions over the centuries.

* Sennett, Richard & Cobb, Jonathan ; The Hidden Injuries of Class, ( Vintage, 1972 ) ( classic study of the subjective experience of class ).

Contemporary ideas from systems theory have grown with diversified areas, exemplified by the work of biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy, linguist Béla H. Bánáthy, ecological systems with Howard T. Odum, Eugene Odum and Fritjof Capra, organizational theory and management with individuals such as Peter Senge, interdisciplinary study with areas like Human Resource Development from the work of Richard A. Swanson, and insights from educators such as Debora Hammond and Alfonso Montuori.

In their study of the Congressional Record and committee hearings related to the Immigration Act, Mark Snyderman and Richard J. Herrnstein reported that " the testing community did not generally view its findings as favoring restrictive immigration policies like those in the 1924 Act, and Congress took virtually no notice of intelligence testing.

“ Among women ages 19 to 44, 73 % of those without a high school education have ever cohabited, compared with about half of women with some college ( 52 %) or a college degree ( 47 %),” note the Pew study ’ s authors, Richard Fry and D ’ Vera Cohn.

According to political scientist Richard F. Bensel in his study of the 1896 Democratic convention, " Although the silver men knew they would win this fight, they nonetheless needed someone to tell them — and the gold men — why they must enshrine silver at the heart of the platform.

This term is also used in the scientific literature, with the academic publishers Blackwell Publishing referring to " neo-Darwinism as practised today ", and some figures in the study of evolution like Richard Dawkins and Stephen Jay Gould, using the term in their writings and lectures.

In 1943, at the age of eighteen, Richard Burton ( who had now taken his teacher's surname but would not change it by deed poll for several years ), was allowed into Exeter College, Oxford for a special term of six months study, made possible because he was an air force cadet obligated to later military service.

However, the methods developed by Frege and Tarski for the study of mathematical language have been extended greatly by Tarski's student Richard Montague and other linguists working in formal semantics to show that the distinction between mathematical language and natural language may not be as great as it seems.

Some strong reductionists believe that the behavioral sciences should become " genuine " scientific disciplines based on genetic biology, and on the systematic study of culture ( see Richard Dawkins's concept of memes ).

The article reported on a 2004 study that was conducted by UCLA law professor Richard Sander and published in the Stanford Law Review.

The study group included such luminaries as Dwight Eisenhower, Allen Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, Jr. and George Kennan.

In 1959 he attended the summer courses at Darmstadt under Karlheinz Stockhausen, and in 1960 relocated to New York in order to study electronic music with Richard Maxfield at the New School for Social Research.

In his classic study of the topic, social policy research Richard Titmuss showed that voluntary donation resulted in a better blood supply than paid donation, and this led to new rules in the U. S. regulating blood banks.

* Abels, Richard ( 1983 ) “ The Council of Whitby: a study in early Anglo-Saxon politics ”, in: The Journal of British Studies ; 23. 1 ( 1983 ), pp. 1 – 25.

When Margaret returned to England, Richard decided to follow suit to study for a degree and become better acquainted with her.

Richard Morrison, in his centenary study of the LSO, writes of " stodgy programmes of insipid Cowen, worthy Stanford, dull Parry and mediocre Mackenzie "; they put the Parisian public off to a considerable degree, and the players ended up out of pocket.

In his study of Shakespeare's histories, in particular Richard II, Iser interprets Richard's continually changing legal policy as expression of the desire for self-assertion.