Zundel Salant was a student of Rabbis Chaim Volozhin and Akiva Eiger whose profoundly good-hearted and humble behavior and simple lifestyle attracted Yisrael Salanter's interest, and Zundel Salant allegedly urged Salanter to focus himself on Musar.

After Salanter's death, the Musar movement was led by his disciples.

Rabbi Blazer was also responsible for publishing many of Salanter's writings.

They form a fundamental building block of many of Rabbi Salanter's letters, essays and teachings.

In 1880, Spektor also left the Kollel, and Salanter's student Yitzchak Blazer became its new head.

It also serves as an exceptional introduction to the concept and use of argumentative language, lending itself well to secondary and post-secondary essay courses.

Sartre, popularly understood as misreading Heidegger ( an understanding supported by Heidegger's essay " Letter on Humanism " which responds to Sartre's famous address, " Existentialism is a Humanism "), employs modes of being in an attempt to ground his concept of freedom ontologically by distinguishing between being-in-itself and being-for-itself.

However, according to Nelson, the concept of transclusion had already formed part of his 1965 description of hypertext ; he also interprets the notion of " trails " in Vannevar Bush's 1945 essay As We May Think as describing transclusion rather than hyperlinks.

Benjamin Franklin in his 1729 essay entitled " A Modest Enquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Currency " is sometimes credited ( including by Karl Marx ) with originating the concept in its modern form.

Although the concept has existed for centuries, the term meritocracy was first coined by British politician and sociologist, Michael Young in his 1958 satirical essay, " The Rise of the Meritocracy ", which pictured the United Kingdom under the rule of a government favoring intelligence and aptitude ( merit ) above all.

* In the essay " Homesteading the Noosphere ", programmer and advocate Eric S. Raymond uses the concept in discussing the social workings of open-source software development.

J. R. R. Tolkien challenges this concept in his essay " On Fairy-Stories ", choosing instead the paradigm of secondary belief based on inner consistency of reality.

An early critic of social contract theory was Rousseau's friend, the philosopher David Hume, who in 1742 published an essay " Of Civil Liberty ", in whose second part, entitled, " Of the Original Contract ", he stressed that the concept of a " social contract " was a convenient fiction:

In a 1939 essay entitled " The Total Library ", Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges traced the infinite-monkey concept back to Aristotle's Metaphysics.

Amy Devitt further expands on the concept of culture in her 2004 essay, " A Theory of Genre " by adding “ culture defines what situations and genres are likely or possible ” ( Devitt 24 ).

The concept and its potential effects are also referred to as assassination politics, a term popularized by Jim Bell in his 1995-96 essay of the same name

The phenomenological tie-in with the sociology of knowledge stems from two key historical sources for Mannheim's analysis: Mannheim was dependent on insights derived from Husserl's phenomenological investigations, especially the theory of meaning as found in Husserl's Logical Investigations of 1900 / 1901 ( Husserl: 2000 ), in the formulation of his central methodological work: " On The Interpretation of Weltanschauung " ( Mannheim: 1993: see fn41 & fn43 )-this essay forms the centerpiece for Mannheim's method of historical understanding and is central to his conception of the sociology of knowledge as a research program ; and The concept of " Weltanschauung " employed by Mannheim has its origins in the hermeneutic philosophy of Wilhelm Dilthey, who relied on Husserl's theory of meaning ( above ) for his methodological specification of the interpretive act ( Mannheim: 1993: see fn38 ).

" This essay is especially important because the concept of the subconscious appears in the it, well before concept was popularized by Sigmund Freud.

While Liszt had been inspired to some extent by the ideas of Richard Wagner in unifying ideas of drama and music via the symphonic poem, Wagner gave Liszt's concept only lukewarm support in his 1857 essay On the Symphonic Poems of Franz Liszt, and was later to break entirely with Liszt's Weimar circle over their aesthetic ideals.

His groundbreaking essay " Ecology and Revolutionary Thought " introduced ecology as a concept in radical politics.

Carol Hart analyzes the concept in the essay " Melange " in The Science of Dune ( 2008 ).

In Democracy and Liberty, an essay published in 1998, Cohen reiterated many of these points, also emphasizing the concept of " reasonable pluralism " – the acceptance of different, incompatible worldviews and the importance of good faith deliberative efforts to ensure that as far as possible the holders of these views can live together on terms acceptable to all.

In his essay, Sartre asserts that the key defining concept of existentialism is that the existence of a person predetermines his or her essence.

Goffman's first essay, “ On Face-work ”, focused on the concept of face, which is the positive image of self that individuals have when interacting with others.

" However, in his 1883 essay " Le Judaïsme comme race et religion " he disputed the concept that Jewish people constitute a unified racial entity in a biological sense, which made his views unpalatable within racialized antisemitism.

Gabriel was a Lisp programmer when he formulated the concept in 1989, presenting it in his essay " Lisp: Good News, Bad News, How to Win Big ".

A written work — be it an essay or a story — is about an idea or concept.

The essay introduced several important concepts, among them a theorem similar to the modern Green's theorem, the idea of potential functions as currently used in physics, and the concept of what are now called Green's functions.

Mark Slouka published his essay, " Quitting the Paint Factory: The Virtues of Idleness " in the November 2004 Harper's Magazine, hinting at a post-scarcity economy, and linking conscious busy-ness with antidemocratic and fascist tendencies.

Also, in his 1850 essay " Ce qu ' on voit et ce qu ' on ne voit pas " (" What is Seen and What is Unseen "),< ref >

To that end, Kepler composed an essay — dedicated to Ferdinand — in which he proposed a force-based theory of lunar motion: " In Terra inest virtus, quae Lunam ciet " (" There is a force in the earth which causes the moon to move ").

" A complete system of outcomes for a subject area normally includes everything from mere recitation of fact (" Students will name three tragedies written by Shakespeare ") to complex analysis and interpretation (" Student will analyze the social context of a Shakespearean tragedy in an essay ").

Gianfranco Contini, in a famous essay on Petrarch's language (" Preliminari sulla lingua del Petrarca ".

* The Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges discusses The Rubaiyat and its history in an essay, " The Enigma of Edward FitzGerald " (" El Enigma de Edward FitzGerald ") in his book " Other Inquisitions " (" Otras Inquisiciones ", 1952 ).

New Wave writers began to look outside the traditional scope of science fiction for influence, and many looked to the example of beat writer William S. Burroughs, to the point where New Wave authors Philip José Farmer and Barrington J. Bayley wrote pastiches of his work (" The Jungle Rot Kid on the Nod " and " The Four Colour Problem ", respectively ) and J. G. Ballard published an admiring essay in an issue of New Worlds.

He also hoped to become a historical novelist or a dramatist, and in the same year he wrote his first essay, Dell ' amor patrio di Dante (" On Dante's Patriotic Love "), which was published in 1837.

Klein, " Ramsey Campbell: An Appreciation ", which had originally appeared in Nyctalops magazine ; two stories by Campbell (" Before the Storm " and The Gap "), " As Far as I Can Recall " by Campbell ( autobiographical essay ); and Mike Ashley's bibliography on Campbell which was not superseded until The Core of Ramsey Campbell ( 1995 ).

German sexologist Volkmar Sigusch may have been the first to use the term cissexual ( zissexuell in German ) in a peer-reviewed publication: in his 1998 essay " The Neosexual Revolution ", he cites his two-part 1991 article " Die Transsexuellen und unser nosomorpher Blick " (" Transsexuals and our nosomorphic view ") as the origin of the term.

* Bericht aan de Rattenkoning (" Message to the Rat King ", 1966 ; essay on the Provos revolts in Amsterdam in the 1960s )

* De Verteller verteld: Kommentaar, Katalogus, Kuriosa en een Katastrofestuk (" The Narrator being narrated: Comments, Catalogue, Curiosities and a Piece of Catastrophe, 1971 ; essay on The Narrator )

* De toekomst van gisteren (" Yesterday's future ", 1972 ; essay on a book the author cannot write )

In the third essay (" What Do Ascetic Ideals Mean?

The year before Lorca had begun to write his Poema del cante jondo (" Poem of the deep song ", not published until 1931 ), so he naturally composed an essay on the art of flamenco, and began to speak publicly in support of the Concurso.

A short time before his death he published an essay in which he criticized the Radikalenerlass (" Radicals Decree ") of 1972, a rule which subjected all candidates for the civil service ( including prospective teachers, railway engine drivers, and postmen ) to special scrutiny in order to exclude political radicals.

Jackson has actively campaigned against smoking bans in both the United States and the United Kingdom, writing a 2005 pamphlet The Smoking Issue, a 2007 essay Smoke, Lies and the Nanny State, and issuing a satirical song (" In 20-0-3 ") on the subject.

He also wrote an essay on the works of James Joyce, connecting it with his own theories on the eternal return (" literature is saturated with nostalgia for the myth of the eternal repetition "), and deeming Joyce himself an anti-historicist " archaic " figure among the modernists.

Two months before Tone's essay, a meeting had been held in Belfast, where republican toasts had been drunk and a resolution in favour of the abolition of religious disqualifications gave the first sign of political sympathy between the Roman Catholics and the Protestant dissenters (" Whigs ") of the north.

** Die Sturmgesellen: Ein Wort zur Abwehr (" Stormfellows: a Defence ", essay, 1903 )

* " Über Schriftsteller und Schriftstellerey " (" Of Writers and Writing "), essay, 1793

In 1818, the name Baphomet appeared in the essay by the Viennese Orientalist Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall, Mysterium Baphometis revelatum, seu Fratres Militiæ Templi, qua Gnostici et quidem Ophiani, Apostasiæ, Idoloduliæ et Impuritatis convicti, per ipsa eorum Monumenta (" Discovery of the Mystery of Baphomet, by which the Knights Templars, like the Gnostics and Ophites, are convicted of Apostasy, of Idolatry and of moral Impurity, by their own Monuments "), which presented an elaborate pseudohistory constructed to discredit Templarist Masonry and, by extension, Freemasonry itself.