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Sanskrit and name
His name "" means " painless, without sorrow " in Sanskrit ( the a privativum and śoka " pain, distress ").
Borax was known from the deserts of western Tibet, where it received the name of tincal, derived from the Sanskrit.
This thesis is supported by the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, explaining that the Turko-Mongol name Timur underwent a similar evolution, from the Sanskrit word cimara (" iron ") via a modified version * čimr to the final Turkicized version timür, with-ür replacing-r due to the Turkish vowel harmony ( hence babr → babür ).
Its name derives from the Sanskrit word for " wheel " or " turning " ( चक ् र ं, pronounced in Hindi ; Pali: cakka चक ् क, Oriya: ଚକ ୍ ର, Malayalam: ചക ് ര ം, Thai: จ ั กระ, Telugu: చక ్ రo, Tamil: சக ் கரம ், Kannada: ಚಕ ್ ರ, Chinese: 輪 / 轮, pinyin: lún,, Wylie: khor lo ).
Sanskrit priyā " beloved ") and was known among many northern European cultures with slight name variations over time: e. g. Friggja in Sweden, Frīg ( genitive Frīge ) in Old English, and Fricka in Richard Wagner's operatic cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen.
Some historians ascribe Kabul the Sanskrit name of Kamboja ( Kamboj ).
According to some of these sources, the Koh-i-Noor was originally found more than 5000 years ago, and is mentioned in ancient Sanskrit writings under the name Syamantaka.
Guānyīn is a translation from the Sanskrit Avalokitasvara, referring to the Mahāyāna bodhisattva of the same name.
Direct translations from the Sanskrit name Avalokitasvara include:
The name Avalokitasvara was later supplanted by the Avalokiteśvara form containing the ending-īśvara, which does not occur in Sanskrit before the seventh century.
Direct translations from the Sanskrit name Avalokiteśvara include:
" Mani " is a Sanskrit name used in all three Aramaic dialects and therefore common among their speakers.
The royal title ro-ja is read on several documents, including on stone libation tables from the sanctuaries, where it follows the name of the main god, Asirai ( the equivalent of Sanskrit Asura, and of Avestan Ahura ).
La Marle suggests that the name mwi-nu ( Minos ) is expected to mean ' ascetic ' as Sanskrit muni, and fits this explanation to the legend about Minos sometimes living in caves on Crete.
* The name Nepal is also supposed to be derived from the Sanskrit word " NEP "( न े प ), with the suffix " AL " ( आल ) added to it ; though still under controversy, NEP were the people who used to be cow herders — the GOPALS ( ग ो प ा ल )— who came to the Nepal valley for the first time from the Ganges plain of India.
The locations of Sattagydia and Hindush and the extent of their boundaries have not been identified either though it is certain that these two tributaries existed along the river Indus as the name Hindush is analogous with the Indus and was derived by the Persians from the Sanskrit word Sindhu.
The name Indus comes from the Sanskrit word sindhu, meaning ocean, from which also come the words Sindh, Hindu, and India.
The only name which can be said to truly fit God's transcendent state is Sat ( Sanskrit Satnam, Truth ), the changeless and timeless Reality.
The scientific name Piper and the common name " pepper " are derived from the Sanskrit term pippali, denoting the Long Pepper ( P. longum ).
Prakrit ( also transliterated as Pracrit ) ( Sanskrit:, Shauraseni: प ा उद, Telugu: ప ్ ర ా క ృ త, Maharashtri: प ा उअ ) is the name for a group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages, derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages.
The name derives from the Sanskrit श ् र ी ल ं क ा śrī ( venerable ) and lankā ( island ), the name of the island in the ancient Indian epics Mahabharata and the Ramayana.
In South Asia, nutmeg, which originates from the Banda Islands in the Molukas, has a Sanskrit name.
The name stems from Serendip, an old name for Sri Lanka ( aka Ceylon ), from Arabic Sarandib, which was adopted from Tamil " Seren deevu " or originally from Sanskrit Suvarnadweepa or golden island ( some trace the etymology to Simhaladvipa which literally translates to " Dwelling-Place-of-Lions Island ").

Sanskrit and literally
The Sanskrit word ' Vāta ' literally means " blown ", ' Vāyu ' " blower ", and ' Prāna ' " breathing " ( viz.
The Śulba Sūtras ( literally, " Aphorisms of the Chords " in Vedic Sanskrit ) ( c. 700-400 BCE ) list rules for the construction of sacrificial fire altars.
Hindi, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Nepali, Marathi and Sanskrit have the term ( Devanagari: म ा त ृ भ ू म ी), literally " Mother-Earth ".
Hīnayāna ( ह ी नय ा न ) is a Sanskrit and Pāli term literally meaning: the " Inferior Vehicle ", " Deficient Vehicle ", the " Abandoned Vehicle ", or the " Defective Vehicle ".
The word Kashmir is an ancient Sanskrit word which literally means Land of Kashyap Rishi.
This process continued in Manichaeism's meeting with Chinese Buddhism, where, for example, the original Aramaic karia ( the " call " from the world of Light to those seeking rescue from the world of Darkness ), becomes identified in the Chinese scriptures with Guan Yin ( or Avalokitesvara in Sanskrit, literally, " watching / perceiving sounds the world ", the Chinese Bodhisattva of Compassion ).
The actual process of change from one life to the next is called punarbhava ( Sanskrit ) or punabbhava ( Pāli ), literally " becoming again ", or more briefly bhava, " becoming ", and some English-speaking Buddhists prefer the term " rebirth " or " re-becoming " to render this term as they take " reincarnation " to imply a fixed entity that is reborn .< ref >" Reincarnation in Buddhism: What the Buddha Didn't Teach " By Barbara O ' Brien, About. com < sup > Popular Jain cosmology and Buddhist cosmology as well as a number of schools of Hinduism posit rebirth in many worlds and in varied forms.
* Sūtra, A Sanskrit word which literally means a thread or line that holds things together
Turmeric is commonly called ' Halodhi ' in Assamese, Pasupu in Telugu, Kaha ( කහ ) in Sinhala, Manjal ( மஞ ் சள ் ) in Tamil literally meaning yellow color, Arisina ( ಅರ ಿ ಸ ಿ ಣ ) in Kannada, Haridra ( हर ि द ् र ) in Sanskrit, Haldi ( حلدی ) in Urdu and Haldar or Haldi ( हल ् द ी) in Hindi, Haladi ( ହଳଦ ୀ) in Oriya, ' Halud ( হল ু দ )' in Bengali Besar ( ब ॆ स ा र ) in Nepalese.
The word " tulku " literally means Body of Emanation ; in Sanskrit is Nirmanakaya.
The Himalayas, also Himalaya, ( or ; Sanskrit, hima ( snow ) + ālaya ( dwelling ), literally, " abode of the snow ") is a mountain range in Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau.
The name comes from the Sanskrit root yudh, meaning " fight " or " wage war ," and it translates to either " not to be fought " or, less literally, " unconquerable.
Krishna ( Sanskrit: क ृ ष ् ण in IAST, pronounced literally " black, dark blue ") is a Hindu deity, a " complete " avatar ( or " incarnation ") of the preserver-god, Vishnu.
Both the Avestan and Sanskrit words reflect Proto-Indo-Iranian * mazdhā -, from Proto-Indo-European, literally meaning " placing () one's mind ()", hence " wise ".
( Sanskrit ny-āyá, literally " recursion ", used in the sense of " syllogism, inference ") is the name given to one of the six orthodox or astika schools of Hindu philosophy — specifically the school of logic.
The full title of the Achaemenid rulers was Kshatriya Kshatriyanamah, " King of Kings " in Old Persian ( Kshatriya is a Sanskrit word denoting warrior and King ), corresponding to Middle Persian šāhān šāh, literally " kings ' king ", and Modern Persian shāhanshāh ( شاهنشاه ).
Narasimha (, ) or Nrusimha ( न ृ स िं ह, Nṛsiṃha ), also spelled as Narasingh, Narsingh and Narasingha, whose name literally translates from Sanskrit as " Man-lion ", is an avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu and one of Hinduism's most popular deities, as evidenced in early epics, iconography, and temple and festival worship for over a millennium.
Amrit (; IAST: amṛta ) is a Sanskrit word that literally means " immortality ", and is often referred to in texts as nectar.
Naraka () is the Sanskrit word for the underworld ; literally, of man.
The term comes from the Sanskrit word bhumiputra, which can be translated literally as " prince of land " ( bhumi = earth or land, putra = prince ).
So " Bumiputra " literally in Sanskrit means " Son of the Soil ".
The name comes from Avestan Haētumant, literally " dammed, having a dam ", cognate with Sanskrit Setumanta " having a dam ", which referred to the Helmand River and the irrigated areas around it.
" In Sanskrit, the word literally means: Uninterrupted series of succession.
Samsāra or Sangsāra ( Sanskrit: स ं स ा र ) ( in Tibetan called " khorwa "), literally meaning " continuous flow ", is the repeating cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth ( reincarnation ) within Hinduism, Buddhism, Bön, Jainism, Yoga and Sikhism.

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