The industrialization process and transportation in Colombia were affected by the internal civil wars that surged after the independence from Spain and that continued throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.

His main purpose was to produce an economic revival in Spain by abolishing internal custom-houses, throwing open the trade of the Indies and reorganizing the finances along lines that had been established by the French economist Jean Orry.

The population of Spain doubled during the twentieth century, but the pattern of growth was extremely uneven due to large-scale internal migration from the rural interior to the industrial cities, a phenomenon which happened later than in other Western European countries.

Spain, now without any major internal territorial conflict, embarked on a great phase of exploration and colonization around the globe.

As co-princes of Andorra, the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell maintain supreme authority in approval of all international treaties with France and Spain, as well as all those that deal with internal security, defense, Andorran territory, diplomatic representation, and judicial or penal cooperation.

He argues that geographical factors created the conditions for more rapid internal superpower change ( Spain succeeded by France and then by England ) than was possible elsewhere in Eurasia.

The war between the Angevins, who contested the title to Sicily from their peninsular possessions centred around Naples ( the so-called Kingdom of Naples ), and the Crown of Aragon for the possession of the island was still in progress, and although the Crown of Aragon was successful in Italy, James ’ position in Spain became very insecure due to internal troubles and French attacks.

Considering objections from Canada, Spain, Ireland and other states, the Final Act simply stated that " frontiers " in Europe should be stable but could change by peaceful internal means.

Spain considered this a wanton intervention in its internal affairs and severed diplomatic relations.

Indeed, there is internal evidence that the Maya Hieroglyphic manuscript, now held in Madrid, Spain was created at Tayasal some years after the invasion of Yucatán.

On July 9, 1816, at the Congress of Tucumán, the Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata (" United Provinces of the Río de la Plata ") declared their independence from Spain, but internal conflicts delayed the final fusion of the provinces into the República Argentina.

Since single-party rule was enforced in Francoist Spain, the only way of pluralism consisted in internal " families " ( Familias del Regimen, i. e., different groups of pressure ) competing together inside the National Movement.

Onis returned to Europe convinced that the alternative to the treaty could have been the loss of all territories to the Rio Grande and to some extent on the internal provinces of New Spain.

Tribes allied to hostile European powers would now also be considered fair game for cattle raids on those grounds, which tied the struggle against France and Spain into the traditional power play of the nomads, aggravating the internal struggles.

It is possible to interpret the Reconquista and national unity as the principal themes of the poem ; one of Mena ’ s lesson seems to be that internal strife is a vice that hinders the Christian reconquest of Spain.

Consequently, the interest of Soviet military advisers present in Spain, was the collection of reliable data for internal use and the devastating effects of the bombing " mass " scale, not for controversy.

The purpose of the expedition was to gain a foothold on the west coast of the Americas, an area that-at the time-was almost an internal sea of Spain, and to extract gold from nearby mines.

After more but unsuccessful Haitian invasions, internal disorder, and his and others ' misrule, Santana turned the country back into a colony of Spain in 1861, was awarded the hereditary title of Marquess of Las Carreras by the Spanish Queen Isabella II, and died in 1864.

The province's future had been in dispute for several years, with both Morocco and Mauritania demanding its full annexation to their territory and Spain attempting to introduce either a regime of internal autonomy or a Sahrawi pro-Spanish independent state.

After the Treaty of Paris ( 1763 ), however, Spain could focus on internal development.

Now unified, Spain now enjoyed relative internal stability ; rights and lands across the Mediterranean ; and a strong tradition of seafaring in both the Atlantic and Mediterranean, which it would maximise in the coming decades.

She has worked in Hong Kong, Australia, Greece, Spain, Switzerland and England as an internal operations consultant for Estée Lauder.

The plot fails, quelled by Francisco de Lucena, who has the ringleaders executed, but it initiates a 28-year-long war of independence against Spain punctuated by frequent internal threats to the stability of the new regime.

Left Opposition of PCE ( in Spanish: Oposición de Izquierda del PCE ) was initially founded as an internal tendency within the Communist Party of Spain ( PCE ), but later evolved into an independent formation.

In European Spain, or just " the Peninsula " in the jargon of the Spains, after economic and human ravages of the Napoleonic Invasion ( 1808 ) and the War of Liberation ( 1808 – 1814 ) there ensued the aforementioned Latinamerican conflicts, in addition to the Carlist wars, the liberal-conservative wars, and the bleeding of people and resources into Latin America.

The conflicts with Spain and in Ireland dragged on, the tax burden grew heavier, and the economy was hit by poor harvests and the cost of war.

Their invasion was roughly contemporaneous with Gaulic invasions of Italy and Spain and appear caused by a series of diplomatic, economic, and political conflicts with Celtic and Southern European civilizations.

Spain largely escaped the religious conflicts that were raging throughout the rest of Europe, and remained firmly Roman Catholic.

The story is based on conflicts in the life of Carlos, Prince of Asturias ( 1545 – 1568 ), after his betrothed Elisabeth of Valois was married instead to his father Philip II of Spain as part of the peace treaty ending the Italian War of 1551-1559 between the Houses of Habsburg and Valois.

At present, Castilians are known as the inhabitants of those regions of Spain where there is no regional identity which conflicts with that of Castilians.

Caribbean piracy arose out of, and on a smaller scale mirrored, the conflicts over trade and colonization among the rival European powers of the time including the empires of Britain, Spain, the Netherlands, Portugal and France.

British military forces at the time were stretched very thinly in what had become a global American War of Independence, with conflicts ongoing with France, Spain, and the new United States.

In his old age he was engaged in incessant conflicts with his Aragonese and Catalan subjects, with Louis XI of France, and in preparing the way for the marriage of his son Ferdinand with Isabella I of Castile which brought about the union of the crowns of Aragon and Castile, that was to create the Kingdom of Spain.

Notable among the opposition was former Prime Minister William Pitt, the Elder, who warned that the terms of the treaty would only lead to further conflicts once France and Spain had time to rebuild.

Mahan's views were shaped by the seventeenth century conflicts between Holland, England, France and Spain, and by the nineteenth century naval wars between France and Britain, where British naval superiority eventually defeated France, consistently preventing invasion and blockade ( see Napoleonic war: Battle of Trafalgar and Continental System ).

Political conflicts between Spain and England from the 16th century until the early 20th century, limited contact between the aristocratic families of the two countries and a lack of royal alliances prior to the wedding of Alfonso XIII all impeded appreciation of British art in Spain.

During the 1640s, Habsburg Spain was faced with a long series of disastrous conflicts: the revolt of the Netherlands ( 1568 – 1648 ), the Thirty Years War ( 1618 – 1648 ), the Revolt of Catalonia ( 1640 – 1659 ), and the secession of Portugal ( 1640 – 1668 ).

The Italian Wars, often referred to as the Great Italian Wars or the Great Wars of Italy and sometimes as the Habsburg – Valois Wars or the Renaissance Wars, were a series of conflicts from 1494 to 1559 that involved, at various times, most of the city-states of Italy, the Papal States, most of the major states of Western Europe ( France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, England, and Scotland ) as well as the Ottoman Empire.

The conflicts over the Southern colonial frontiers led to the signing of the Treaty of Madrid ( 1750 ), in which Spain and Portugal agreed to a considerable Southwestward expansion of colonial Brazil.

The Spanish fishery in Terranova declined over conflicts between Spain and other European powers during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

The conflicts between England and Spain in the later 16th and early 17th centuries produced a number of ballads describing events, particularly naval conflicts like those of the Spanish Armada.

At its peak the International represented millions of people worldwide, forming the largest anarchist organization in history and providing support for member unions which played a central role in the social conflicts of the 1920s and 30s, particularly in Spain.

The inter-war period also saw the use of CAS in a number of conflicts, principally Spain and China and the Banana Wars.

Spanish – Portuguese War may refer to one of the following conflicts between Portugal and Spain or between Portugal and Castile ( before 1715 ):

Principal among them the conflicts between Spain and other European powers during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, attacks by hostile Inuit, declining whale populations, and perhaps the opening up of the Spitsbergen fishery in 1611.