Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Pattern recognition" ¶ 14
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

generative and approach
Pike's approach to the study of language put him outside the circle of the " generative " movement begun by Noam Chomsky, a dominant linguist, since Pike believed that the structure of language should be studied in context, not just single sentences, as seen in the title of his magnum opus " Language in relation to a unified theory of the structure of human behavior " ( 1967 ).
Followers of Chomskyan generative approach to grammar soon investigated two different types of semantics, which, unfortunately, clashed in an effusive debate, these were interpretative and generative semantics.
An important argument, which favors the generative approach, is the Poverty of the stimulus argument.
This is a standard approach to programming by artists, but may also be used to create live music and / or video by manipulating generative systems on stage, a performance practice that has become known as Live coding.
The use of Artificial DNA defines a generative approach to Art focused on the construction of a system able to generate unpredictable events, all with a recognizable common character.
The use of Autonomous Systems, required by some contemporary definitions, focuses a generative approach where the controls are strongly reduced.
Along with Michel Callon and John Law, Latour is one of the primary developers of actor – network theory ( ANT ), a constructionist approach influenced by the ethnomethodology of Harold Garfinkel, the generative semiotics of Greimas, and ( more recently ) the sociology of Durkheim's rival Gabriel Tarde.
The term generative grammar is also used to label the approach to linguistics taken by Chomsky and his followers.
In theoretical linguistics, generative grammar refers to a particular approach to the study of syntax.
From a theoretical standpoint, and in the context of generative grammar, the MP draws on the minimalist approach of the Principles and Parameters program, considered to be the ultimate standard theoretical model that generative linguistics has developed since the 1980s.
There are many types of ' digital poetry ' such as hypertext, kinetic poetry, computer generated animation, digital visual poetry, interactive poetry, code poetry, holographic poetry ( holopoetry ), experimental video poetry, and poetries that take advantage of the programmable nature of the computer to create works that are interactive, or use generative or combinatorial approach to create text ( or one of its states ), or involve sound poetry, or take advantage of things like listservs, blogs, and other forms of network communication to create communities of collaborative writing and publication ( as in poetical wikis ).
With the advent of generative theory in the 1960s, researchers tried applying a generative approach in developing diasystemic explanations ; this also fell short.
Derek Attridge has pointed out the limits of the generative approach ; it has “ not brought us any closer to understanding why particular metrical forms are common in English, why certain variations interrupt the metre and others do not, or why metre functions so powerfully as a literary device .” Generative metrists also fail to recognize that a normally weak syllable in a strong position will be pronounced differently, i. e. “ promoted ” and so no longer " weak.
The approach of Noam Chomsky and his fellow generative grammarians is that of an autonomous mental faculty that it is governed by mental processes operating on mental representations of different kinds of symbols that apply only within this faculty.
* Cosmologies in the making: a generative approach to cultural variation in inner New Guinea.
His theoretical approach to generative and software art informs his practice, including contributing to the early principles of the livecoding movement.
The approach developed out of transformational generative grammar in the mid 1960s, but stood largely apart from, and in opposition to, work by Noam Chomsky and his later students.

generative and however
In the late 1960s, however, he joined with others to promote generative semantics as an alternative to Chomsky's generative syntax.
Another key figure is Ferdinand de Saussure and his idea of langue and parole but however, Chomsky rejects Saussure's notion of langue as " merely a systematic inventory of items " but rather chooses to conceptualize a model of underlying competence regarded as " a system of generative processess ".
These stories connect the Lar to the hearth, the underworld, generative powers ( however embodied ), nourishment, forms of divine or semi-divine ancestry and the coupling of the divine with the servile, wherein those deprived by legal or birth-status of a personal gens could serve, and be served by, the cults attached to Compitalia and Larentalia.

generative and probability
For the special case where is a joint probability distribution and the loss function is the negative log likelihood a risk minimization algorithm is said to perform generative training, because can be regarded as a generative model that explains how the data were generated.
The mostly widely known generative model for a subset of scale-free networks is Barabási and Albert's ( 1999 ) rich get richer generative model in which each new Web page creates links to existing Web pages with a probability distribution which is not uniform, but
Based on these observations, the authors proposed a generative model that mixes preferential attachment with a baseline probability of gaining a link.
In probability and statistics, a generative model is a model for randomly generating observable data, typically given some hidden parameters.

generative and is
A vastly undervalued part of the Alexander canon, A New Theory is important in understanding the generative processes which give rise to the shanty towns latterly championed by Stewart Brand, Robert Neuwirth, and the Prince of Wales.
Nevertheless, it is held that the sexual act must " retain its intrinsic relationship to the procreation of human life ", and the " direct interruption of the generative process already begun " is unlawful.
The main proponent of such a theory is Noam Chomsky, the originator of the generative theory of grammar, who has defined language as a particular set of sentences that can be generated from a particular set of rules.
Although Chomsky's theory of a generative grammar has been popular with some linguists since the 1950s, many criticisms of the basic assumptions of generative theory have been put forth by cognitive-functional linguistics, who argue that language structure is created through language use.
It is unclear that human language is actually anything like the generative conception of it.
A method for validation of power-law relations is by testing many orthogonal predictions of a particular generative mechanism against data.
The hypothesis of generative grammar is that language is a structure of the human mind.
The goal of generative grammar is to make a complete model of this inner language ( known as i-language ).
Most generative theories ( although not all of them ) assume that syntax is based upon the constituent structure of sentences.
It is now increasingly becoming the random number generator of choice for statistical simulations and generative modeling.
Other proponents of emergentist or generative philosophy, cognitive sciences and evolutionary psychology, argue that determinism is true.
Another hands-on example of generative processes is John Horton Conway's playable Game of Life.
In linguistics, a transformational grammar or transformational-generative grammar ( TGG ) is a generative grammar, especially of a natural language, that has been developed in the Chomskyan tradition of phrase structure grammars ( as opposed to dependency grammars ).
Chomsky is clear that this is not in fact the case: a generative grammar models only the knowledge that underlies the human ability to speak and understand.

generative and instead
Data for individuals are not aggregated for statistical analysis ; instead, a generative model is built which replicates the data observed for individuals with very high fidelity ( 0. 95 or better ).

generative and estimated
In addition, although PLSA is a generative model of the documents in the collection it is estimated on, it is not a generative model of new documents.

generative and combined
In Chomsky's generative grammar framework, the syntax of natural language was described by context-free rules combined with transformation rules.
Noam Chomsky, teaching linguistics to students of information theory at MIT, combined linguistics and mathematics, by taking what is essentially Thue's formalism as the basis for the description of the syntax of natural language ; he also introduced a clear distinction between generative rules ( those of context-free grammars ) and transformation rules ( 1956 ).
The Supreme Being's mode of evolution is set forth, now as a generative, again as a psychologic process ; and frequently the two ideas are combined.
This assumption, combined with a tendency to consider a wider range of empirical evidence than Chomskyan linguists, led generative semanticists to develop considerably more abstract and complex theories of deep structure than those advocated by Chomsky and his students — and indeed to abandon altogether the notion of " deep structure " as a locus of lexical insertion.

0.204 seconds.