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# In a layered open communications system, a specified subset of the services, functions, and protocols included in a given layer.
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# and layered
# For layered systems, information exchanged between entities of a given layer, via the service provided by the next lower layer, to coordinate their joint operation.
# In a layered system, a unit of data which is specified in a protocol of a given layer and which consists of protocol-control information and possibly user data of that layer.
" Little Boy ", which reached # 92, was a Wall Of Sound production that was layered multiple times, which meant that the vocals were hard to distinguish from the music.
Change control to S / MIME has since been vested in the IETF and the specification is now layered on Cryptographic Message Syntax, an IETF specification that is identical in most respects with PKCS # 7.
# Canvas topic: The layered structure of reality, an integrating worldview model
* Doctor # 1 wears N gloves, layered one on top of another.
# and open
# Every open cover of A has a finite subcover.
# The act of pushing or pulling the door triggers the open and close cycle.
# Self-expression: When the subject begins to open up and voice gripes against the cult.
# a member of the Unix or the free and open source software programming subcultures or one who uses such a style of software or hardware development.
# the medulla, a disorganized and open area at the fiber's center.
# If A is an open or closed subset of R < sup > n </ sup > ( or even Borel set, see metric space ), then A is Lebesgue measurable.
# If A is a Lebesgue measurable set, then it is " approximately open " and " approximately closed " in the sense of Lebesgue measure ( see the regularity theorem for Lebesgue measure ).
# Lebesgue measure is strictly positive on non-empty open sets, and so its support is the whole of R < sup > n </ sup >.
# The plastic acts as a refractive intermediary between the relatively high-index semiconductor and low-index open air.
# RP ( closed ) → RP ( open ).
# Membership in the United Nations is open to all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.
# Populate the recordset by opening it and passing the desired table name or SQL statement as a parameter to open function.
# Lack of an open standard can also become problematic for the customers, as in case of the original vendor's inability to fix a certain problem that is an artifact of technical limitations in the original product.
# The idle state, i. e., an open loop of a subscriber line or PBX user loop.
# An operating state of a telecommunication circuit in which transmission is disabled and a high impedance, or " open circuit ", is presented to the link by the end instrument ( s ).
# open clusters and associations-open clusters and associations of stars
# changes in a magnetic field structure to that an open topology, leading to a decrease of magnetically confined plasma, or
# Preserve open space, farmland, natural beauty, and critical environmental areas
# O Lord, open my lips.
The increasing use of radio frequencies for communication makes astronomical observations more and more difficult ( open spectrum # Radio astronomy needs ).
# Given any open cover
# When walking in open territory, bother no one.
The first new national bank to open was The First National Bank of Davenport, Iowa ( Charter # 15 ).
# All storage cells in the open row are sensed simultaneously, and the sense amplifier outputs latched.
# and communications
# The application layer ( for example HTTP ) contains all protocols for specific data communications services on a process-to-process level ( for example how a web browser communicates with a web server ).
# Processing communications submitted to treaty bodies under optional procedures and communications under the procedures established by the Economic and Social Council in its resolution 1503 ( XLVIII ) of 27 May 1970 and ensuring follow-up.
# Influencing / advocacy: this would be work done through communications, capacity development, networking, campaigns, lobbying, etc.
# Provided the development coordinator has a communications medium at least as good as the Internet, and knows how to lead without coercion, many heads are inevitably better than one.
# In message communications, the preservation of the exact number of bits that are in the original message.
# An agency charged with the responsibility for handling and controlling communications traffic.
# A facility that ( a ) serves as a node for a communications network, ( b ) is equipped for technical control and maintenance of the circuits originating, transiting, or terminating at the node, ( c ) may contain message-center facilities, and ( d ) may serve as a gateway.
# Deliberate transmission, retransmission, or alteration of communications to mislead an adversary's interpretation of the communications.
# Use of devices, operations, and techniques with the intent of confusing or misleading the user of a communications link or a navigation system.
# The portion of electronic jamming that is directed against communications circuits and systems.
# The prevention of successful radio communications by the use of electromagnetic signals, i. e., the deliberate radiation, reradiation, or reflection of electromagnetic energy with the objective of impairing the effective use of electronic communications systems.
# REDIRECT communications system
# In satellite communications, the transmission of two carriers simultaneously through a single communication satellite repeater.
# A basic communications channel with the necessary bandwidth but without enhanced or value-added services.
# An operating state of a communications link in which data transmission is enabled either for ( a ) voice or data communications or ( b ) network signaling.
# In radio communications systems, pertaining to a radio station or television station that is completely shut down, i. e. that is not transmitting any signal, not even an un-modulated carrier wave.
# In a communications network, the channel that has the highest data rate of all the channels sharing a common interface.
# The queries and replies among communications equipment to determine the respective capabilities of each end of the communications link.
# In data communications, a process whereby a data station attempts to resolve conflicting or erroneous conditions arising during the data transfer.
# In computer and communications security, the central part of a computer or communications system hardware, firmware, and software that implements the basic security procedures for controlling access to system resources.
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