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accounting and refers
Financial capital or just capital in finance and accounting, refers to the funds provided by lenders ( and investors ) to businesses to purchase real capital equipment for producing goods / services.
The term “ ecological footprint ” refers to the “ resource accounting framework for measuring human demand on the biosphere .” A study by Mathis Wackernagel has shown that the global ecological footprint was in overshoot by. 4 global hectares per person, or roughly 23 %.< ref > Mathis Wackernagel ( Lead Author ); Thomas Russ ( Topic Editor );.
Full cost accounting ( FCA ) generally refers to the process of collecting and presenting information — about environmental, social, and economic costs and benefits / advantages ( collectively known as the " triple bottom line ")-for each proposed alternative when a decision is necessary.
A historical and organizational study of accounting partnerships in The Netherlands over the period 1890-1990 showed that partnerships benefit greatly from supplementing partners with associates ( the ratio of partners to associates refers to " leverage ' and greatly impacts the partnerships survival odds, but only partners as so called residual claimants are liable for the conduct and performance of the partnership as firm ).
The term most commonly refers to audits in accounting, but similar concepts also exist in project management, quality management, water management, and energy conservation.
In accounting, payroll refers to the amount paid to employees for services they provided during a certain period of time.
Mark-to-market or fair value accounting refers to accounting for the fair value of an asset or liability based on the current market price, or for similar assets and liabilities, or based on another objectively assessed " fair " value.
Financial analysis ( also referred to as financial statement analysis or accounting analysis or Analysis of finance ) refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub-business or project.
Normally, for the purpose of accounting, fixed investment refers to " physical assets held for one year or more ".
Thus, a stock refers to the value of an asset at a balance date ( or point in time ), while a flow refers to the total value of transactions ( sales or purchases, incomes or expenditures ) during an accounting period.
In accounting, retained earnings refers to the portion of net income which is retained by the corporation rather than distributed to its owners as dividends.
Karl Marx's concept of the value product is similar to the national accounting concept of net national product, or net value added, since it is the value of the gross product minus expenditure on constant capital, where the latter refers to the costs of intermediate products and depreciation.
Marxist economists object to this accounting procedure on the ground that the monetary imputation made refers to a flow of income which does not exist, because most home owners do not rent out their homes if they are living in them.
Minority interest ( also known as Non-controlling interest ) in business is an accounting concept that refers to the portion of a subsidiary corporation's stock that is not owned by the parent corporation.
In financial accounting, operating cash flow ( OCF ), cash flow provided by operations or cash flow from operating activities ( CFO ), refers to the amount of cash a company generates from the revenues it brings in, excluding costs associated with long-term investment on capital items or investment in securities.
In accounting, the gross margin refers to sales minus cost of goods sold.
In accounting, amortization refers to expensing the acquisition cost minus the residual value of intangible assets ( often intellectual property such as patents and trademarks or copyrights ) in a systematic manner over their estimated useful economic lives so as to reflect their consumption, expiry, obsolescence or other decline in value as a result of use or the passage of time.
In the context of financial accounting, consolidation refers to the aggregation of financial statements of a group company as consolidated financial statements.
Real-time accounting refers to accounting information that is delivered concurrently with the consumption of the resources.
Batch accounting refers to accounting information that is saved until it is delivered at a later time.

accounting and documentation
Tax rules may impose additional contractual, documentation, accounting, and reporting requirements on participants of a CSA or CCA, which vary by country.
A comprehensive audit of the WJC's accounts in Switzerland from 1995 – 2004, conducted by the accounting firm PriceWaterhouseCoopers, reportedly found that " over the years $ 3. 8 million ' disappeared ' from the bank accounts " and that there were " significant un-reconciled cash withdrawals where there is no documentation of the usage of the funds.
This is required by FAR 31. 201-2 ( d ): " A contractor is responsible for accounting for costs appropriately and for maintaining records, including supporting documentation, adequate to demonstrate that costs claimed have been incurred, are allocable to the contract, and comply with applicable cost principles in this subpart and agency supplements.
Although the legal documentation of the transaction is that of a sale and subsequent repurchase, the substance of the transaction is a secured loan ( and under most accounting standards, will be treated as a loan ).

accounting and detailed
The significance of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti from an accounting perspective lies in the fact that it illustrates that the executive authority had access to detailed financial information, covering a period of some forty years, which was still retrievable after the event.
Administration officials met with Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov and others to press for an economically self-sufficient Germany, including a detailed accounting of the industrial plants, goods and infrastructure already removed by the Soviets.
Some writers have argued that with detailed use of real unit accounting and demand surveys a planned economy could operate without a capital market, in a situation of abundance, The purpose of the price mechanism is to allow individuals to recognise the opportunity cost of decisions: in a state of abundance, there is no such cost.
After Marshall's appointment in January 1947, administration officials met with Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov and others to press for an economically self-sufficient Germany, including a detailed accounting of the industrial plants, goods and infrastructure already removed by the Soviets in their occupied zone.
* LCMS provides automation for the detailed accounting required for every COMSEC account, and electronic key generation and distribution capability.
Storyboards also exist in accounting in the ABC System ( Action Based Costing System ) to develop a detailed process flowchart which visually shows all activities and the relationships among activities.
* Business and accounting: Invoice, quote, RFP, Proposal, Contract, Packing slip, Manifest, Report detailed & summary, Spread sheet, MSDS, Waybill, Bill of Lading ( BOL ), Financial statement, Nondisclosure agreement ( NDA ) or sometimes referred to as ; Mutual nondisclosure agreement ( MNDA )
In particular, the Asian financial meltdown in the late 1990s has been partially attributed due to the lack of detailed accounting standards.
" She assured him the funds raised would be used as promised and later provided him with a detailed accounting.
Several statistical offices publish productivity accounting handbooks and manuals with detailed accounting instructions and definitions.
Moreover, Lakoff gave a detailed accounting of how these schemas were interrelated in terms of what he called a radial category structure.
With a knowledge of business approached with a detailed accounting mind, and hence craving first-hand information, she would follow a story directly to source with little regard for her personal safety, to allow her to engage those she deemed central to a story.
You can enter detailed analysis information without resorting to segmental accounting.
See cost accounting for practical examples and a detailed description of the evolution of Throughput Accounting.
Capital asset: for intangibles issues that arise in accounting and micro-economics, including a more detailed example from a particularly complex activity ( professional sports ).
One detailed application of mental accounting, the behavioral life cycle hypothesis ( Shefrin & Thaler, 1988 ), posits that people mentally frame assets as belonging to either current income, current wealth or future income and this has implications for their behavior as the accounts are largely non-fungible and marginal propensity to consume out of each account is different.
Landlord-tenant laws in the United States typically specify that a landlord must provide a detailed accounting of all deductions from a security deposit on request and normally cannot charge for " normal wear and tear ," such as replacing old carpets or painting walls that have not been painted for many years.
The album's producer was quoted in Elizabeth Rosenthal's " His Song ," an exhaustive detailed accounting of nearly all John's recorded work, as saying he thought " Captain Fantastic " was the best the band and Elton had ever played, lauded their vocal work, and soundly praised Elton and Bernie's songwriting.
These include detailed underlying measures that rely on double-entry accounting.
In its declaration, the SPLC gave a detailed accounting of its determination.
The formal accounting distinction between on and off-balance sheet items can be quite detailed and will depend to some degree on management judgments, but in general terms, an item should appear on the company's balance sheet if it is an asset or liability that the company owns or is legally responsible for ; uncertain assets or liabilities must also meet tests of being probable, measurable and meaningful.
Since moving to the US, Alibekov — who simplified his name to Kenneth ( Ken ) Alibek — has provided the government with a detailed accounting of the former Soviet BW program and has testified before the US Congress on numerous occasions ( see also Sverdlovsk anthrax leak ).
There is a lot of controversy as to whether the design was stolen from Glenn Palmer ( who has repeatedly and publicly made and defended this claim and has given a detailed accounting of the circumstances ) or was actually Bud's innovation.

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