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basic and chemistry
Nevertheless, the basic idea of the atom was adopted by scientists thousands of years later because it elegantly explained new discoveries in the field of chemistry.
In 1789, French nobleman and scientific researcher Antoine Lavoisier discovered the law of conservation of mass and defined an element as a basic substance that could not be further broken down by the methods of chemistry.
Analytical chemistry has played critical roles in the understanding of basic science to a variety of practical applications, such as biomedical applications, environmental monitoring, quality control of industrial manufacturing, forensic science and so on.
In chemistry, an alkali (; from Arabic: al-qaly القلي, القالي ) is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal element.
The atom is the basic unit of chemistry.
Of great importance to the model building effort of Watson and Crick was Rosalind Franklin's understanding of basic chemistry, which indicated that the hydrophilic phosphate-containing backbones of the nucleotide chains of DNA should be positioned so as to interact with water molecules on the outside of the molecule while the hydrophobic bases should be packed into the core.
While at General Electric, from 1909 – 1950, Langmuir advanced several basic fields of physics and chemistry, invented the gas-filled incandescent lamp, the hydrogen welding technique, and was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in surface chemistry.
In chemistry, the law of multiple proportions is one of the basic laws of stoichiometry used to establish the atomic theory, alongside the law of conservation of mass and the law of definite proportions.
* Neutral solution ( chemistry ), a solution which is neither acidic nor basic
For example, they are used to form polynomial equations, which encode a wide range of problems, from elementary word problems to complicated problems in the sciences ; they are used to define polynomial functions, which appear in settings ranging from basic chemistry and physics to economics and social science ; they are used in calculus and numerical analysis to approximate other functions.
Other " miscellaneous " research areas in theoretical chemistry include the mathematical characterization of bulk chemistry in various phases ( e. g. the study of chemical kinetics ) and the study of the applicability of more recent math developments to the basic areas of study ( e. g. for instance the possible application of principles of topology to the study of elaborate electronic structure ).
The foundation of UMIST can be traced to 1824 during the Industrial Revolution when a group of Manchester businessmen and industrialists met in a public house, the Bridgewater Arms, to establish the Mechanics ' Institute in Manchester, where artisans could learn basic science, particularly mechanics and chemistry.
Molecular biology is the study of the fundamental chemistry of life, while cellular biology is the examination of the cell ; the basic building block of all life.
The term dipolar bond is used in organic chemistry for compounds such as amine oxides for which the electronic structure can be described in terms of the basic amine donating two electrons to an oxygen atom.
Climate models are systems of differential equations based on the basic laws of physics, Fluid dynamics | fluid motion, and chemistry.
The High Energy Density Matter ( HEDM ) project pushed the world of basic research in the area of physics and chemistry to find rocket propellants to surpass the capabilities of propellants existent at that time.
In chemistry, a hydride is the anion of hydrogen, H < sup >−</ sup >, or, more commonly, a compound in which one or more hydrogen centres have nucleophilic, reducing, or basic properties.
In addition to nuclear work, the laboratory maintained a strong presence in the basic research of physics and chemistry.
Climate models are systems of differential equations based on the basic laws of physics, Fluid dynamics | fluid motion, and chemistry.
Vitalism played a pivotal role in the history of chemistry since it gave rise to the basic distinction between organic and inorganic substances, following Aristotle's distinction between the mineral kingdom and the animal and vegetative kingdoms.
The basic organic chemistry reaction types are addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions, photochemical reactions and redox reactions.
In chemistry, there are many acid-base theories providing highly divergent explanations of the underlying nature of acidic and basic compounds, but they are very useful for predicting their chemical behavior.

basic and scientists
* 1947 – American scientists John Bardeen and Walter Brattain observe the basic principles of the transistor, a key element for the electronics revolution of the 20th Century.
While the standards for determining whether a body of knowledge, methodology, or practice is scientific can vary from field to field, a number of basic principles are widely agreed upon by scientists.
Even fundamental issues, such as Max Born's basic rules concerning probability amplitudes and probability distributions took decades to be appreciated by society and many leading scientists.
Research carried out by Stephen C. Levinson and other cognitive scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics has reported three basic kinds of spatial categorization and while many languages use combinations of them some languages exhibit only one kind of spatial categorization and corresponding differences in behavior.
Under the SDIO's Innovative Sciences and Technology Office, headed by physicist and engineer Dr. James Ionson, the investment was predominantly made in basic research at national laboratories, universities, and in industry, and these programs have continued to be key sources of funding for top research scientists in the fields of high-energy physics, supercomputing / computation, advanced materials, and many other critical science and engineering disciplines: funding which indirectly supports other research work by top scientists, and which would be politically impossible to fund outside of the defense budget environment.
The exact relations between science and technology in particular have been debated by scientists, historians, and policymakers in the late 20th century, in part because the debate can inform the funding of basic and applied science.
This genome was released in a basic format for scientists and plant breeders to use but was not a fully annotated sequence which was reported in some of the media.
Generally, on a basic level, they can agree on what they see, e. g., the thermometer shows 37. 9 C. But, if these scientists have different ideas about the theories that have been developed to explain these basic observations, they can interpret them in different ways.
But since philosophers and scientists have overlooked the more basic, pre-theoretical ways of being from which their theories derive, and since they have incorrectly applied those theories universally, they have confused our understanding of being and human existence.
Engineers are grounded in applied sciences, and their work in research and development is distinct from the basic research focus of scientists .< ref name =" nspe ">
To “ run ” a model, scientists divide the planet into a 3-dimensional grid, apply the basic equations, and evaluate the results.
The Tom Swift books have been credited with laying the foundations for success of American science fiction and with establishing the edisonade ( stories focusing on brilliant scientists and inventors ) as a basic cultural myth.
A child may carry out basic experiments to understand the nature of gravity, while teams of scientists may take years of systematic investigation to advance the understanding of a phenomenon.
Without the basic theory of the Three Laws the fictional scientists of Asimov's universe would be unable to design a workable brain unit.
Investigating the lab, Irma's husband, Ron, explains the basic goal: the scientists investigate " superspace " the underlying region that seems to bind all timelines in the multiverse.
PNNL scientists conduct basic and applied research and development to strengthen U. S. scientific foundations for fundamental research and innovation ; prevent and counter acts of terrorism through applied research in information analysis, cyber security, and the nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction ; increase the U. S. energy capacity and reduce dependence on imported oil ; and reduce the effects of human activity on the environment.
However, this education usually focuses on the officer leadership training and basic information about employment of military theories, concepts, methods and systems, and graduates are not military scientists on completion of studies, but rather junior military officers.
See also: List of programmers, List of computing people, List of computer scientists, List of basic computer science topics, List of terms relating to algorithms and data structures.
When politicians, relief workers and social scientists talk about people suffering from hunger, they usually refer to those who are unable to eat sufficient food to meet their basic nutritional needs for a sustained period of time.
It maintained the status quo in patenting arrangements, it limited project selection to scientists, and it narrowed projects to basic research.
To “ run ” a model, scientists divide the planet into a 3-dimensional grid, apply the basic equations, and evaluate the results.

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