Using a byte-oriented approach, it is possible to combine the < tt > SubBytes </ tt >, < tt > ShiftRows </ tt >, and < tt > MixColumns </ tt > steps into a single round operation.

UTF-16 or UTF-32, which can be used for all languages as well, are less widely used because they can be harder to handle in programming languages that assume a byte-oriented ASCII superset encoding, and they are less efficient for text with a high frequency of ASCII characters, which is usually the case for HTML documents.

The Intel 8008 was an early byte-oriented microprocessor designed and manufactured by Intel and introduced in April 1972.

So, Quoted-printable is not a character encoding scheme itself, but a data coding layer to be used under some byte-oriented character encoding.

It is byte-oriented, with variable block size, typically 2 to 6 bytes.

With respect to the framing of packets, PPP is quite similar to HDLC, but supports both bit-oriented as well as byte-oriented (" octet-stuffed ") methods of delimiting frames while maintaining data transparency.

Byte oriented transmission makes use of byte-oriented protocols, that may involve transmission of additional bits as terminators, means of error recovery, etc.

UTF-16 and UTF-32 are not byte oriented, so a byte order must be selected when transmitting them over a byte-oriented network or storing them in a byte-oriented file.

UTF-8 is byte-oriented and does not have this problem.

Due to the design it is not possible to resynchronise if decoding starts in the middle of a character ( this makes truncation hard, among other things ) and simple byte-oriented search routines cannot be reliably used with it.

This means that a string search routine that is safe for GBK should also be reasonably safe for GB18030 ( in much the same way that a basic byte-oriented search routine is reasonably safe for EUC ).

A STM-1 frame has a byte-oriented structure with 9 rows and 270 columns of bytes, for a total of 2, 430 bytes ( 9 rows * 270 columns = 2430 bytes ).

A few interpreters, such as the PBASIC interpreter, achieve even higher levels of program compaction by using a bit-oriented rather than a byte-oriented program memory structure, where commands tokens occupy perhaps 5 bits, nominally " 16-bit " constants are stored in a variable-length code requiring 3, 6, 10, or 18 bits, and address operands include a " bit offset ".

Snappy encoding is not bit-oriented, but byte-oriented ( only whole bytes are emitted or consumed from a stream ).

Originally released for the IBM 6150 RISC workstation, AIX now supports or has supported a wide variety of hardware platforms, including the IBM RS / 6000 series and later IBM POWER and PowerPC-based systems, IBM System i, System / 370 mainframes, PS / 2 personal computers, and the Apple Network Server.

This development resulted in a split of accounting systems for internal ( i. e. management accounting ) and external ( i. e. financial accounting ) purposes, and subsequently also in accounting and disclosure regulations and a growing need for independent attestation of external accounts by auditors.

On the continent of Europe among some civil law systems ( i. e. those deriving from Roman law or the Napoleonic Code ), the inquisitorial system may be used for some types of cases.

The Gaussian theory, however, is only true so long as the angles made by all rays with the optical axis ( the symmetrical axis of the system ) are infinitely small, i. e. with infinitesimal objects, images and lenses ; in practice these conditions are not realized, and the images projected by uncorrected systems are, in general, ill defined and often completely blurred, if the aperture or field of view exceeds certain limits.

Math., 1858 ) and Ernst Abbe showed that the properties of these reproductions, i. e. the relative position and magnitude of the images, are not special properties of optical systems, but necessary consequences of the supposition ( in Abbe ) of the reproduction of all points of a space in image points ( Maxwell assumes a less general hypothesis ), and are independent of the manner in which the reproduction is effected.

The fact that in equivalent baseband models of communication systems, the signal spectrum consists of both negative and positive frequencies, can lead to confusion about bandwidth, since they are sometimes referred to only by the positive half, and one will occasionally see expressions such as, where is the total bandwidth ( i. e. the maximum passband bandwidth of the carrier-modulated RF signal and the minimum passband bandwidth of the physical passband channel ), and is the positive bandwidth ( the baseband bandwidth of the equivalent channel model ).

Many ciphers are based on publicly known algorithms or are open source, and so it is only the difficulty of obtaining the key that determines security of the system, provided that there is no analytic attack ( i. e., a ' structural weakness ' in the algorithms or protocols used ), and assuming that the key is not otherwise available ( such as via theft, extortion, or compromise of computer systems ).

It is common to superimpose the coordinate systems for the undeformed and deformed configurations, which results in, and the direction cosines become Kronecker deltas, i. e.

In the history of colonialism, ( i. e., the form of imperialism in which the government of the colony is run directly by foreigners ), the educational and media systems of many Third World countries have been set up as replicas of those in Britain, France, or the United States and carry their values.

The term primary memory is used for the information in physical systems which are fast ( i. e. RAM ), as a distinction from secondary memory, which are physical devices for program and data storage which are slow to access but offer higher memory capacity.

:" It may also be shown that a function which is computable in one of the systems S < sub > i </ sub >, or even in a system of transfinite type, is already computable in S < sub > 1 </ sub >.

The cathode supplies electrons to the positively charged cations which flow to it from the electrolyte ( even if the cell is galvanic, i. e., when the cathode is positive and therefore would be expected to repel the positively charged cations ; this is due to electrode potential relative to the electrolyte solution being different for the anode and cathode metal / electrolyte systems in a galvanic cell ).

This is called a single-input-single-output ( SISO ) control system ; MIMO ( i. e., Multi-Input-Multi-Output ) systems, with more than one input / output, are common.

If we assume the controller C, the plant P, and the sensor F are linear and time-invariant ( i. e., elements of their transfer function C ( s ), P ( s ), and F ( s ) do not depend on time ), the systems above can be analysed using the Laplace transform on the variables.

Semiconductor ROM was already available at the time, and RAM-less systems ( i. e. with ROM only ) became popular in many industrial settings.

Dylan attempts to address potential performance issues by introducing " natural " limits to the full flexibility of Lisp systems, allowing the compiler to clearly understand compilable units ( i. e., libraries ).

In such cases, it is not required ( or even possible ) that the members of the electorate be familiar with all of the eligible persons, though such systems may involve indirect elections at larger geographic levels to ensure that some first-hand familiarity among potential electees can exist at these levels ( i. e., among the elected delegates ).

When in doubt ( i. e. if a different name has not been clearly set in the literature ), the hierarchy expressed by the nomenclature should correspond to dynamically distinct ( sub -) systems in order of their dynamical relevance.

Most formal systems of logic operate on variable facts, i. e. facts the value of which changes several times during one reasoning.

In other situations, different signals such as electrical / physical shock, or in the case of laser detonation systems, light, are used to initiate an action, i. e., an explosion.

Arcanum which is knowledge akin to prognostication ( Divination ) derived by the various systems ( metaphysical in nature ) used to obtain foreknowledge from the Fates or fate ( i. e. to tarot reading, Cleromancy, magic or Magical thinking ).

( pronounced " lim one ") such that if ( A < sub > i </ sub >, f < sub > ij </ sub >), ( B < sub > i </ sub >, g < sub > ij </ sub >), and ( C < sub > i </ sub >, h < sub > ij </ sub >) are three projective systems of abelian groups, and

The Command offices were in the border country, up north, where the radar systems centralized their intelligence reports, and the fighters were dispatched to harry the enemy.

Telephones, Teletypes, several kinds of radio systems and, in some cases, television, link all vital points.

The person of the artist becomes a final bastion of meaning in a world rendered meaningless by the march of events and the decay of classical religious and philosophical systems.

If man is actually the product of his environment and if science can discover the laws of human nature and the ways in which environment determines what people do, then someone -- a someone probably standing outside traditional systems of values -- can turn around and develop completely efficient means for controlling people.

what is new and compelling is that the West is now but one of several powerful civilizations, or `` systems '', and that one or more of the others may pose a mortal danger to the West.

The stimulus from the confrontation of philosophical systems involving certain differences was undeniable.

Dams, river development schemes, transportation networks, educational systems require years to construct.

The motor pool has made exceptional progress in automotive management including establishment of cost billing systems, records keeping, analyses of vehicle use, and effecting economies in vehicle operation.

The demand for teaching sets continues unabated since they provide the means for the military physicians to review the pathology of selected disease processes or organ systems for review of basic sciences and correlation of clinical physiological behavior with structural changes.

In one of these, an exploding-wire device to study systems thermodynamically up to 6,000 Af and 100 atmospheres pressure, a major goal was achieved.

Both of these systems are essential for the production, development, and use of the National Forests.

The existence of road systems permits an intensity of management and use for all National Forest purposes that is not otherwise possible.

A substantial increase is estimated in the cost of operating additional communications systems in the air defense program, as well as in all programs where speed and security of communications are essential.

In total, these increases in operating costs outweigh the savings that result from declining programs and from economy measures, such as reduced numbers of units and installations, smaller inventories of major equipment, and improvements in the supply and distribution systems of the Armed Forces.

Legislation has already been proposed to authorize the sale of these Government-owned systems in Alaska, and its early enactment is desirable.

Some weapons systems have become obsolescent while still in production, and some while still under development.

Furthermore, unexpectedly rapid progress or a technological break-through on any one weapon system, in itself, often diminishes the relative importance of other competitive systems.

This has necessitated a continuous review and reevaluation of the defense program in order to redirect resources to the newer and more important weapons systems and to eliminate or reduce effort on weapons systems which have been overtaken by events.

The cost of developing a major weapon system is now so enormous that the greatest care must be exercised in selecting new systems for development, in determining the most satisfactory rate of development, and in deciding the proper time at which either to place a system into production or to abandon it.

This aircraft, which was planned for initial operational use about 1965, would be complementary to but likewise competitive with the four strategic ballistic missile systems, all of which are scheduled to become available earlier.

By 1965, several or all of these systems will have been fully tested and their reliability established.

It has been correctly pointed out by well-informed people in the industry that it is probably unrealistic to expect a continuation of the yearly growth of 15% or better that characterized the decade of the 1950's, and that our military markets may be entering upon a new phase in which procurement of multiple weapons systems will give way to concentration of still undeveloped areas of our defense capability.

Among the items scheduled for acceleration in the near future are the Polaris and B70 programs, strengthening of the airborne alert system of the Strategic Air Command, and improved battlefield surveillance systems.

Research and development expenditures connected with the reconnaissance satellite SAMOS and the future development of ballistic missile defense systems such as Nike-Zeus are expected to increase substantially.