It is a mark of Morgan-Mar's humor that his algorithms often reflect the practices of or misconceptions about the computing industry, for instance " LenPEG ", an image-compression algorithm, is designed such that if it is given the standard Lenna image it produces an output file of 1 byte, otherwise implementing a standard JPEG, GIF or PNG compression, therefore beating these in benchmark tests.

The method used in computing the allotments is specifically set forth in the Act.

The method used for computing the respective Federal and State shares in total program costs is specifically set forth in the Act.

Actually, the engine displacement formula is the standard formula for computing the volume of a cylinder of any type with an added factor that represents the number of cylinders in the engine.

But humans can do something equally useful, in the case of certain enumerably infinite sets: They can give explicit instructions for determining the nth member of the set, for arbitrary finite n. Such instructions are to be given quite explicitly, in a form in which they could be followed by a computing machine, or by a human who is capable of carrying out only very elementary operations on symbols.

This means that the programmer must know a " language " that is effective relative to the target computing agent ( computer / computor ).

The first approach is to compute the statistical moments by separating the data into bins and then computing the moments from the geometry of the resulting histogram, which effectively becomes a one-pass algorithm for higher moments.

In computing, an applet is any small application that performs one specific task that runs within the scope of a larger program, often as a plug-in.

This technique is the most widespread method of computing amplitudes in quantum field theory today.

The speedup of a program using multiple processors in parallel computing is limited by the sequential fraction of the program.

It is often used in parallel computing to predict the theoretical maximum speedup using multiple processors.

The speedup of a program using multiple processors in parallel computing is limited by the time needed for the sequential fraction of the program.

For this reason, parallel computing is only useful for either small numbers of processors, or problems with very high values of P: so-called embarrassingly parallel problems.

The Association for Computing Machinery ( ACM ) is a learned society for computing.

It was founded in 1947 and is the world's largest and most prestigious scientific and educational computing society.

Unlike the IEEE, however, the ACM is solely dedicated to computing.

Although Communications no longer publishes primary research, and is not considered a prestigious venue, many of the great debates and results in computing history have been published in its pages.

ACM – W, the ACM's committee on women in computing, is set up to support, inform, celebrate, and work with women in computing.

It is quite conventional in principle in past and present computing machines of the most varied types, e. g. desk multipliers, standard IBM counters, more modern relay machines, the ENIAC " ( Goldstine and von Neumann, 1946 ; p. 98 in Bell and Newell 1971 ).

A bit ( a contraction of binary digit ) is the basic capacity of information in computing and telecommunications ; a bit can have the value of either 1 or 0 ( one or zero ) only.

In quantum computing, a quantum bit or qubit is a quantum system that can exist in superposition of two bit values, " true " and " false ".

The byte () is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications that most commonly consists of eight bits.

Bluetooth is managed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group, which has more than 16, 000 member companies in the areas of telecommunication, computing, networking, and consumer electronics.

The number of legitimate walks and at-bats are known for all players that year, so computing averages using the same method as in other years is straightforward.

In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal ( BCD ) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by a fixed number of bits, usually four or eight, although other sizes ( such as six bits ) have been used historically.

The vast majority of revenues generated from CPU sales is for general purpose computing, that is, desktop, laptop, and server computers commonly used in businesses and homes.

It is most commonly used in computing and electronics, especially where real-world information is converted to binary numeric form as in digital audio and digital photography.

The Xerox Alto was the first to use a graphical user interface. In computing, a graphical user interface ( GUI, commonly pronounced gooey ) is a type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices using images rather than text commands.

At the time of MIDI's introduction, the computing industry was mainly devoted to mainframe computers, and personal computers were not commonly owned.

) This was chosen because the 11 / 780 was roughly equivalent in performance to an IBM System / 370 model 158-3, which was commonly accepted in the computing industry as running at 1 MIPS.

Earlier rendering algorithms, such as Whitted-style ray tracing were capable of computing effects such as reflections, refractions, and shadows, but despite being highly global phenomena, these effects were not commonly referred to as " global illumination.

Silicon Graphics, Inc. ( commonly initialised to SGI, historically sometimes referred to as Silicon Graphics Computer Systems or SGCS ) was a manufacturer of high-performance computing solutions, including computer hardware and software, founded in 1981 by Jim Clark.

Such designs are usually dedicated to a particular application and not commonly marketed for general purpose computing.

PDF is most commonly used to refer to a type of Portable Document Format in computing.

In graphical computing, a desktop environment ( DE ) commonly refers to a particular implementation of graphical user interface ( GUI ) derived from the desktop metaphor that is seen on most modern personal computers.

RM, an educational computing supplier, commonly refer to themselves as being Abingdon-based, which is technically true — even though their HQ is actually in nearby Milton Park, Milton, they have an Abingdon post code ( as does the rest of Milton Park ).

A few thousand PCs working for a few years could solve a problem requiring 2 < sup > 64 </ sup > calculations, but no amount of traditional computing power will solve a problem requiring 2 < sup > 128 </ sup > operations ( which is about what would be required to brute-force the encryption keys in 128-bit SSL commonly used in web browsers, assuming the underlying ciphers remain secure ).

* Floating point, a representation in computing of rational numbers, most commonly associated with the IEEE 754 standard

Server farms are commonly used for cluster computing.

The plot of Permutation City follows the lives of several people in a near future reality where the Earth is ravaged by the effects of climate change, the economy and culture are largely globalised ( the most commonly used denomination of currency is the ECU, the precursor to the euro in use at the time the book was written ), and civilisation has accumulated vast amounts of cloud computing power and memory which is distributed internationally and is traded in a public market called the QIPS Exchange ( QIPS from MIPS, where the Q is Quadrillions ).

The model is commonly used in industry, in particular in transport, telecommunications and freight, as well as in distributed computing.

In computing, the term chipset is commonly used to refer to a set of specialized chips on a computer's motherboard or an expansion card.

Computer systems produced since then often share commonly used chipsets, even across widely disparate computing specialties.

In computing, DOC or doc ( an abbreviation of ' document ') is a filename extension for word processing documents, most commonly in the Microsoft Word Binary File Format.

In computing, end of file ( commonly abbreviated EOF ) is a condition in a computer operating system where no more data can be read from a data source.

Bit rot, also known as bit decay, data rot, or data decay, is a colloquial computing term used most commonly to describe a gradual decay of storage media.

This article discusses computing probabilities for many commonly occurring events in the game of Texas hold ' em and provides some probabilities and odds < ref name =" odds " group =" Note "> The odds presented in this article use the notation x: 1 which translates to x to 1 odds against the event happening.

Some institutions focus more on pleasing the computing industry by teaching the most popular programming languages, or teaching the use of commonly available development tools, than they do on imparting the foundational concepts of computing science.