The method used in computing the allotments is specifically set forth in the Act.

The method used for computing the respective Federal and State shares in total program costs is specifically set forth in the Act.

Actually, the engine displacement formula is the standard formula for computing the volume of a cylinder of any type with an added factor that represents the number of cylinders in the engine.

But humans can do something equally useful, in the case of certain enumerably infinite sets: They can give explicit instructions for determining the nth member of the set, for arbitrary finite n. Such instructions are to be given quite explicitly, in a form in which they could be followed by a computing machine, or by a human who is capable of carrying out only very elementary operations on symbols.

This means that the programmer must know a " language " that is effective relative to the target computing agent ( computer / computor ).

The first approach is to compute the statistical moments by separating the data into bins and then computing the moments from the geometry of the resulting histogram, which effectively becomes a one-pass algorithm for higher moments.

In computing, an applet is any small application that performs one specific task that runs within the scope of a larger program, often as a plug-in.

This technique is the most widespread method of computing amplitudes in quantum field theory today.

The speedup of a program using multiple processors in parallel computing is limited by the sequential fraction of the program.

It is often used in parallel computing to predict the theoretical maximum speedup using multiple processors.

The speedup of a program using multiple processors in parallel computing is limited by the time needed for the sequential fraction of the program.

For this reason, parallel computing is only useful for either small numbers of processors, or problems with very high values of P: so-called embarrassingly parallel problems.

The Association for Computing Machinery ( ACM ) is a learned society for computing.

It was founded in 1947 and is the world's largest and most prestigious scientific and educational computing society.

Unlike the IEEE, however, the ACM is solely dedicated to computing.

Although Communications no longer publishes primary research, and is not considered a prestigious venue, many of the great debates and results in computing history have been published in its pages.

ACM – W, the ACM's committee on women in computing, is set up to support, inform, celebrate, and work with women in computing.

It is quite conventional in principle in past and present computing machines of the most varied types, e. g. desk multipliers, standard IBM counters, more modern relay machines, the ENIAC " ( Goldstine and von Neumann, 1946 ; p. 98 in Bell and Newell 1971 ).

A bit ( a contraction of binary digit ) is the basic capacity of information in computing and telecommunications ; a bit can have the value of either 1 or 0 ( one or zero ) only.

In quantum computing, a quantum bit or qubit is a quantum system that can exist in superposition of two bit values, " true " and " false ".

The byte () is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications that most commonly consists of eight bits.

Bluetooth is managed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group, which has more than 16, 000 member companies in the areas of telecommunication, computing, networking, and consumer electronics.

The number of legitimate walks and at-bats are known for all players that year, so computing averages using the same method as in other years is straightforward.

In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal ( BCD ) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by a fixed number of bits, usually four or eight, although other sizes ( such as six bits ) have been used historically.

In human – computer interaction, computer accessibility ( also known as Accessible computing ) refers to the accessibility of a computer system to all people, regardless of disability or severity of impairment.

A January 15, 1941 story in the Des Moines Register announced the ABC as " an electrical computing machine " with more than 300 vacuum tubes that would " compute complicated algebraic equations " ( but gave no precise technical description of the computer ).

* Benchmark ( computing ), the result of running a computer program to assess performance

Thus, computing includes designing and building hardware and software systems for a wide range of purposes ; processing, structuring, and managing various kinds of information ; doing scientific studies using computers ; making computer systems behave intelligently ; creating and using communications and entertainment media ; finding and gathering information relevant to any particular purpose, and so on.

Enthusiast computing refers to a sub-culture of personal computer users who focus on extremely high-performance computers.

These newer concerns are among the many factors causing researchers to investigate new methods of computing such as the quantum computer, as well as to expand the usage of parallelism and other methods that extend the usefulness of the classical von Neumann model.

For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the related history of computing hardware and history of computer science.

In computing, memory refers to the physical devices used to store programs ( sequences of instructions ) or data ( e. g. program state information ) on a temporary or permanent basis for use in a computer or other digital electronic device.

Nevertheless, caches have proven themselves in many areas of computing because access patterns in typical computer applications have locality of reference.

More recently, with the advent of personal computing, and the growth of home recording, the term computer music is now sometimes used to describe any music that has been created using computing technology.

Advances in computing power and software for manipulation of digital media have dramatically affected the way computer music is generated and performed.

* Clone ( computing ), a hardware computer made by a third party, such as PC clones or Macintosh clones

The Mouse_ ( computing )# Early_mice | first prototype of a computer mouse, as designed by William English ( computer engineer ) | Bill English from Engelbart's sketches.

Theoretical computer science includes areas of discrete mathematics relevant to computing.

Included within theoretical computer science is the study of algorithms for computing mathematical results.

Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems.

The study of distributed computing became its own branch of computer science in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

In computing, a device driver or software driver is a computer program allowing higher-level computer programs to interact with a hardware device.

* Bus ( computing ), used for connecting components of a computer or communication between computers