In the distributed computing model, problems are solved by a distributed interconnected set of processors.

The client / server model is a computing model that acts as a distributed application which partitions tasks or workloads between the providers of a resource or service, called servers, and service requesters, called clients.

Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems.

Distributed computing also refers to the use of distributed systems to solve computational problems.

In distributed computing, a problem is divided into many tasks, each of which is solved by one or more computers.

The terms " concurrent computing ", " parallel computing ", and " distributed computing " have a lot of overlap, and no clear distinction exists between them.

Parallel computing may be seen as a particular tightly coupled form of distributed computing, and distributed computing may be seen as a loosely coupled form of parallel computing.

* In distributed computing, each processor has its own private memory ( distributed memory ).

The study of distributed computing became its own branch of computer science in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

There are two main reasons for using distributed systems and distributed computing.

Examples of distributed systems and applications of distributed computing include the following:

** Scientific computing, including cluster computing and grid computing and various volunteer computing projects ; see the list of distributed computing projects.

In distributed computing, SSLIOP is Internet Inter-ORB Protocol ( IIOP ) over Secure Sockets Layer ( SSL ), providing confidentiality and authentication.

In distributed computing, General Inter-ORB Protocol ( GIOP ) is the abstract protocol by which object request brokers ( ORBs ) communicate.

The availability of high-speed Internet Protocol networks has made the British film industry capable of working closely with U. S. studios as part of globally distributed productions.

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol ( HTTP ) is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems.

The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ( LDAP ; ) is an application protocol for accessing and maintaining distributed directory information services over an Internet Protocol ( IP ) network.

Labels are distributed between LERs and LSRs using the Label Distribution Protocol ( LDP ).

It is a distributed, open architecture protocol based on established standards such as the Internet Protocol Suite ( TCP / IP ), HTTP, XML, and SOAP.

Ultrix-32 supported SCSI disks and tapes and also proprietary Digital Storage Systems Interconnect and CI peripherals employing DEC's Mass Storage Control Protocol, although lacking the OpenVMS distributed lock manager it did not support concurrent access from multiple Ultrix systems.

A distributed variant of the Bellman – Ford algorithm is used in distance-vector routing protocols, for example the Routing Information Protocol ( RIP ).

* Optimistic Distributed Protocol, a two phase wait commit protocol in real-time applications involving distributed databases.

Lorimar Motion Pictures also distributed The Fourth Protocol and Siesta-neither of them produced by the company-in North America.

The most common distributed algorithm is the Spanning Tree Protocol, used by OSI link layer devices to create a spanning tree using the existing links as the source graph in order to avoid broadcast storms.

In distributed computing, CSIv2 ( Common Secure Interoperability Protocol Version 2 ) is a protocol implementing security features for inter-ORB communication.

9P ( or the Plan 9 Filesystem Protocol or Styx ) is a network protocol developed for the Plan 9 from Bell Labs distributed operating system as the means of connecting the components of a Plan 9 system.

Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP ( MBGP ), sometimes referred to as Multiprotocol BGP or Multicast BGP and defined in IETF RFC 4760, is an extension to Border Gateway Protocol that allows different types of addresses ( known as address families ) to be distributed in parallel.

Many service providers have Terms of Service that do not allow certain materials to be uploaded or distributed, or the service to be used in a particular way, and may suspend a hosting account, after a few complaints, to minimize the risk of their IP subnet being blocked by anti-spam filters using Internet Protocol ( IP ) based filtering.

This calculation results in an enthalpy rise which is somewhat high because it assumes a mass flow equally distributed over the plug cross section whereas in reality the mass velocity is expected to be smaller in the regions of higher temperatures.

A study of the distribution of WTV antigen within the pseudophloem cells indicates that it is irregularly distributed in the cytoplasm.

Here no attempt is made, first to determine out-of-pocket or marginal costs and then to superimpose on these costs `` reasonably distributed '' residues of total costs.

Every few days, in the early morning, as the work progressed, twenty men would appear to push it ahead and to shift the plank foundation that distributed its weight widely on the Rotunda pavement, supported as it is by ancient brick vaulting.

Random error is typically assumed to be normally distributed with zero mean and a constant variance.

The separate assumptions of the textbook model imply that the errors are independently, identically, and normally distributed for fixed effects models, that is, that the errors (' s ) are independent and

Blandfordia is the only genus in the family Blandfordiaceae, with four species distributed in eastern Australia.

This terminology is common in many countries, and originated from the " Lex Sempronia Agraria " or " agrarian laws " of Rome in 133 BC, imposed by Tiberius Gracchus, that seized public land ( ager publicus ) used by the rich and distributed it to the poor.

The amount of precipitation is greatest along the coast ( 62 inches / 1, 574 mm ) and evenly distributed through the rest of the state ( about 52 inches / 1, 320 mm ).

Amber is globally distributed, mainly in rocks of Cretaceous age or younger.

One of Alan ’ s most popular and widely distributed works is his manual on preaching, Ars Praedicandi, or The Art of Preaching.

The Ainu were distributed in the northern and central islands of Japan, from Sakhalin island in the north to the Kuril islands and the island of Hokkaidō and Northern Honshū, although some investigators place their former range as throughout Honshū and as far north as the southern tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula in what is now Cape Lopatka.

The largest employer in Aarau is the Canton government, the offices of which are distributed across the entire city at numerous locations.

In orbits, the angular momentum is distributed between the spin of the planet itself and the angular momentum of its orbit:

At the same time, flavored malt beverages are marketed in traditional beer-type bottles and cans and distributed to the alcohol beverage market through beer and malt beverage wholesalers, and their alcohol content is similar to other malt beverages in the 4-6 % alcohol by volume range .</ p >

He also contended that while associative learning, or memorizing ability, is equally distributed among the races, conceptual learning, or synthesizing ability, occurs with significantly greater frequency in Asians than in whites.

However, the problem is being addressed by community organizations and city government: Trees Atlanta, a non-profit organization founded in 1985, has planted and distributed over 75, 000 shade trees in the city, while Atlanta ’ s government has awarded $ 130, 000 in grants to neighborhood groups to plant trees.

3D beading is less common than 2D beading, largely because free 3D beading patterns are not well distributed on the internet.

For example, a body appears to be one thing and yet it is distributed into many parts.

Today shareware is commonly used to mean electronically distributed software from a small developer.

The dragon's treasure is buried with him, in accordance with Beowulf's wishes, rather than distributed to his people, and there is a curse associated with the hoard to ensure that Beowulf's wish is kept.

For racing bikes where the rider is bent over, weight is more evenly distributed between the handlebars and saddle, the hips are flexed, and a narrower and harder saddle is more efficient.