As early as 1875, veterans returning from India started a club in Folkestone.

On Grand Manan in the Bay of Fundy, as early as 1875, reference was made to searches on the West side of the island for treasure allegedly buried by Kidd during his time as a privateer.

There are early representations and reports of ice hockey-type games being played on ice in the Netherlands, and reports from Canada from the beginning of the nineteenth century, but the modern game was initially organized by students at McGill University, Montreal in 1875 who, by two years later, codified the first set of ice hockey rules and organized the first teams.

In 1875, when Dowden argued that Shakespeare's late comedies be called " romances ," he did so because they resemble late medieval and early modern " romances ," a genre in which stories took place across expanses of space and time.

John Fallon made the first claim in Marshal Basin above Telluride in 1875 and early settlement of Telluride followed.

After Thespis, Gilbert and Sullivan went their separate ways until they collaborated on three parlour ballads in late 1874 and early 1875.

State provisions applied to all voters and were upheld by the Supreme Court in early litigation, from 1875 ( United States v. Cruikshank ) through 1904.

According to Gauguin biographer David Sweetman, Picasso as early as 1902 became a fan of Gauguin's work when he met and befriended the expatriate Spanish sculptor and ceramist Paco Durrio ( 1875 – 1940 ), in Paris.

After several weeks in Hong Kong, the expedition departed in early January 1875 to retrace their route south-east towards New Guinea.

From Samboangan the ship diverged from the inward route, this time passing south of Mindanao ( in early February 1875 ).

Built originally in the early 1870s on land adjoining Rotherhithe Workhouse, it became the infirmary of St Olave's Union in 1875, and was renamed St Olave's Hospital in 1930.

As early as 1875, city leaders of Marion held a meeting to consider a branch railroad from Florence.

As early as 1875, city leaders of Marion held a meeting to consider a branch railroad from Florence.

The senator was viewed as a carpetbagger, and after the Reconstruction Era state government was replaced the county was renamed for James Logan, an early settler in the area, on December 14, 1875.

By 1875, the North Pacific Coast Railroad set its tracks through Corte Madera, allowing flatcars to haul lumber, and later, passenger trains to service commuters to and from San Francisco, aided in its early stages by the Sausalito ferry.

As early as 1875, city leaders of Marion held a meeting to consider a branch railroad from Florence.

As early as 1875, city leaders of Marion held a meeting to consider a branch railroad from Florence.

As early as 1875, city leaders of Marion held a meeting to consider a branch railroad from Florence.

As early as 1875, city leaders of Marion held a meeting to consider a branch railroad from Florence.

By around 1875, early industries in the Village of New Haven included a general store, a sawmill, an iron foundry, a creamery, hardware store, a roller place that made flour, a farm supply business, two doctors, three flour, seed, and feed businesses, two garages to repair carriages and machinery of the day, a grocery and meat shop, a dry goods store, a drug store, a cooper ( barrel ) shop, two blacksmiths, two shoe and boot stores, a harness shop, a stove shop, two wagon shops, a livery stable, and a hotel chiefly known as the Graustark Hotel.

The area around the lake was a recreation spot as early as 1875 when a steam launch began to operate to carry picnickers down the mill race to Island Grove, on the Yellow Breeches Creek.

In the early 19th century, Timothy Chandler and his son John Chandler ( 1786 – 1875 ) established the Wheatlands plantation in Boyds Creek.

Markers denote graves dated as early as 1890, however Herman Page started Page's Grove, a 10-acre timber culture, and claimed his 160-acre homestead as early as 1875.

However, many of Darwin's early supporters ( such as Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Lyell ) did not agree that the origin of the mental capacities and the moral sensibilities of humans could be explained by natural selection.

Studies of Charles Darwin's notebooks have shown that Darwin arrived separately at the idea of natural selection which he set out in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species, but it has been speculated that he may have had some half-forgotten memory from his time as a student in Edinburgh of ideas of selection in nature as set out by Hutton, and by William Charles Wells and Patrick Matthew who had both been associated with the city before publishing their ideas on the topic early in the 19th century.

Darwin's view, that early embryonic stages are similar to the same embryonic stage of related species but not to the adult stages of these species, has been confirmed by modern evolutionary developmental biology.

The importance of isolation in forming species had played a significant part in Darwin's early thinking, as shown in his Essay of 1844.

In the early 20th century, many anthropologists accepted and taught the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic with distinct linguistic, cultural, and social groups, while popularly applying that belief to the field of eugenics, in conjunction with a practice that is now called scientific racism. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution was co-opted by the budding eugenics movement to justify systematic population and racial planning in the early 20th century.

The largest part of his life was devoted to the study of history, but at an early age inquiries into the nature of human progress led him to a careful study of the doctrine of evolution, and it was through the popularization of Charles Darwin's work that he first became known to the public.

Charles Darwin's early interest in nature led him on a five-year voyage on which established him as an eminent geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarian ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author.

During the early twentieth century, the public was especially interested in animal intelligence due in a large part to Charles Darwin's then-recent publications.

The discovery of the Neanderthal in Germany, Thomas Huxley's Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature, and Charles Darwin's The Descent of Man were all important to early paleoanthropological research.

The baby's illness and early death kept Darwin from attending the first publication of Darwin's theory at the joint reading of papers by Alfred Russel Wallace and himself titled On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties ; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection at the meeting of the Linnean Society on 1 July 1858.

Among early works exploring the idea of a transmutation of species was Erasmus Darwin's 1796 Zoönomia and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's Philosophie Zoologique of 1809.

In 1858 the information that Alfred Russel Wallace now had a similar theory forced early joint publication of Darwin's theory.

Leidy was an early American supporter of Darwin's theory of evolution, and lobbied successfully for Darwin's election to membership in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.

His Ph. D. was on The reproductive behaviour and the nature of sexual selection in Scatophaga stercoraria L. ( yellow dung fly ), and provided a detailed quantitative test of Darwin's theory of sexual selection, and an early application of optimality theory in biology.

Here Nietzsche criticizes Darwin, as he frequently does, as naive and derivative of Hobbes and early English economists and without an account of life from the " inside " ( and consider in this light Darwin's own introduction to the first edition of Origin ) ( consider also Nietzsche's critique to the effect that Darwinism, as typically understood, is trading in a new version of the Providential ):

Padel's poems connected Darwin's loss of his mother as a child with his passion for collecting ; and linked his early scientific writing with his taxidermy teacher in Edinburgh John Edmonstone, a freed slave from Guiana.

Only the economically important species have had their reproduction studied in any detail: the larvae and juveniles of Darwin's slimehead are pelagic and frequent rather shallow waters near the coast, whereas in orange roughy the early life stages are apparently confined to deeper water ( ca.

Darwin's correspondent Wallace arrived independently at his own version of the theory, which brought an early announcement of the theory and the publication of On the Origin of Species through Natural Selection in 1859.

After publication of the Origin of Species, Darwin's children convinced him to save a far greater proportion of his correspondence, so that the sequence from the early 1860s onwards is remarkably full.

A full discussion of the significance of Darwin's early notebooks-together with an annotated presentation of their text-can be found in Paul H. Barrett's Metaphysics, Materialism and the Evolution of Mind-Early Writings of Charles Darwin ( 1980 ).

It is noteworthy that Freud's early publications on the symptoms of hysteria-with their influential concept of emotional conflict-acknowledged debts to Darwin's work on emotional expression, that Freud's later The Interpretation of Dreams ( 1900 )-a work which lingered on the immediate presentation of mental processes-contained no illustrations, and that Darwin published nothing on dreams as a mode of emotional expression.

At a conference hosted by the University of Maryland, Baltimore, School of Medicine on the topic of Darwin's ailments, gastroenterologist Dr. Sidney Cohen of Thomas Jefferson University concluded that in his early years Darwin had suffered Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome, but as he had brought up secretions such as stomach acid rather than food, this had not affected his weight and nutrition.