By then, early dance camps, retreats, and weekends had emerged, such as Pinewoods Camp, in Plymouth, Massachusetts, which became primarily a music and dance camp in 1933, and NEFFA, the New England Folk Festival, also in Massachusetts, which began in 1944.

Other early synthesizers included Thaddeus Cahill's Dynamophone or Telharmononium ( before 1907 ), Jorg Mager's Spherophone ( 1924 ) and Partiturophone, the Theremin ( 1927 ), which was marketed by RCA, Taubmann's similar Electronde ( 1933 ), the Ondes Martenot ( 1928 ), Trautwein's Trautonium ( 1930 ).

Movies of his such as 20, 000 Years in Sing Sing ( 1932 ) and Private Detective 62 ( 1933 ) are among the early Hollywood sound films arguably classifiable as noir — scholar Marc Vernet offers the latter as evidence that dating the initiation of film noir to 1940 or any other year is " arbitrary ".

In 1933 Wells predicted in The Shape of Things to Come that the world war he feared would begin January 1940, a prediction which ultimately came true just four months early, when the Second World War broke out in September 1939.

Holt was drawn to politics in the early 1930s and joined the Prahran branch of the United Australia Party ( UAP ) in 1933.

In 1933, Simon entered the University of Chicago, and following those early influences, he studied the social sciences and mathematics.

In the final prosperous year, 1929, there were 279, 678 immigrants recorded, but in 1933, only 23, 068 came to the U. S. In the early 1930s, more people emigrated from the United States than to it.

This took place very gradually ; work started in about 1923, the first room was finished in 1933, and Schwitters subsequently extended the Merzbau to other areas of the house until he fled to Norway in early 1937.

An early symphonic poem, Miserae ( 1933 – 1934, first performed in Prague, 1935 ) was condemned by the Nazi regime ; but his work continued to be performed, and his fame grew, abroad.

R. Binns acknowledges that this account is the most serious of various alleged early sightings of the monster, but argues that all other claims of monster sightings prior to 1933 are highly dubious and do not prove that there was a tradition of the monster before this date.

In the early 20th century, people like Ordway Tead ( 1891 – 1973 ), Walter Scott and J. Mooney applied the principles of psychology to management, while other writers, such as Elton Mayo ( 1880 – 1949 ), Mary Parker Follett ( 1868 – 1933 ), Chester Barnard ( 1886 – 1961 ), Max Weber ( 1864 – 1920 ), Rensis Likert ( 1903 – 1981 ), and Chris Argyris ( 1923-) approached the phenomenon of management from a sociological perspective.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary ( 1933 ) the term " carol " was first used in England for this type of circle dance accompanied by singing in manuscripts dating to as early as 1300.

The first concentration camps, which were originally intended to house political opponents, were established in early 1933.

Interested in Islam as early as 1927, he converted to the faith in 1933.

Two short feature films and a short subject — Thunder Over Mexico based on the " Maguey " footage, Eisenstein in Mexico, and Death Day respectively — were completed and released in the United States between the autumn of 1933 and early 1934.

In 1933, with many of the above projects still in development or early stages of production, Adolf Hitler got involved, demanding the production of a basic vehicle capable of transporting two adults and three children at.

The ensuing period of liberal democracy lapsed in the early 1930s, leading to the ascent of the nascent Nazi Party and Adolf Hitler in 1933.

* February 7 – Arthur Collins, American singer who recorded many early songs ( d. 1933 )

The ratification of the 20th Amendment on January 23, 1933 changed the opening of Congress from early March to early January, affecting the delivery of the annual message.

Although Barcelona won the very first Liga in 1929 and Real Madrid won their first titles in 1932 and 1933, it was Athletic Bilbao that set the early pace winning Primera División in 1930, 1931, 1934 and 1936.

For example, in 1933 H. G. Wells postulated in The Shape of Things to Come a Second World War in which Nazi Germany and Poland are evenly matched militarily, fighting an indecisive war over ten years ; and Poul Anderson's early 1950s Psychotechnic League depicted a world undergoing a devastating nuclear war in 1958, yet by the early 21st century managing not only to rebuild the ruins on Earth but also engage in extensive space colonization of the Moon and several planets.

However, it managed to lead fourteen nations to ratify the Refugee Convention of 1933, an early, and relatively modest, attempt at a human rights charter, and in general assisted around one million refugees worldwide.

A 1964 ad expressed the main advantage of the PDP-5, " Now you can own the PDP-5 computer for what a core memory alone used to cost: $ 27, 000 " 116 PDP-5s were produced until the lines were shut down in early 1967.

Red Hat Linux 9, the final release, hit its official end-of-life on 2004-04-30, although updates were published for it through 2006 by the Fedora Legacy project until that shut down in early 2007.

The port is shut down for the next five decades while foreign vessels dock at Hanoi instead, yet Guangzhou thrives again once it is reopened to foreign trade in the early 9th century.

Mining revived in the early 1930s in response to the increase in the price of gold from $ 20 to $ 35 per ounce, but then virtually shut down during World War II when gold mining was declared nonessential to the war effort.

Until recently, art exhibitions deemed controversial have been routinely shut down by police, and performance artists in particular faced the threat of arrest in the early 1990s.

During the early days of the system, stations other than the designated primary station for an operational area were required to shut down in the event of an emergency ( reminiscent of the CONELRAD days ), and the message was a variation of:

* June 15, 2007: the engine in the Centaur upper stage of an Atlas V shut down early, leaving its payload — a pair of National Reconnaissance Office ocean surveillance satellites — in a lower than intended orbit.

However, depletion of propellant caused the first stage engine to shut down 3. 7 seconds early preventing the spacecraft from reaching escape velocity.

Czyz scored an early knockdown of Williams, yet the challenger not only stayed in the fight, but also hammered shut Czyz ' left eye en route to scoring a TKO victory and thus seizing the title after eight rounds of boxing.

Streicher orchestrated his early campaigns against Jews to make the most extreme possible claims, short of violating a law that might get the paper shut down.

The railroad line on which the town was established was shut down in the early 1970s.

In the early 2000s Freeport Sulphur shut down operations, as the price of sulphur dropped too low because large amounts of sulphur recovered during petroleum refining and huge amounts of Sulphur recovered from Canadian natural gas exploration that were dumped on the international Sulphur market.

Second, a decline in the workforce, resulting from an early retirement rate, caused the hospital to be shut down.

The restaurant was recently reopened for business after having been shut down due to a fire in early 2009.

In 1887, these early mines largely shut down, as most of the richest and easy-to-reach veins of ore had been exhausted.

The end of the road is home to the DuPont works site, which was shut down in the early 1990s, but it still owned by DuPont.

At one of their early Grande Ballroom performances, Asheton's guitar neck separated from the body and forced the band to shut down during the opening song, " I Wanna Be Your Dog ".

He badly damaged Basilio's eye early the fight, and by the seventh round it was swollen shut.

JOHNNIAC is arguably the longest-lived early computer, being used almost continuously from 1953 for over 13 years before finally being shut down on February 11, 1966, logging over 50, 000 operational hours.

Westfield shut in the early 1900s.

The band became an early MTV staple with the " Voices Carry " video, which depicts an oppressive boyfriend trying to convert Mann to his upper-class lifestyle ; she finally lashes out at him during a concert at Carnegie Hall, though filmed at the Strand Theatre in Dorchester Massachusetts, standing up from her seat in the audience and belting the lyrics, " He said, shut up!

As a consequence to this abysmal publicity, in early 1995 the government of the Dominican Republic decided to shut down the airline.

There have been frequent crackdowns on feng shui practitioners on the grounds of " promoting feudalistic superstitions " such as one in Qingdao in early 2006 when the city's business and industrial administration office shut down an art gallery converted into a feng shui practice.

After Warners shut down the animation studio in 1963, Freleng and business partner David H. DePatie founded DePatie-Freleng Enterprises, which produced cartoons ( notably The Pink Panther Show ), feature film title sequences, and Saturday morning cartoons through the early 1980s.