The photochemical reaction cells consisted of 10 mm. i.d. Pyrex tubing, 5.5 cm. long, diffraction effects being minimized by the fact that the light passed through only liquid-glass interfaces and not gas-glass interfaces.

These are few and seemingly disjointed data, but they illustrate the important fact that fundamental alterations in conditioned reactions occur in a variety of states in which the hypothalamic balance has been altered by physiological experimentation, pharmacological action, or clinical processes.

In fact, it developed as one of the significant aspects of the inter-disciplinary subject of cognitive science, which attempts to integrate a range of approaches in research on the mind and mental processes.

The more recent and more common use of the name " global variables " in other languages is a more limited scoping of names, coming from the fact that unscoped variables are " globally " available to any programs running in the same process, but not shared among multiple processes.

Chain reactions were known in chemistry before physics, and in fact many familiar processes like fires and chemical explosions are chemical chain reactions.

It also found that around 56 % of subjects who were in fact innocent ( and privately knew it ) also plead guilty, for reasons including avoiding of formal quasi-legal processes, uncertainty, possibility of greater harm to personal future plans, or deprival of home environment due to remedial courses.

In fact, any method by which the atoms are directly and continuously excited from the ground state to the excited state ( such as optical absorption ) will eventually reach equilibrium with the de-exciting processes of spontaneous and stimulated emission.

In defending this view, reliabilists ( and externalists generally ) are apt to point to examples from simple acts of perception: if one sees a bird in the tree outside his window and thereby gains the belief that there is a bird in that tree, he might not at all understand the cognitive processes that account for his successful act of perception ; nevertheless, it is the fact that the processes worked reliably that accounts for why his belief is justified.

In fact these processes are so tightly tied together that such separation seems artificial.

A multitasking operating system may just switch between processes to give the appearance of many processes executing concurrently or simultaneously, though in fact only one process can be executing at any one time on a single-core CPU ( unless using multithreading or other similar technology ).

In similar fashion, Wizard 0. 2 creates an impressive light show as it apparently processes data, but it is then revealed that the computer's decisions are in fact made by King Coyote himself.

In the context of concepts surrounding work, a process may be distinguished from a workflow by the fact that it has well-defined inputs, outputs and purposes, while the notion of workflow may apply more generally to any systematic pattern of activity ( such as all processes occurring in a machine shop ).

This " rule " comments on the fact that there is a great number of proteins in all organisms which fulfil a number of different functions through modifying chemical or physical processes.

The fact that an individual may find a statement such as " I think, therefore I am " applicable to them, yet not originating in their mind indicates that others have had a comparable degree of insight into their own mental processes, and that these are similar enough to the subject's.

RC6 is very similar to RC5 in structure, using data-dependent rotations, modular addition and XOR operations ; in fact, RC6 could be viewed as interweaving two parallel RC5 encryption processes.

The fact that cloud processes are not perfectly parameterized is due in part to a lack of perfect understanding of them, but parameterization itself is a fundamental and useful modeling technique, not a crutch ..

Post-production is, in fact, many different processes grouped under one name.

The debate over whether the organic molecules in the meteorite are in fact of exobiologic origin or are due to abiotic processes on Mars or contamination from the contact with Antarctic ice on Earth is still ongoing.

The fact is that even in arithmetic the two processes of multiplication and division are generalized into a common multiplication ; and the difficulty consists in passing from the original idea of multiplication to the generalized idea of a tensor, which idea includes compressing the magnitude as well as stretching it.

In fact, cell membrane receptors bind to protein layer bioactive sites and these receptor-protein binding events are transduced, through the cell membrane, in a manner that stimulates specific intracellular processes that then determine cell adhesion, shape, growth and differentiation.

In fact, coagulation and flocculation processes are ongoing once the metal salt coagulants are added.

As the price of a commodity is the average cost of production, it includes the fact that a tiny proportion of commodities may be found, although finding goods is hardly typical of modern manufacturing processes.

Despite the fact that such objects are permitted theoretically, they are not taken as seriously as black holes by physicists, since there would be no processes that would naturally lead to their formation, they could only exist if they were built into the initial conditions of the Big Bang.

It is suggested that the similarity between the curves of biodiversity and human population probably comes from the fact that both are derived from the interference of the hyperbolic trend with cyclical and stochastic dynamics.

In fact, despite often performing and recording in a solo context, he was far more interested in the dynamics and challenges of working with other musicians, especially those who did not necessarily share his own approach.

In regard to the latter " assumption ", all the equations of motion for either classical or quantum dynamics are in fact time reversible.

Despite the small sample and the fact that the children have yet to become aware of their adoption status or the dynamics of gender development, the study found no significant associations between parental sexual orientation and child adjustment, making the results consistent with notions that two parents of the same gender can be capable parents and that parental sexual orientation is not related to parenting skill or child adjustment.

It is a well known fact that dynamics of protein in microsecond-millisecond timescale is often coupled with functions of the protein.

The Rush temple was, in fact, recently the subject an in-depth academic study exploring the " dynamics of diaspora Hinduism ," including the serious entry and involvement of non-Indians in traditional Hindu religious practice.

The fluctuation theorem is proved utilizing the fact that dynamics is time reversible.

He said that his play " should have been written in Irish " but, despite this fact, he crafted carefully the verbal action in English which makes the dynamics of the play come alive, and brings its political questions into true focus.

The dynamics of the method come from the fact that stages ( 2 ) through ( 4 ) are always an iterative process.

" With reference to the fact that mercury is a multipotent toxin with effects on several levels of the biochemical dynamics of the cell, amalgam must be considered to be an unsuitable material for dental restoration.

We can now demonstrate that the laws of classical logic, classical probability and classical dynamics ( of common sense, in fact ) apply at the macroscopic level, even in a world described by a single, unitary wavefunction.

In fact this original work was a new interpretation on the history of the ideas of all time — a complement to Thomas Kuhn's work or even a more accurate look at the dynamics of invention.

Simulations can be done on a lattice of any desired geometry of embedding dimension, in fact this has been done in up to 8 dimensions, or the simulation can be done more along the lines of a standard molecular dynamics simulation where a particle is allowed to freely random walk until it gets within a certain critical range at which time it is pulled onto the cluster.

Perhaps to supplement the fact of any clear contrast in dynamics, Mozart has freely used sforzandos throughout the " Trio ".

In fact, while much effort has been expended in developing good models for the Reynolds stress in a fluid, as a practical matter, when solving the fluid equations using computational fluid dynamics, often the simplest turbulence models prove the most effective.

Part of the mystique of The Replacements was the fact that the audience never knew until the start of a concert if the band would be sober enough to play.

" Part of the confusion and controversy derives from the fact that the German attack, which became nicknamed " The Little Pearl Harbor " after the Japanese air attack on the American naval base in Hawaii, was highly destructive and lethal in itself, apart from the effects of the gas.

Part of the confusion results from the fact that Johnston commanded the Department of Northern Virginia ( as of October 22, 1861 ) and the name Army of Northern Virginia can be seen as an informal consequence of its parent department's name.

Part of this length is caused by the fact that many voter initiatives take the form of a constitutional amendment.

Part of its importance comes from the fact that the author shows his historiographical methodology.

Part of the reason for such a statement may have been the fact that at one time Frenchman Creek and its main branch the Stinking Water Creek were used as watering stops for cattle drives that traveled from Texas to the Union Pacific railhead at Ogallala.

Part of the delay was occasioned by the fact that the Negroes were dissatisfied with the settlements from the past year, and additional delays were brought about because of changes in labor rules and regulations.

Part of the surge in population in 1856 was the fact that land claims became legal in 1855 with the completion of land surveys and the opening of a local federal land office.

Coppola states that The Godfather series is in fact two films, and Part III is the epilogue.

Part of their land was jumped and their title was found to be imperfect, in fact they had no title whatever to the land now incorporated in the townsite.

Part of Wigtown ’ s decline may be attributed to the fact that she did not get involved in the herring trade, which was the major export for a number of west coast ports such as Ayr and Irvine in the 15th century.

Part of this sequence shows Caution riding an elevator up to his room, which was achieved thanks to the fact that the hotel used as the location had two glass-walled elevators side by side, allowing the camera operator to ride in one lift while filming Constantine riding the other car through the glass between the two.

Part of Christian's appeal to the common people may be explained by the fact that he allowed Danish commoners into state service, but his attempts to curtail the influence of the nobility also meant continuing his father's drive toward absolutism.

Although Band of Brothers was met with largely positive reception, Schwimmer's performance was criticized and the BBC News concluded, " Part of the problem ... may have been the ridiculous fact that Friends favourite David Schwimmer plays the hard and cruel Captain Herbert Sobel.

Part of the appeal of this instrument over the early modular Moogs was the fact that the Minimoog required no patch cables ; its signal and control voltage path is hard-wired, or " normalled ".

It is not for nothing that Part One is persistently anti-Catholic in a number of ways despite the fact that in the fifteenth century the entire population of England was nominally Catholic ( though not, of course, in 1592 ).

Part of his strength is his ability to read far into the game very fast, and to make seemingly stupid moves, which, in fact, lure the opponent to playing what looks like the obviously correct move, which Hikaru then uses against them.

Part of the reason for his self-imposed isolation ( and only part of it-his isolation was closely connected to his writing and is often featured among his characters ) was the fact that, for most of his life, Blanchot suffered from poor health.

Part of this controversy stems from the fact that the Schumann resonance parameters extractable from observations provide only a limited amount of information about the coupled lightning source-ionospheric system geometry.

Part of its popularity stemmed from the fact that it added an extra layer of warm cloth between one's body and the elements, but the strict rationing of cloth during the Second World War, the increasing popularity of pullover sweaters and other types of heavy tops, and the increasing general use of men's casual clothing all contributed to its decline.

( An entry in Henslowe's Diary records a later payment to Drayton for a second part to the play, which has not survived ; because of this fact, the extant play has sometimes been called Sir John Oldcastle, Part I or 1 Sir John Oldcastle.

Part 3 argues for a reductive account of personal identity ; rather than accepting the claim that our existence is a deep, significant fact about the world, Parfit's account of personal identity is like this:

In fact, all subsequent international video coding standards ( MPEG-1 Part 2, H. 262 / MPEG-2 Part 2, H. 263, MPEG-4 Part 2, and H. 264 / MPEG-4 Part 10 ) have been based closely on the H. 261 design.