The earliest citation for " big apple " is the 1909 book The Wayfarer in New York, by Edward Martin, writing: " Kansas is apt to see in New York a greedy city.

In 1909 he published a scathing book of criticism entitled Materialism and Empiriocriticism ( 1909 ), assaulting Bogdanov's position and accusing him of philosophical idealism.

In 1909, Jones wrote the short Pronunciation of English, a book which he later radically revised.

In addition to various technical books, he wrote a standard treatise on Select Methods in Chemical Analysis in 1871, and a small book on diamonds in 1909.

He published his first book, Poems, in 1909.

Between 1909 and 1912 an underground book store of two floors was constructed beneath the north lawn of the library with a tunnel connecting it with the Bodleian, invisibly linking the two library buildings, something envisaged by Henry Acland in 1861.

The cover to Aleksandr Blok's 1909 book, Theatre.

* Willa Cather and Georgine Milmine The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science ( 1993 ) began as a famous magazine series 1907 – 08 and critical book in 1909.

After Eliza Elder Brightwen's death, Edmund Gosse arranged for the publication of her two posthumous works Last Hours with Nature ( 1908 ) and Eliza Brightwen, the Life and Thoughts of a Naturalist ( 1909 ), both edited by W. H. Chesson, and the latter book with an introduction and epilogue by Gosse.

* Prideaux, S. T. Aquatint engraving ; a chapter in the history of book illustration ( London: Duckworth & Co., 1909 ).

( 1909 ) in the book he admitted that he was a materialist for most of his life until he had studied the mediumship of Eusapia Palladino which he believed was genuine, he later became convinced of the existence of spirits and wrote " I am ashamed and grieved at having opposed with so much tenacity the possibility of the so called spiritistic facts ".

In 1909 he published L ' Aviation Militaire, a very popular book which went through 10 editions in the five years before the First World War.

Later in his life, Wallace was advocate of spiritualism and believed in an immaterial origin for the higher mental faculties of humans, he believed that evolution suggested that the universe had a purpose, and that certain aspects of living organisms are not explainable in terms of purely materialistic processes, in a 1909 magazine article entitled The World of Life, which he later expanded into a book of the same name.

Upon returning home in 1909, Grey converted his experiences into a new book, The Last of the Plainsmen, describing the adventures of Buffalo Jones.

His second book ( in three volumes ) related a " History of the Great American Fortunes " Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1909 – 1910 ; Single volume Modern Library edition, New York, 1936.

In 1909, he published a book in Leipzig, How I became the Captain of Köpenick, which sold well.

Sir Raymond Henry Payne Crawfurd, for instance, the late registrar of the Royal College of Physicians, in his 1909 book " The Last Days of Charles II ", states that, when the controversial monarch was on his deathbed, his medical attendants administered a concoction of cowslips and extract of ammonia to promote sneezing.

Four biographies have been published: a book on his life and administration by Charles Verulam Williams which appeared soon after his death ; his grandson Spencer Walpole's biography in 1894 ; Philip Treherne's short biography in 1909 ; Denis Gray's 500-page political biography in 1963.

Marxist theorist Georgi Plekhanov, in his 1909 book Anarchism and Socialism, labeled Spencer a " conservative Anarchist.

This book was edited, with a critical introduction, in 1909, by Ferris Greenslet.

Angell is most widely remembered for his 1909 pamphlet, Europe's Optical Illusion, which was published the following year ( and many years thereafter ) as the book, The Great Illusion.

To celebrate 100 years of history, the magazine published a commemorative book featuring " some of the best writing in The Progressive from 1909 to 2009 " titled " Democracy in Print ," published by the University of Wisconsin Press.

" It is to the credit of Jean Metzinger, at the time, to have been the first to recognize the commencement of the Cubist Movement as such " writes S. E. Johnson, " Metzinger's portrait of Apollinaire, the poet of the Cubist Movement, was executed in 1909 and, as Apollinaire himself has pointed out in his book The Cubist Painters ( written in 1912 and published in 1913 ), Metzinger, following Picasso and Braque, was chronologically the third Cubist artist.

Image: Costume_of_Cleopatra_for_Ida_Rubinstain. jpg | Costume of Cléopatre for Ida Rubinstein, 1909

The Catholic Encyclopedia ( 1909 ) called this confusion a " distortion of the true facts " and suggested that it arose because the " Liber Pontificalis ", which at this point may be registering a reliable tradition, says that this Felix built a church on the Via Aurelia, which is where the Roman martyr of an earlier date was buried.

" At that time ( 1909 ) the Roman Martyrology had the following text: This entry was based on what the Catholic Encyclopedia called later legends that confound the relative positions of Felix and Liberius.

* The Memoirs of John M. Regan, a Catholic Officer in the RIC and RUC, 1909 – 48, Joost Augusteijn, editor, Witnessed Rising, ISBN 978-1-84682-069-4.

* 1909 – Hélder Câmara, Roman Catholic archbishop ( d. 1999 )

In the Catholic Encyclopedia of 1909, Simon Vailhé accused Palamas's teachings that humans could achieve a corporal perception of the Divinity and his distinction between God's essence and his energies as " monstrous errors " and " perilous theological theories ".

In 1989, von Trier's mother revealed on her deathbed that the man who he thought was his father was not, and that she had had a tryst with her former employer, Fritz Michael Hartmann ( 1909 – 2000 ), who descended from a long line of Roman Catholic classical musicians ( his grandfather was Emil Hartmann, his great grandfather J. P. E.

* Extreme Unction article in The Catholic Encyclopedia ( 1909 )

* Preparation for Death article in The Catholic Encyclopedia ( 1909 )

* Catholic Encyclopedia, 1909

* The Memoirs of John M. Regan, a Catholic Officer in the RIC and RUC, 1909 – 48, Joost Augusteijn, editor, District Inspector, Co. Tyrone, 1920s, ISBN 978-1-84682-069-4.

European ethnic groups and East Coast missionary groups constructed St. Mark's Episcopal Cathedral in 1874, the Greek Orthodox Holy Trinity Cathedral in 1905 and the Roman Catholic Cathedral of the Madeleine in 1909.

* Carroll College, a Catholic liberal arts college which opened in 1909, enrolls 1, 500 students.

The Kilmers had five children: Kenton Sinclair Kilmer ( 1909 – 1995 ), Michael Barry Kilmer ( 1916 – 1927 ), Deborah (" Sister Michael ") Clanton Kilmer ( 1914 – 1999 ) who was a Catholic nun at the Saint Benedict ’ s Monastery, Rose Kilburn Kilmer ( 1912 – 1917 ), and Christopher Kilmer ( 1917 – 1984 ).

* Article ' Gordon Riots ' by John Hungerford Pollen from 1909, transcribed by Joseph P. Thomas in: The Catholic Encyclopedia / ed.

White Deer in 1909 became home to Polish Catholic immigrants, who had first settled Panna Maria in Karnes County before migrating to Carson County.

* The Memoirs of John M. Regan, a Catholic Officer in the RIC and RUC, 1909 – 48, Joost Augusteijn, editor, District Inspector, Co. Down 1930s, 1919, ISBN 978-1-84682-069-4.

The following high schools were also established: Malvern Preparatory School in Pennsylvania ( 1842 ); St. Rita of Cascia High School in Chicago ( 1909 ); St. Augustine High School in San Diego, California ( 1922 ); Villanova Preparatory School in Ojai, California ( 1925 ); Cascia Hall Preparatory School in Tulsa, Oklahoma ( 1926 ); Monsignor Bonner High School in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania ( 1953 ); St. Augustine College Preparatory School in South Jersey ( 1959 ); Austin Preparatory School in Reading, Massachusetts ( 1961 ) and in 1962, Providence Catholic High School, which serves the Diocese of Joliet in Illinois.

The Roman Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart and St Ia was built in 1909 to a design by A. J. C. Scoles.

" Master of Arts " ( The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1909 )

" Doctor " ( The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1909 )

* Timothy Manning ( 1909 – 1989 ), Roman Catholic cardinal, third Archbishop of Los Angeles

* New York, 1909: The Catholic Encyclopedia ; Robert Appleton Company

* This entry uses text from the Catholic Encyclopedia, 1909.

The Catholic Workingman ( 1909 ), Miners, Mines and Misery ( 1909 ), Eight Pound Cottages for Glasgow Citizens ( 1913 ), Municipal Banking ( 1920 ) and The New Rent Act ( 1920 ).